FR2568856A1 - Goods handling pallet divisible into two elementary pallets - Google Patents

Goods handling pallet divisible into two elementary pallets Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2568856A1
FR2568856A1 FR8412562A FR8412562A FR2568856A1 FR 2568856 A1 FR2568856 A1 FR 2568856A1 FR 8412562 A FR8412562 A FR 8412562A FR 8412562 A FR8412562 A FR 8412562A FR 2568856 A1 FR2568856 A1 FR 2568856A1
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France
Prior art keywords
studs
pallet
elementary
pallets
median plane
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Granted
Application number
FR8412562A
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French (fr)
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FR2568856B1 (en
Inventor
Michel Lacroix
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SOCAR
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SOCAR
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Priority to FR8412562A priority Critical patent/FR2568856B1/en
Priority to FR8511780A priority patent/FR2585671B2/en
Publication of FR2568856A1 publication Critical patent/FR2568856A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2568856B1 publication Critical patent/FR2568856B1/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0055—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/0067—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0071—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0073—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00567—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements mechanical connection, e.g. snap-fitted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00746—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions
    • B65D2519/00751—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions joined together by integral breakable elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00746—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions
    • B65D2519/00756—Dimensional aspects of the pallet divisible into sub-pallets of smaller dimensions joined together by removable elements, e.g. bands encircling the feed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a goods handling pallet of the type comprising a floor 2a, 2b and foot-pieces 3, connected by blocks 5a, 5b, 6 disposed symmetrically with respect to a median plane of this pallet and between which may be engaged the fork prongs of a goods handling means parallel to the said median plane. According to the invention, this pallet is constituted by two elementary pallets 1a, 1b, which are connected in a detachable manner at the said median plane by means of assembly means or which form one piece and are capable of being separated from each other at the position of fracture starter slits 4 produced along the said median plane.

Description

Palette de manutention divisible en deux palettes élémen- taires.  Handling pallet divisible into two basic pallets.

La présente invention concerne une palette de manutention divisible en deux palettes élémentaires. The present invention relates to a handling pallet which can be divided into two basic pallets.

On sait que les palettes utilisées pour le transfert de colis et de lots d'objets volumineux et pesants sont habituellement de grandes dimensions et que les plots dont elles sont équipées et qui séparent le plancher sur lequel reposent les objets et les semelles par lesquelles la palette prend appui sur le sol, ont un écartement tel que l'on puisse introduire les dents d'un engin de manutention à fourche (chariot de manutention ou chariot élévateur) entre des plots disposés symetri- quement par rapport au plan médian de la palette. We know that the pallets used to transfer packages and lots of bulky and heavy objects are usually large and that the studs with which they are equipped and which separate the floor on which the objects rest and the soles by which the pallet rests on the ground, have a spacing such that one can introduce the teeth of a forklift truck (handling truck or forklift) between pads arranged symmetrically with respect to the median plane of the pallet.

D'innombrables palettes de ce type ont été proposées dans la technique, mais, avec révolution des techniques modernes de manutention elles présentent l'inconvénient d'être inadaptées au déplacement de charges de faible volume ou de petites dimensions. Innumerable pallets of this type have been proposed in the art, but, with the revolution of modern handling techniques, they have the disadvantage of being unsuitable for moving loads of small volume or small dimensions.

La présente invention vise à remédier à cet inconvénient en proposant une palette de dimensions standard, qui peut donc être utilisée pour le transport à l'aide de chariots a' fourche et le magasinage de charges volumineuses et de masse élevée, dans les entrep8ts ou chez les grossistes, et qui puisse eAtre éventuellement divisée en deux palettes élémentaires de plus petites dimensions par les utilisateurs, sans qu'ils aient à utiliser d'outils compliqués, pour transporter de plus petites unités de charges, sur les lieux de mise a' la disposition du public. The present invention aims to remedy this drawback by proposing a pallet of standard dimensions, which can therefore be used for transport using forklifts and the storage of bulky and high-mass loads, in warehouses or at wholesalers, and which could possibly be divided into two elementary pallets of smaller dimensions by the users, without them having to use complicated tools, to transport smaller units of loads, to the places of release. available to the public.

On sait, en effet, que les tendances actuelles de la distribution et de l'offre en vente des marchandises s'orientent vers une utilisation de plus en plus fréquente de lots de marchandises de faible volume, qui peuvent être proposés sous cette forme au public dans les hypermarchés. We know, in fact, that current trends in the distribution and sale of goods are moving towards an increasingly frequent use of batches of low-volume goods, which can be offered in this form to the public. in hypermarkets.

