FR2564511A1 - Buried N.B.C. (Nuclear, Biological, Chemical) shelter - Google Patents

Buried N.B.C. (Nuclear, Biological, Chemical) shelter Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2564511A1
FR2564511A1 FR8407627A FR8407627A FR2564511A1 FR 2564511 A1 FR2564511 A1 FR 2564511A1 FR 8407627 A FR8407627 A FR 8407627A FR 8407627 A FR8407627 A FR 8407627A FR 2564511 A1 FR2564511 A1 FR 2564511A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
shelter
container
biological
chemical
envelopes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8407627A
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French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8407627A priority Critical patent/FR2564511A1/en
Publication of FR2564511A1 publication Critical patent/FR2564511A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/04—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against air-raid or other war-like actions
    • E04H9/10—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
    • E04H9/12—Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls entirely underneath the level of the ground, e.g. air-raid galleries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

Shelter and protection for people against atomic, biological and chemical risks. The invention relates to the manufacture, equipping and construction of a shelter providing protection for people against the risks of atomic, biological and chemical contamination. The shelter, in the form of a container, whose dimensions are within the constraints imposed by road-transportation regulations, consists of two shells entirely manufactured in the factory. The first 1, made from metal sheets assembled by continuous welding, provides perfect sealing. The second 2, made from timber and timber-derivative panels, prevents condensation phenomena. The cavity walls formed by these two shells are filled with concrete after the container is lowered into the pit dug out for this purpose. The device according to the invention is entirely manufactured and equipped in the factory for survival.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour abriter et protéger les personnes contre les risques atomiques , biologiques et chimiques
Dans les réalisations connues en maçonnerie , peuvent se produire des fisures et micro-fissures qui laisseront passer l'air , le gaz l'eau et l'humidité
Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à ces effets d'infiltrations
Il comporte en effet deux enveloppes entièrement assemblées en atelier . L'ossature , qui est entre ces deux enveloppes , est constituée de tubes métalliques et de fers à béton entrecroisés
La première enveloppe , côté extérieur (1) , est en tôles métalliques assemblées par soudure continue assurant une parfaite étanchéité. The present invention relates to a device for sheltering and protecting people against atomic, biological and chemical risks
In known constructions in masonry, cracks and micro-cracks can occur which will allow air, gas, water and humidity to pass
The device according to the invention makes it possible to remedy these infiltration effects
It has two envelopes fully assembled in the workshop. The framework, which is between these two envelopes, consists of metal tubes and criss-cross concrete bars
The first envelope, outer side (1), is made of metal sheets assembled by continuous welding ensuring a perfect seal.

La deuxième enveloppe , côté intérieur (2) , est en panneaux de bois , évitant toute condensation
Le conteneur , ainsi fabriqué en atelier suivant les dimensions réglementées par le gabarit routier , est transporté sur les lieux d'implantation où il est descendu au fond d'une excavation creusée a cet effet , à une profondeur permettant un recouvrement minimum de 1,50 mètre de remblais
Les parois creuses du conteneur , une fois celui-ci mis en place au fond de l'excavation , sont remplies de béton vibré
L'accès à cet abri , depuis l'extérieur , est assuré par un escalier circulaire (10) dans une " cage " tôlée . En bas de cet escalier , une première porte blindée (3) s'ouvre sur le sas de décontamination (5) .La seconde porte blindée ( 4) donne sur la partie habitable (6) , partie habitable qui est entièrement équipée pour permettre la survie des six personnes occupant les lieux
L'armoire technique (7) , entièrement protégée contre les con taminptions , enferme tous les équipements pour les fluides et l'énergie nécessaires à la survie des personnes
Une sortie de secours (8) est aménagée à une extrémité de la partie habitable . Le volet blindé (9) débouche sur un passage , d'une personne à la fois , muni d'échelons Jusqu'à l'extérieur
Le dispositif selon l'invention permet une fabrication et un equipement complet exécuté en atelier , réduisant les interventions lors de la mise en place sur le terrain The second envelope, interior side (2), is made of wooden panels, preventing any condensation
The container, thus manufactured in the workshop according to the dimensions regulated by the road gauge, is transported to the installation sites where it is lowered to the bottom of an excavation dug for this purpose, to a depth allowing a minimum recovery of 1.50 backfill meter
The hollow walls of the container, once it has been placed at the bottom of the excavation, are filled with vibrated concrete
Access to this shelter, from the outside, is provided by a circular staircase (10) in a sheet metal "cage". At the bottom of this staircase, a first armored door (3) opens onto the decontamination airlock (5). The second armored door (4) leads to the living area (6), the living area which is fully equipped to allow survival of the six people occupying the premises
The technical cabinet (7), fully protected against contamination, encloses all the equipment for the fluids and energy necessary for the survival of people
An emergency exit (8) is provided at one end of the living area. The armored shutter (9) opens onto a passage, of one person at a time, provided with steps Up to the outside
The device according to the invention allows a manufacturing and a complete equipment executed in workshop, reducing the interventions during the installation on the ground

