FR2570828A1 - SINGLE COIL DIFFERENTIAL TYPE INDUSTRIAL PROBE FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF STEEL PRODUCTS - Google Patents
SINGLE COIL DIFFERENTIAL TYPE INDUSTRIAL PROBE FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF STEEL PRODUCTS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2570828A1 FR2570828A1 FR8514067A FR8514067A FR2570828A1 FR 2570828 A1 FR2570828 A1 FR 2570828A1 FR 8514067 A FR8514067 A FR 8514067A FR 8514067 A FR8514067 A FR 8514067A FR 2570828 A1 FR2570828 A1 FR 2570828A1
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- coil
- steel products
- differential type
- single coil
- destructive testing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/72—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables
- G01N27/82—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws
- G01N27/90—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws using eddy currents
- G01N27/9046—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables for investigating the presence of flaws using eddy currents by analysing electrical signals
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
SONDE DE TYPE DIFFERENTIEL POUR LE CONTROLE NON DESTRUCTIF DE PRODUITS SIDERURGIQUES BASEE SUR LE PRINCIPE DES COURANTS PARASITES OU DE LA RESONANCE ELECTROMAGNETIQUE, QUI NE NECESSITE POUR SON FONCTIONNEMENT QU'UN SEUL ENROULEMENT, LA FONCTION DU SECOND ENROULEMENT ETANT REMPLIE AU MOYEN D'UN ORDINATEUR.DIFFERENTIAL TYPE PROBE FOR THE NON-DESTRUCTIVE CONTROL OF STEEL PRODUCTS BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF PARASITE CURRENTS OR ELECTROMAGNETIC RESONANCE, WHICH NEEDS FOR ITS OPERATION ONLY ONE WINDING, THE FUNCTION OF THE SECOND WINDING BEING FILLED WITH A COMPUTER .
Description
SONDE INDUSTRIELLE DE TYPE DIFFERENTIEL À BOBINEDIFFERENTIAL COIL-TYPE INDUSTRIAL PROBE
UNIQUE POUR LE CONTROLE NON DESTRUCTIF DE UNIQUE FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION OF
PRODUITS SIDÉRURGIQUESo La présente invention concerne un système de mesure pour le contrôle non destructif de produits d'aciérie, et plus précisément pour la détection à froid et à chaud de défauts sur des produits en brames, en The present invention relates to a measurement system for the non-destructive testing of steelworks, and more specifically for the cold and hot detection of faults on slab products, in
blooms et en billettes.blooms and billets.
Le système décrit consiste en une alternative et The system described consists of an alternative and
une amélioration des systèmes de mesure à sonde diffé- improved measurement systems with different probes
rentielle d'usage courant basée sur le principe des courants parasites (courants de Foucault) et peut être current standard based on the principle of stray currents (eddy currents) and can be
appliqué à d'autres systèmes de mesure de type électro- applied to other electro- type measurement systems
magnetique (résonance électromagnétique). magnetic (electromagnetic resonance).
Pour faciliter la compréhension de la méthode décrite ci-après, on décrira le principe de la mesure au To facilitate understanding of the method described below, the principle of measurement will be described.
moyen des courants parasites.by means of stray currents.
Une sonde basée sur les courants parasites est A stray current probe is
constituée par une bobine dans les enroulements primai- consisting of a coil in the primary windings
res de laquelle circulent les courants générés par un oscillateur. Ces courants génèrent un champ magnétique alterné qui provoque l'apparition de courants parasites res of which circulate the currents generated by an oscillator. These currents generate an alternating magnetic field which causes the appearance of parasitic currents
dans la matière soumise à l'examen. in the subject under examination.