La présente invention vise à satisfaire aussi bien les besoins des grossistes et des distributeurs que ceux des moyens détaillants. The present invention aims to satisfy the needs of wholesalers and distributors as well as those of retailers.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une palette de manutention du type comprenant un plancher et des semelles, réunis par des plots disposés de façon symétrique par rapport & un plan médian de cette palette et entre lesquels peuvent être engagées les dents d'une fourche d'un moyen de manutention paral- lêlement audit plan médian, ladite palette étant caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée de deux palettes élémentaires, qui sont réunie de façon amovible au niveau dudit plan médian à l'aide de moyens d'assemblage ou qui font corps l'une avec l'autre et sont susceptibles d'être séparées l'une de l'autre au niveau d'amorces de rupture ménagées suivant ledit plan médian. To this end, the subject of the invention is a handling pallet of the type comprising a floor and soles, joined by studs arranged symmetrically with respect to a median plane of this pallet and between which the teeth can be engaged. a fork of a handling means parallel to said median plane, said pallet being characterized in that it consists of two elementary pallets, which are removably joined at said median plane by means of assembly or which form one with the other and are capable of being separated from each other at the level of fracture primers formed along said median plane.

I1 sera ainsi possible à l'utilisateur, suivant se besoins, de se servir de la palette de grandes dimensions ou de la diviser aisément en deux palettes de plus petites dimensions, qui, dans le cas où la palette d'origine comporte des moyens d'assemblage, peuvent entre éventuellement réunies à nouveau pour reconstituer la palette de départ. It will thus be possible for the user, according to need, to use the large pallet or to divide it easily into two pallets of smaller dimensions, which, in the case where the original pallet includes means of 'assembly, can between possibly reunited again to reconstitute the starting palette.

Avantageusement, les deux palettes élémentaires coirorteront deux plots décalés par rapport à leur propre plan médian, de manière à pouvoir les déplacer à l'aide d'engins à fourche, dont une dent sera engagée entre lesdits deux plots, tandis que l'autre dent sera engagée entre un plot et un bord externe du plancher et des semelles. Advantageously, the two elementary pallets will have two studs offset with respect to their own median plane, so as to be able to move them using fork vehicles, one tooth of which will be engaged between said two studs, while the other tooth will be engaged between a stud and an external edge of the floor and soles.

A cet effet, dans le cas où la palette conforme à l'inven- tion est constituée de deux palettes élémentaires faisant corps l'une avec l'autre, elle comportera deux séries de plots disposés symétriquement par rapport à son plan médian et décalés vers l'intérieur de la palette par rapport aux bords correspondants, tandis que des plots de dimensions doubles, dans lesquels seront ménage lesdites amorces de rupture, seront interposés dans la partie centrale de la palette entre les semelles et le plancher. Il suffira ainsi d'effectuer la division de la palette au niveau des amorces de rupture pour obtenir deux palettes dont les plots seront décalés par rapport à leur plan médian.  To this end, in the case where the pallet according to the invention consists of two elementary pallets which are integral with one another, it will comprise two series of studs arranged symmetrically with respect to its median plane and offset towards the interior of the pallet with respect to the corresponding edges, while studs of double dimensions, in which the said incipient fractures will be cleaned, will be interposed in the central part of the pallet between the soles and the floor. It will thus suffice to carry out the division of the pallet at the level of the incipient fractures to obtain two pallets whose studs will be offset with respect to their median plane.

De façon analogue dans le cas od la palette conforme à l'invention est constituée de deux palettes élémentaires réunies par des moyens d'assemblage au niveau de son plan médian, elle comportera deux séries de plots disposés symétriquement par rapport audit plan médian et décalés vers l'intérieur de la palette par rapport aux bords correspondants, tandis que dans sa partie centrale, elle comprendra deux. séries de plots appartenant à chacune des palettes élémentaires et disposes au bord de ces palettes, lesdits plots étant accolés deux à deux suivant ledit plan médian et étant réunis par lesdits moyens d'assemblage. Similarly in the case od the pallet according to the invention consists of two elementary pallets joined by assembly means at its median plane, it will include two series of studs arranged symmetrically with respect to said median plane and offset towards the inside of the pallet relative to the corresponding edges, while in its central part, it will include two. series of studs belonging to each of the elementary pallets and arranged at the edge of these pallets, said studs being joined two by two along said median plane and being joined by said assembly means.

