FR2564435A1 - Stack of breeze blocks and similar blocks with holes for handling without using pallets by fork-lift trucks and by pallet-transporting equipment - Google Patents
Stack of breeze blocks and similar blocks with holes for handling without using pallets by fork-lift trucks and by pallet-transporting equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2564435A1 FR2564435A1 FR8407653A FR8407653A FR2564435A1 FR 2564435 A1 FR2564435 A1 FR 2564435A1 FR 8407653 A FR8407653 A FR 8407653A FR 8407653 A FR8407653 A FR 8407653A FR 2564435 A1 FR2564435 A1 FR 2564435A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- holes
- stack
- empty spaces
- fork
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/0088—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D71/0092—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck provided with one or more rigid supports, at least one dimension of the supports corresponding to a dimension of the load, e.g. skids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00061—Special configuration of the stack
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/0008—Load supporting elements
- B65D2571/00092—Load supporting elements formed by specially placed articles or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2571/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D2571/00006—Palletisable loads, i.e. loads intended to be transported by means of a fork-lift truck
- B65D2571/00111—Arrangements of flexible binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/46—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for bricks, tiles or building blocks
Abstract
Description
L'invention a pour objet une pile de parpaings, de briques creuses et de blocs analogues composée de telle sorte qu'elle peut etre manutentionnée sans usage d'une palette à l'aide d'un chariot à fourches ou d'un appareil à main appelé transpalette. L'invention se rapporte aux parpaings, aux briques creuses et aux blocs analogues à deux faces opposées qui sont traversés par des trous débouchant sur ces deux faces opposées. The subject of the invention is a stack of concrete blocks, hollow bricks and similar blocks so composed that it can be handled without using a pallet using a forklift or a hand called pallet truck. The invention relates to concrete blocks, hollow bricks and similar blocks with two opposite faces which are crossed by holes opening on these two opposite faces.
Dans une pile conforme à l'invention, dans la couche inférieure de cette pile, les blocs sont disposés avec deux espaces vides allongés et parallèles ménagés à l'écartement et à la largeur nécessaires pour permettre l'introduction dans ces espaces, au ras du sol, des branches de fourche des chariots ou des transpalettes; en outre, ces blocs sont orientés pour que les trous qui débouchent sur deux faces opposes se trouvent en sens transversal par rapport à ces espaces vides allongés et en correspondance le long de plusieurs lignes droites espacées dans le sens longitudinal des espaces vides en question. Dans la deuxième couche qui suit, les blocs sont de préférence posés en sens transversal aux blocs du premier rang et couvrent les espaces vides allongés en reposant au moins sur les deux blocs parallèles successifs qui limitent ces espaces. In a stack according to the invention, in the lower layer of this stack, the blocks are arranged with two elongated and parallel empty spaces formed at the spacing and the width necessary to allow introduction into these spaces, flush with the floor, fork branches of carts or pallet trucks; in addition, these blocks are oriented so that the holes which open on two opposite faces are located in a transverse direction with respect to these elongated empty spaces and in correspondence along several straight lines spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the empty spaces in question. In the second layer which follows, the blocks are preferably placed in a transverse direction to the blocks of the first row and cover the elongated empty spaces by resting at least on the two successive parallel blocks which limit these spaces.
Dans les couches suivantes, les blocs sont disposés comme on le juge bon, en fonction de leurs dimensions et sur la hauteur jugée désirable. In the following layers, the blocks are arranged as we see fit, depending on their dimensions and on the height deemed desirable.
Des barres rigides sont introduites dans les trous qui se correspondent sur toute la largeur de la pile, dans les blocs de la couche inférieure. Ainsi il est possible de soulever l'ensemble de la pile, y compris la couche inférieure, en introduisant les branches d'un chariot à fourche ou d'un transpalette dans les espaces vides allongés, en dessous des barres rigides qui traversent ces espaces. Rigid bars are introduced into the corresponding holes over the entire width of the stack, in the blocks of the lower layer. Thus it is possible to lift the entire stack, including the bottom layer, by introducing the branches of a forklift or a pallet truck into the elongated empty spaces, below the rigid bars which pass through these spaces.
On notera que, de cette façon, il n'est pas nécessaire de réaliser le cerclage de l'ensemble des couches ou de certaines couches, pour qu'elles puissent être soulevées. It will be noted that, in this way, it is not necessary to make the strapping of all of the layers or of certain layers, so that they can be lifted.
Bien entendu, l'invention ne s'oppose pas au cerclage et ne l'entrave pas non plus; le cerclage est souhaitable pour des raisons de sécurité mais il n'est pas obligatoire au point de vue fonctionnel dans l'esprit de l'invention.Of course, the invention does not oppose the strapping nor does it obstruct it; strapping is desirable for security reasons but it is not compulsory from the functional point of view in the spirit of the invention.
On donnera maintenant, sans intention limitative et sans exclure aucune variante, une description d'un exemple de réalisation de l'invention. On se reportera à la figure unique annexée qui est une vue en perspective d'une pile de parpaings réalisée conformément à l'invention. We will now give, without limiting intention and without excluding any variant, a description of an exemplary embodiment of the invention. Reference will be made to the appended single figure which is a perspective view of a block of concrete blocks produced in accordance with the invention.