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif pour abriter et protéger les personnes contre les risques atomiques , biologiques et chimiques , caractérisé en ce qu'il a la forme d'un conteneur parallélépipédique aux dimensions réglementaires du gabarit routier 1) Device for sheltering and protecting people against atomic, biological and chemical risks, characterized in that it has the shape of a rectangular container with the regulatory dimensions of the road gauge 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que le conteneur , fabriqué en atelier , est constitué de deux enveloppes formant des parois creuses 2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the container, manufactured in the workshop, consists of two envelopes forming hollow walls 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe extérieure (i),en tôle métallique , est assemblée par soudure continue 3) Device according to claim 2 characterized in that the outer casing (i), made of metal sheet, is assembled by continuous welding 4) Dispositif selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que l'enveloppe intérieure (2) est en panneaux de bois et dérivés 4) Device according to claim 2 characterized in that the inner envelope (2) is made of wood panels and derivatives 5) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les deux enveloppes sont fixées de chaque côté d'une ossature de tubes métalliques et fers à béton entrecroisés 5) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the two envelopes are fixed on each side of a framework of metal tubes and concrete bars intersecting 6) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que les parois creuses , formées par les deux enveloppes (1) et (2) , sont entièrement remplies de béton , seulement après la mise en place du conteneur dans une excavation creusée à cet effet 6) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hollow walls, formed by the two envelopes (1) and (2), are completely filled with concrete, only after the placement of the container in an excavated excavation for this purpose 7) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que l'abri est entièrement équipé en atelier de tous les éléments réglementaires et nécessaires a la survie de six personnes  7) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shelter is fully equipped in the workshop with all the regulatory elements necessary for the survival of six people.
FR8407627A 1984-05-17 1984-05-17 Buried N.B.C. (Nuclear, Biological, Chemical) shelter Withdrawn FR2564511A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8407627A FR2564511A1 (en) 1984-05-17 1984-05-17 Buried N.B.C. (Nuclear, Biological, Chemical) shelter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8407627A FR2564511A1 (en) 1984-05-17 1984-05-17 Buried N.B.C. (Nuclear, Biological, Chemical) shelter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2564511A1 true FR2564511A1 (en) 1985-11-22

Family

ID=9304063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8407627A Withdrawn FR2564511A1 (en) 1984-05-17 1984-05-17 Buried N.B.C. (Nuclear, Biological, Chemical) shelter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2564511A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2880902A1 (en) * 2005-01-17 2006-07-21 Marc Deshais Construction module for dwelling, has inner enclosure constituted of metal plates forming metal case including part projecting relative to frontage of dwelling, where enclosure has stiffeners which are sunk in concrete casted around case

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3049835A (en) * 1961-11-02 1962-08-21 Swan Mira Pools Inc Fallout shelter
GB2077804A (en) * 1980-05-30 1981-12-23 Photomec London Ltd Improvements in or relating to underground chambers
DE3024437A1 (en) * 1980-06-28 1982-01-28 Dieter 7273 Ebhausen Gukelberger Prefab. air raid shelter construction - consists of metal or concrete wall slabs or room units buried in earth or concrete
AT370554B (en) * 1978-07-14 1983-04-11 Fauler Volker Dipl Ing CLEARANCE

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3049835A (en) * 1961-11-02 1962-08-21 Swan Mira Pools Inc Fallout shelter
AT370554B (en) * 1978-07-14 1983-04-11 Fauler Volker Dipl Ing CLEARANCE
GB2077804A (en) * 1980-05-30 1981-12-23 Photomec London Ltd Improvements in or relating to underground chambers
DE3024437A1 (en) * 1980-06-28 1982-01-28 Dieter 7273 Ebhausen Gukelberger Prefab. air raid shelter construction - consists of metal or concrete wall slabs or room units buried in earth or concrete

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2880902A1 (en) * 2005-01-17 2006-07-21 Marc Deshais Construction module for dwelling, has inner enclosure constituted of metal plates forming metal case including part projecting relative to frontage of dwelling, where enclosure has stiffeners which are sunk in concrete casted around case

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