De nombreux types de moyens d'assemblage sont utilisables dans le cadre de la- présente invention et les formes de réali- sation qui seront décrites ci-apre's, en référence aux dissins annexés, ne visent qu'à illustrer l'invention et n'ont aucun caractère limitatif. Many types of assembly means can be used in the context of the present invention and the embodiments which will be described below, with reference to the appended dissins, are only intended to illustrate the invention and do not have no limiting character.

Sur ces dessins
La figure 1 réprésente une première palette conforme à l'invention, dans laquelle les palettes élémentaires font corps l'une avec l'autre;
Les figures 2 a 4 sont des vues partielles d'autres palettes conformes à l'invention, dans lequelles les palettes élémentaires comportent des plots accolés et réunis par des moyens d'asseMblage au niveau du plan médian;
Les figures 5 à11 illustrent d'autres moyens d'assemblage des plots des palettes selon les figures 2 à
La palette 1 représentée sur la figure 1 conprend deux demi-palettes la et lb faisant corps l'une avec l'autre et da- lesquelles sont ménagées des amorces de rupture permettant deles séparer.On these drawings
Figure 1 shows a first pallet according to the invention, in which the elementary pallets are one with the other;
Figures 2 to 4 are partial views of other pallets according to the invention, in which the elementary pallets have pads joined and joined by means of assMblage at the median plane;
FIGS. 5 to 11 illustrate other means of assembling the pads of the pallets according to FIGS. 2 to
The pallet 1 shown in FIG. 1 comprises two half-pallets 1a and 1b which are integral with one another and which are provided with break initiators enabling them to be separated.

chaque demi-palette la et lb comprend un plancher 2e, 2b, et des semelles 3 qui font corps l'une avec l'autre et dans lesquelles sont ménagées des amorces de rupture 4 au niveau du plan médian de la palette 1. each half-pallet 1a and 1b comprises a floor 2e, 2b, and soles 3 which form one with the other and in which are provided break points 4 at the median plane of the pallet 1.

Les planchers 2a et 2b et les semelles 3 sont réunis par deux séries de plots X d'une part, des plots 5a, 5b, symétriques par rapport au plan médian de la palette 1 et décalés vers ce plan médian par rapport au bord adjacent; d'autre part, des plots centraux 6, de dimensions doubles des plots Sa, 59, qui sont disposés symétriquement par rapport audit plan médian et qui comportent suivant ce plan une amorce de rupture 7. The floors 2a and 2b and the soles 3 are joined by two series of studs X on the one hand, studs 5a, 5b, symmetrical with respect to the median plane of the pallet 1 and offset towards this median plane with respect to the adjacent edge; on the other hand, central studs 6, of double dimensions of studs Sa, 59, which are arranged symmetrically with respect to said median plane and which comprise, along this plane, a breaking point 7.

On conçoit qu'il suffit à l'utilisateur de séparer en deux parties égales, au niveau des amorces de rupture 4 et 7, les semelles 3 et les plots 6, pour obtenir deux palettes élémentaires la, lb, de dimension longitudinale deux fois plus faible que celle de la palette 1 et qui comportent des plots disposés non symétriquement par rapport à leur propre plan médian', certains d'entre eux, provenant de la division des plots 6, étant situés au bord de la palette élémentaire, tandis que les autres, 5a ou 5k, sont décalés vers l'intérieur de la palette par rapport au bord opposé. I1 sera ainsi facile d'utiliser un chariot à fourche pour déplacer ces palettes élémentaires, en engageant une dent de la fourche entre leurs plots, tandis que l'autre dent est engagée entre la semelle et le plancher au voisinage de bord. It is understood that it suffices for the user to separate the soles 3 and the studs 6 into two equal parts, at the level of the incipient fractures 4 and 7, to obtain two elementary pallets la, lb, of longitudinal dimension twice as large weak than that of the pallet 1 and which have studs arranged not symmetrically with respect to their own median plane ', some of them, coming from the division of the studs 6, being located at the edge of the elementary pallet, while the others, 5a or 5k, are offset towards the inside of the pallet with respect to the opposite edge. I1 will thus be easy to use a fork carriage to move these elementary pallets, by engaging a tooth of the fork between their studs, while the other tooth is engaged between the sole and the floor in the vicinity of the edge.