Ces courants génèrent à leur tour un champ élec- These currents in turn generate an electric field
tromagnétique qui induit des tensions dans l'enroulement tromagnetic which induces tensions in the winding
secondaire de la bobine. Ces tensions varient en fonc- secondary coil. These voltages vary depending on
tion de la distance entre la matière examinée et la tion of the distance between the material examined and the
sonde et en fonction de la nature de la matière concer- probe and depending on the nature of the material concerned
nee. Dans des réalisations connues par les experts de la branche, le principe susmentionné est généralement appliqué au moyen de deux bobines identiques, disposées côte à côte, à une distance appropriée et réglable, et born. In embodiments known to experts in the industry, the above principle is generally applied by means of two identical coils, placed side by side, at an appropriate and adjustable distance, and
raccordées en opposition de phase.connected in opposite phase.
De cette manière, vu que les bobines 1 et 2 sont identiques et raccordées en opposition de phase e les tensions s'annulent quand la partie de la matière qui fait face à chacune des bobines est identique pour les deux bobines. En d'autres mots, on se trouve devant la relation: (*Vla + *Vlb+ *Vlc) - (*V2a+*V2b+*V2c) = 0 (1) dans laquelle *Va = tension due à la distance depuis la matière a l'examen, *Vb = tension due à la matière exempte de défauts et due en particulier à la seule rugosité superficielle de la matière supposée constante, In this way, since the coils 1 and 2 are identical and connected in phase opposition, the voltages cancel out when the part of the material which faces each of the coils is identical for the two coils. In other words, we are faced with the relation: (* Vla + * Vlb + * Vlc) - (* V2a + * V2b + * V2c) = 0 (1) in which * Va = voltage due to the distance from the material a the examination, * Vb = tension due to the material free from defects and due in particular to the only surface roughness of the material supposed to be constant,
*Vc = tension due aux défauts.* Vc = voltage due to faults.
Comme les deux bobines sont disposées côte à côte, on suppose que la distance entre elles et la matière à l'examen est la même dans les deux cas et il s'ensuit que: *Vla = *V2a (2) As the two coils are arranged side by side, it is assumed that the distance between them and the material under examination is the same in both cases and it follows that: * Vla = * V2a (2)
De même, comme on suppose que la rugosité super- Likewise, as it is supposed that the roughness super-
ficielle est constante, on a également *Vlb = *V2b (3) Quand la bobine 1 fait face à une matière exempte de défaut tandis que la bobine 2 fait face à une matière qui présente un défaut, condition qui peut être obtenue par réglage opportun de la distance entre les axes des enroulements, on obtient - en tenant compte des relations 1, 2 et 3 - que: *Vlc= 0 *V2c * 0 La valeur *V2c est la tension qui indique la is constant, we also have * Vlb = * V2b (3) When the coil 1 faces a defect-free material while the coil 2 faces a material that has a defect, condition which can be obtained by appropriate adjustment of the distance between the axes of the windings, we obtain - taking into account the relationships 1, 2 and 3 - that: * Vlc = 0 * V2c * 0 The value * V2c is the voltage which indicates the
présence et l'importance du défaut. presence and extent of the defect.
La sonde différentielle qui fait l'objet de la présente invention ne nécessite pour son fonctionnement qu'une seule bobine, l'opération différentielle étant effectuée par un ordinateur étant donné que les données The differential probe which is the subject of the present invention requires for its operation only one coil, the differential operation being carried out by a computer since the data
de tension sont mémorisées par un programme préétabli. voltage are memorized by a preset program.
Les valeurs des tensions mesurées répondent à la relation: *V = *Va+ *Vb + *Vc The values of the measured voltages correspond to the relationship: * V = * Va + * Vb + * Vc
7082870828
On calcule, par -des méthodes statistiques et en partant de données mémorisées des mesures effectuées antérieurement, des valeurs moyennes des tensions dues a la distance entre l'enroulement et la surface (*Vam) et des valeurs moyennes des tensions dues à la matière Average values of the voltages due to the distance between the winding and the surface (* Vam) and average values of the voltages due to the material are calculated, by statistical methods and starting from stored data of the measurements made previously.
exempte de défauts (*Vbm).free of faults (* Vbm).