Les figures 2 à 4, sur lesquelles les organes similaires sont désignés par les mêmes chiffres de référence, sont constituées de deux palettes élémentaires lova, lob, comprenant chacune un plancher ll, llb, et des semelles 12a, 12b, qui sont réunis par des plots, respectivement 13a, 14a et 13b, l4. Les plots 13a et 13b sont disposés au voisinage de l'un des bords des palettes élémentaires, tandis que les plots 14a, 14b sont décalés par rapport au bord opposé, chaque palette élementaire pouvant ainsi être déplacée par un chariot à fourche. Figures 2 to 4, in which similar members are designated by the same reference numbers, consist of two elementary pallets lova, lob, each comprising a floor ll, llb, and soles 12a, 12b, which are joined by studs, respectively 13a, 14a and 13b, 14. The studs 13a and 13b are arranged in the vicinity of one of the edges of the elementary pallets, while the studs 14a, 14b are offset relative to the opposite edge, each elementary pallet can thus be moved by a forklift.

C'est au niveau des plots 13a et 13b, que les palettes élémentaires sont réunies de façon amovible par des moyens d'assemblage, afin de constituer une palette de dimension longitudinale double. It is at the studs 13a and 13b that the elementary pallets are removably joined by assembly means, in order to constitute a pallet of double longitudinal dimension.

Dans le cas de la figure 2, les plots 13a et 13b étant accolés, on les réunit à l'aide d'un étrbren U, 15, dont les ailes sont appliquées contre les faces latérales des plots, dans lesquelles sont ensuite enfoncées des griffes 16, prédécoupées dans les ailes de l'étrier. In the case of FIG. 2, the studs 13a and 13b being placed side by side, they are joined using a strut U, 15, the wings of which are applied against the lateral faces of the studs, in which claws are then pressed 16, precut in the wings of the stirrup.

Dans le cas de la figure 3, les plots 13a et 13b sont assemblés à l'aide d'un simple cavalier 17, engagé à force dans des évidements des plots perpendiculaires aux planchers. In the case of Figure 3, the studs 13a and 13b are assembled using a simple jumper 17, forcibly engaged in the recesses of the studs perpendicular to the floors.

Dans la forme de la réalisation de la figure 4, le plot 13a présente un tenon 18 engagé dans une mortaise de forme com- plémentaire de celle du plot 13k, une cheville 19 perpendiculaire au plancher 11b, assurant la solidarisation du tenon 18 et du plot 13b. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the stud 13a has a tenon 18 engaged in a mortise of shape complementary to that of the stud 13k, a dowel 19 perpendicular to the floor 11b, ensuring the joining of the tenon 18 and the stud 13b.

Le tenon 18 du plot 13a et le plot 13b peuvent aussi être assemblés à l'aide d'une cheville 19 parallèle au plancher de la palette (figure 5). The lug 18 of the stud 13a and the stud 13b can also be assembled using a dowel 19 parallel to the floor of the pallet (Figure 5).

Les plots 13a et 13b peuvent également comporter (figure 6) des doigts 20a, 20b engagés dans des évidements tels que 2l de l'autre plot. The pads 13a and 13b may also include (FIG. 6) fingers 20a, 20b engaged in recesses such as 2l of the other pad.

En variante de la forme de réalisation de la figure 2, les plots 13a et 13b peuvent aussi être assemblés (figure 7) par une plaque 22, disposées latéralement par rapport à la palette et présentant des griffes 232 enfoncées dans les plots. As a variant of the embodiment in FIG. 2, the studs 13a and 13b can also be assembled (FIG. 7) by a plate 22, arranged laterally with respect to the pallet and having claws 232 driven into the studs.

Pour faciliter la séparation des palettes élémentaires, la plaque 22 peut être équipée d'un fil découpeur 24 muni d'un anneau de traction 25 (figure 8). To facilitate the separation of the elementary pallets, the plate 22 can be equipped with a cutting wire 24 provided with a traction ring 25 (FIG. 8).