Pour chaque point de mesure, on soustrait de la valeur de tension totale *V les valeurs *Vam et *Vbm et on obtient donc *V - *Vam - *Vbm = *Vc Les valeurs sortantes *Vc sont les valeurs dues For each measurement point, we subtract the values * Vam and * Vbm from the total voltage value * V and we therefore obtain * V - * Vam - * Vbm = * Vc The outgoing values * Vc are the due values
aux défauts.faults.
En se basant sur ce principe on n'utilise - comme on l'a indiqué - qu'une seule bobine en éliminant ainsi la difficulté de disposer de deux bobines parfaitement identiques tout en simplifiant la partie mécanique de Based on this principle we only use - as indicated - a single coil, thus eliminating the difficulty of having two perfectly identical coils while simplifying the mechanical part of
l'ajustement des distances, partie manifestement déli- the adjustment of the distances, part obviously
cate, dans un système qui travaille par exemple A des températures élevées, et critique vu que la régulation mécanique - aussi parfaite soitelle - est toujours sujette en principe A des erreurs qui entraînent la diminution de la sensibilité et de la précision des mesures. cate, in a system which works for example at high temperatures, and critical since the mechanical regulation - however perfect it is - is always subject in principle to errors which involve the reduction of the sensitivity and the precision of the measurements.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT48901/84A IT1177991B (en) | 1984-09-25 | 1984-09-25 | INDUSTRIAL PROBE OF DIFFERENTIAL TYPE WITH A SINGLE COIL FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE CONTROL OF STEEL PRODUCTS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2570828A1 true FR2570828A1 (en) | 1986-03-28 |
Family
ID=11268965
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8514067A Pending FR2570828A1 (en) | 1984-09-25 | 1985-09-23 | SINGLE COIL DIFFERENTIAL TYPE INDUSTRIAL PROBE FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF STEEL PRODUCTS |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE903300A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3533311A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2570828A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2169080A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1177991B (en) |
NL (1) | NL8502529A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4003330A1 (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-08-08 | Foerster Inst Dr Friedrich | Eddy current tester |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2276588A1 (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1976-01-23 | British Steel Corp | SURFACE FAULT DETECTION DEVICE IN METAL OBJECTS |
GB2010492A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-06-27 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method for the detection of flaws in a tube proximate a contiguous member |
US4383218A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1983-05-10 | The Boeing Company | Eddy current flow detection including compensation for system variables such as lift-off |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0042881B1 (en) * | 1980-06-27 | 1983-10-05 | Institut Dr. Friedrich Förster Prüfgerätebau GmbH & Co. KG | Method and apparatus for testing a metallic test piece |
FR2512959A1 (en) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-03-18 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | METHOD AND DEVICES FOR MONITORING A SURFACE USING A CURRENT FUEL CURRENT |
-
1984
- 1984-09-25 IT IT48901/84A patent/IT1177991B/en active
-
1985
- 1985-09-11 GB GB08522491A patent/GB2169080A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-09-16 NL NL8502529A patent/NL8502529A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-09-18 DE DE19853533311 patent/DE3533311A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-09-23 FR FR8514067A patent/FR2570828A1/en active Pending
- 1985-09-24 BE BE6/48142A patent/BE903300A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2276588A1 (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1976-01-23 | British Steel Corp | SURFACE FAULT DETECTION DEVICE IN METAL OBJECTS |
GB2010492A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-06-27 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method for the detection of flaws in a tube proximate a contiguous member |
US4383218A (en) * | 1978-12-29 | 1983-05-10 | The Boeing Company | Eddy current flow detection including compensation for system variables such as lift-off |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3533311A1 (en) | 1986-03-27 |
GB2169080A (en) | 1986-07-02 |
IT8448901A1 (en) | 1986-03-25 |
IT8448901A0 (en) | 1984-09-25 |
NL8502529A (en) | 1986-04-16 |
BE903300A (en) | 1986-01-16 |
GB8522491D0 (en) | 1985-10-16 |
IT1177991B (en) | 1987-09-03 |
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