Les plots peuvent titre réunis par une simple feuille de carton ondulé 26 adhérant aux plots et comportant un ruban de déchirure 27, muni d'une tête de traction 28 (figure 9)
On peut aussi, comme représenté sur les figures 10 et 11, assembler suivant le plan médian de la palette deux plots 23a, 23D, de préférence semi-oylindriques, à l'aide d'un fourreau 24 souple ou rigide (figurelD), par exemple en un film plastique étriable ou rétractable, ou en tout autre matériau pouvant être coupé au moyen d'un outil tranchant, ou encore à l'aide d'un bracelet de cerclage 25 (figure 11), formé par exemple d'un feuillard ou d'une bande plastique armée. The studs can title joined by a simple sheet of corrugated cardboard 26 adhering to the studs and comprising a tear tape 27, provided with a traction head 28 (FIG. 9)
It is also possible, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, to assemble along the median plane of the pallet two studs 23a, 23D, preferably semi-cylindrical, using a flexible or rigid sheath 24 (figurelD), by example in a stretchable or shrinkable plastic film, or in any other material which can be cut by means of a cutting tool, or even using a strapping strap 25 (FIG. 11), formed for example of a strip or a reinforced plastic band.

Bien entendu, toutes les formes de mise en oeuvre de l'invention qui viennent d'être décrites ne constituent que des exemples des multiples variantes que l'homme de l'art peut concevoir sans sortir du cadre de l'invention. Of course, all of the embodiments of the invention which have just been described constitute only examples of the multiple variants which a person skilled in the art can conceive without departing from the scope of the invention.

On notera que les palettes élémentaires résultant de la division de la palette conforme à l'invention peuvent être saisies de tout c8té par des dispositifs de manutention à fourche, ce qui en facilite le déplacement.  It will be noted that the elementary pallets resulting from the division of the pallet in accordance with the invention can be grasped by any means by forklift handling devices, which facilitates their movement.

Claims (11)

REVENDICATIONS 1.- Palette de manutention du type comprenant un plancher (2a, 2b, 11a, 11b) et des semelles (3 : 12a: 12b), réunis par des plots (5a, 5b, 6 ; 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b) disposés de façon symétrique par rapport à un plan médian de cette palette et entre lesquels peuvent être engagées les dents d'une fourche d'un moyen de manutention parallèlement audit plan médian, ladite palette étant caractérisée en ce qu'elle est constituée de deux palettes élémentaires (1a 1b ; 10a, 10b), qui sont réunies de façon amovible au niveau dudit plan médian à l'aide de moyens d'assemblage ou qui font corps l'une avec l'autre et sont susceptibles dêtre séparées l'une de l'autre au niveau d'amorces de rupture (4, 7) ménagées suivant ledit plan médian. 1.- Handling pallet of the type comprising a floor (2a, 2b, 11a, 11b) and soles (3: 12a: 12b), joined by studs (5a, 5b, 6; 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b) arranged symmetrically with respect to a median plane of this pallet and between which the teeth of a fork of a handling means can be engaged parallel to said median plane, said pallet being characterized in that it consists of two pallets elementary (1a 1b; 10a, 10b), which are removably joined at said median plane by means of assembly means or which form one with the other and are capable of being separated from one the other at the level of break points (4, 7) formed along said median plane. 2.- Palette selon la revendication 1, constitnée de deux palettes élémentaires (1a, 1b) faisant corps l'une avec l'autre, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte deux séries de plots (5a, 5b) disposés symétriquement par rapport a son plan médian et décalés vers l'intérieur de la palette par raLport aux bords correspondants de celle-ci, tandis que des plots (6) 6 > de dimensions supérieures dans lesquels sont ménagées lesdites amorces de rupture 67) au niveau dudit plan médian sont disposés dans la partie centrale de la palette. 2. Pallet according to claim 1, consisting of two elementary pallets (1a, 1b) forming one with the other, characterized in that it comprises two series of studs (5a, 5b) arranged symmetrically with respect to its median plane and offset towards the inside of the pallet by transporting it to the corresponding edges thereof, while studs (6) 6> of larger dimensions in which said breakthrough primers 67) are provided at said median plane are arranged in the central part of the pallet. 3*- Palette selon la revendication,1. constituée de deux palettes élémentaires (10a, 10b) réunie de façon amovible par des moyens d'assemblage au niveau de son plan médian, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte, d'une part, deux séries de plots (14a, 14b), disposés symétriquement par rapport audit plan médian et décalés vers l'intérieur de la palette par rapport aux bords correspondants de celle-ci, et, d'autre part, deux séries de plots 13a,13b; respectivement 23a, 23b) appartenant à chacune des palsttes élémentaires et disposés aux bords de celles-ci, lesdits plots étant accolés deux à à deux suivant ledit plan médian et étant réunis par lesdits moyens d'assemblage  3 * - Pallet according to claim, 1. consisting of two elementary pallets (10a, 10b) joined removably by assembly means at its median plane, characterized in that it comprises, on the one hand, two series of studs (14a, 14b), arranged symmetrically with respect to said median plane and offset towards the inside of the pallet with respect to the corresponding edges thereof, and, on the other hand, two series of studs 13a, 13b; respectively 23a, 23b) belonging to each of the elementary palstes and arranged at the edges thereof, said studs being joined two by two along said median plane and being joined by said assembly means 4.- Palette selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens d'assemblage desdits plots (13a, 13b) des palettes élémentaires comprennent des étriers (15) disposés latéralement par rapport auxdites palettes élémentaires et dont les ailes comportent des griffes (16) enfoncées dans lesdits plots (13a, 13b).  4. Pallet according to claim 3, characterized in that said means for assembling said studs (13a, 13b) of the elementary pallets comprise stirrups (15) arranged laterally with respect to said elementary pallets and the wings of which have claws (16 ) pressed into said studs (13a, 13b). 5.- Palette selon la revendication 3, caractériséeen ce que lesdits moyens d'assemblage deadits plots (13, 13b) des palettes élémentaires comprenant des cavaliers (17) engagés dans des évidements desdits plot..  5. Pallet according to claim 3, characterized in that said means for assembling deadits pads (13, 13b) of elementary pallets comprising jumpers (17) engaged in recesses of said pads. 6.- Palette selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que lesdits plots (13a, 13b) desdites palettes élémentaires (10a, 10b) comprennent respectivement au moins une partie en saillie (18s 20a, 20b) et au moins un évidement (21a) de forme complémentaire de ladite partie en saillie pour recevoir celle-ci. 6. Pallet according to claim 3, characterized in that said studs (13a, 13b) of said elementary pallets (10a, 10b) respectively comprise at least one projecting part (18s 20a, 20b) and at least one recess (21a) of complementary shape of said projecting part to receive the latter. 7.- Palette selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que ladite partie saillie (18) desdits plots (13a) est rendue rigidement solidaire du plot associé (13b) a l'aide d'une cheville (19).  7. Pallet according to claim 6, characterized in that said protruding part (18) of said studs (13a) is made rigidly integral with the associated stud (13b) using a pin (19). 8.- Palette selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens d'assemblage desdits plots (13, 13) des palettes élementaires comportent des plaques (22) disposées latéralement par rapport auxdits plots et comprenant des griffes (23) enfoncées dans lesdits plots. 8. Pallet according to claim 3, characterized in that said means for assembling said studs (13, 13) of the elementary pallets comprise plates (22) disposed laterally with respect to said studs and comprising claws (23) driven into said studs. 9.- Palette selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que ladite plaque (22) comporte des moyens (24) aptes à en permettre la division. 9. Pallet according to claim 8, characterized in that said plate (22) comprises means (24) capable of allowing division. 10.- Palette selon la revendication 3, caractérisésen ce que lesdits moyens d'assemblage desdits plots (13a, 13g) des palettes élémentaires comprennent une plaque (26) collée latéralement contre lesdits plots et équipée de moyens aptes à en permettre la division. 10. Pallet according to claim 3, characterized in that said means for assembling said studs (13a, 13g) of the elementary pallets comprise a plate (26) glued laterally against said studs and equipped with means capable of allowing division thereof. 11.- Palette selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens d'assemblage desdits plots (23a, 23g) com- purent un fourreau (24) ou un bracelet (25) enserrant latéralement lesdits plots.  11. Pallet according to claim 3, characterized in that said means for assembling said studs (23a, 23g) include a sheath (24) or a bracelet (25) enclosing said studs laterally.
FR8412562A 1984-08-08 1984-08-08 HANDLING PALLET DIVISIBLE IN TWO ELEMENTARY PALLETS Expired - Lifetime FR2568856B1 (en)

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FR8511780A FR2585671B2 (en) 1984-08-08 1985-08-01 HANDLING PALLET DIVISIBLE IN TWO ELEMENTARY PALLETS

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2120306A1 (en) * 1994-08-04 1998-10-16 Ensamblador Y Manipulacion De Device for assembling half-pallets
FR2829467A1 (en) * 2001-09-11 2003-03-14 Michel Gautier Transport pallet for heavy objects comprises two assembled parts comprising platform fixed on row of outer feet and central row feet and removable platform fixed on other outer row of feet
EP1435328A1 (en) * 2003-03-04 2004-07-07 Sappi Europe S.A. Pallet assembly formed of separable part pallets
ES2255394A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-06-16 Eroski, S. Coop. Modular pallet for use as loading platform, has four quadrangular/rectangular shaped modules continuously lean against one another with recesses having crossed shaping, and assembling section with symmetrical sides combined with shaping
US7802527B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2010-09-28 Xm International, Inc. Pallet
EP2230186A3 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-11-03 Aldi Einkauf GmbH & Co. oHG Palette, in particular europalette
ES2356787A1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-04-13 Consultoría Logística General De Servicios Y Almacenaje S.L. Device to join palets. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US20150265050A1 (en) * 2014-03-24 2015-09-24 Oria Collapsibles, Llc Pallet hilo fork guard, a coated insert incorporated into such as a vehicle passenger compartment shelf, and an assembleable and plastic coated containers for holding bagged items

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FR2066689A5 (en) * 1969-10-28 1971-08-06 Zagelow Gunther
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FR2390339A1 (en) * 1977-05-13 1978-12-08 Nelson Co ADVANCED PALLETS
FR2463068A1 (en) * 1979-08-13 1981-02-20 Masse Diffusion Manutention Narrow pallet with slatted deck - has series of wooden blocks mounted on slatted base leaving spaces for forks of forklift truck

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB767762A (en) * 1954-09-03 1957-02-06 Waddington Ltd J Improvements in palletts for the storage and transport of goods
DE1946224A1 (en) * 1968-09-12 1970-04-16 Roestlinger Karl Bertil Pallet for stacking loads for forklifts
FR2066689A5 (en) * 1969-10-28 1971-08-06 Zagelow Gunther
DE2220124A1 (en) * 1971-04-28 1972-11-02 Vennootschap onder Firma Aldocover, Zutphen (Niederlande) Container with a bottom fixed on a pallet
FR2390339A1 (en) * 1977-05-13 1978-12-08 Nelson Co ADVANCED PALLETS
FR2463068A1 (en) * 1979-08-13 1981-02-20 Masse Diffusion Manutention Narrow pallet with slatted deck - has series of wooden blocks mounted on slatted base leaving spaces for forks of forklift truck

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2120306A1 (en) * 1994-08-04 1998-10-16 Ensamblador Y Manipulacion De Device for assembling half-pallets
FR2829467A1 (en) * 2001-09-11 2003-03-14 Michel Gautier Transport pallet for heavy objects comprises two assembled parts comprising platform fixed on row of outer feet and central row feet and removable platform fixed on other outer row of feet
EP1435328A1 (en) * 2003-03-04 2004-07-07 Sappi Europe S.A. Pallet assembly formed of separable part pallets
WO2004060758A1 (en) * 2003-03-04 2004-07-22 Sappi Europe S.A. Pallet assembly formed of separable part pallets
ES2255394A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-06-16 Eroski, S. Coop. Modular pallet for use as loading platform, has four quadrangular/rectangular shaped modules continuously lean against one another with recesses having crossed shaping, and assembling section with symmetrical sides combined with shaping
ES2255827A1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-07-01 Eroski, S. Coop. Modular pallet for use as loading platform, has four quadrangular/rectangular shaped modules continuously lean against one another with recesses having crossed shaping, and assembling section with symmetrical sides combined with shaping
US7802527B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2010-09-28 Xm International, Inc. Pallet
EP2230186A3 (en) * 2009-03-20 2010-11-03 Aldi Einkauf GmbH & Co. oHG Palette, in particular europalette
ES2356787A1 (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-04-13 Consultoría Logística General De Servicios Y Almacenaje S.L. Device to join palets. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US20150265050A1 (en) * 2014-03-24 2015-09-24 Oria Collapsibles, Llc Pallet hilo fork guard, a coated insert incorporated into such as a vehicle passenger compartment shelf, and an assembleable and plastic coated containers for holding bagged items
US9901172B2 (en) * 2014-03-24 2018-02-27 Oria Collapsibles, Llc Pallet hilo fork guard, a coated insert incorporated into such as a vehicle passenger compartment shelf, and an assembleable and plastic coated containers for holding bagged items

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