Sur cette figure, la pile 1 comprend une couche inférieure 2 de parpaings 3 qui ont chacun deux rangées espacées d'alvéoles borgnes 4 et une rangée centrale de trous 5. Ces derniers traversent le parpaing en totalité et débouchent sur deux faces opposées 6A et 6B qui sont couramment les faces principales du parpaing. Dans cette couche inférieure 2, les parpaings 3 sont disposés parallèlement les uns aux autres et en prolongement les uns des autres de manière à ménager deux espaces vides allongés 7, 8 parallèles, espacés d'une distance 11 qui correspond à l'écartement habituel des branches des chariots de manutention à fourche et des transpalettes. Les parpaings 3 sont orientés et disposés de façon que les trous 5 qui les traversent se trouvent en correspondance et en prolongement en sens transversal par rapport aux espaces vides allongés 7, 8. In this figure, the stack 1 comprises a lower layer 2 of concrete blocks 3 which each have two rows spaced apart from blind cells 4 and a central row of holes 5. The latter pass through the concrete block completely and open on two opposite faces 6A and 6B which are commonly the main faces of concrete blocks. In this lower layer 2, the concrete blocks 3 are arranged parallel to each other and in extension of each other so as to provide two elongated empty spaces 7, 8 parallel, spaced by a distance 11 which corresponds to the usual spacing of the branches of forklift trucks and pallet trucks. The concrete blocks 3 are oriented and arranged so that the holes 5 which pass through them are in correspondence and in extension in a transverse direction with respect to the elongated empty spaces 7, 8.
Dans cet exemple, la figure montre seulement trois lignes A, B, C composées chacune de deux parpaings 3 mis en prolongement. Il est clair qu'il peut y avoir plus de deux parpaings dans chaque ligne A, B, C. De plus, à partir du moment où les deux espaces vides allongés 7, 8 sont créés, à l'écartement 1 voulu, il peut exister plus d'un seul parpaing ou bloc analogue se présentant de front dans chaque ligne A, B, C. La largeur de la ligne centrale B est soumise à la nécessité de respecter l'écartement 11 et de limiter avec les lignes latérales A, C des espaces vides 7, 8 ayant une largeur 12 suffisante à l'introduction sans difficulté des branches de fourche des chariots et des transpalettes. In this example, the figure shows only three lines A, B, C each composed of two concrete blocks 3 placed in extension. It is clear that there can be more than two concrete blocks in each line A, B, C. In addition, from the moment when the two elongated empty spaces 7, 8 are created, at the desired spacing 1, it can there is more than one concrete block or similar block facing each other in each line A, B, C. The width of the central line B is subject to the need to respect the spacing 11 and to limit with the lateral lines A, C empty spaces 7, 8 having a width 12 sufficient for the introduction without difficulty of the fork legs of the carriages and pallet trucks.
Les lignes latérales A, C ne sont pas soumises à cette contrainte et peuvent comprendre plusieurs blocs de front, comme suggéré en trait mixte sur la partie gauche de la figure, dans la limite de l'encombrement et du poids admissibles de la pile à manutentionner.The lateral lines A, C are not subject to this constraint and may comprise several front blocks, as suggested in phantom in the left part of the figure, within the limit of the overall dimensions and the admissible weight of the stack to be handled. .
Dans l'exemple représenté sur la figure, chaque parpaing 3 possède deux trous 5 espacés dans son sens longitudinal. Cette caractéristique nsest pas non plus obligatoire. Il suffit qu'il existe dans chaque ligne A,B,C, dans le sens de sa longueur, un nombre assez élevé de trous 5 en alignement en sens transversal pour l'usage que l'on décrira plus loin. In the example shown in the figure, each concrete block 3 has two holes 5 spaced in its longitudinal direction. This feature is also not mandatory. It suffices that there exists in each line A, B, C, in the direction of its length, a fairly high number of holes 5 in alignment in transverse direction for the use which will be described later.
Dans la pile 1, la deuxième couche 9 est composée de blocs 3 qui sont placés en sens transversal de manière à couvrir les espaces vides allongés 7, 8 en prenant appui sur les lignes A-B ou B-C respectivement. Cette deuxième couche 9 est remplie complètement, sans espace vide; après constitution elle présente une surface de base sur laquelle on dépose les couches successives suivantes, comme on le veut, jusqu'à la hauteur maximum voulue. In stack 1, the second layer 9 is made up of blocks 3 which are placed in a transverse direction so as to cover the elongated empty spaces 7, 8 by resting on the lines A-B or B-C respectively. This second layer 9 is completely filled, with no empty space; after constitution it has a base surface on which the following successive layers are deposited, as desired, up to the maximum height desired.
Au moment de soulever la pile 1, on introduit dans les trous alignés 5 des barres rigides 10, au moins dans un nombre suffisant de trous 5 pour que ces barres 10 soient capables de supporter, de manière équilibrée, le poids total de la pile 1. On introduit les branches de fourche dans les espaces vides 7, 8 en dessous des barres 10 de sorte que la totalité des couches est soulevée en une seule fois. When lifting the stack 1, rigid bars 10 are introduced into the aligned holes 5, at least in a sufficient number of holes 5 so that these bars 10 are able to support, in a balanced manner, the total weight of the stack 1 The fork legs are introduced into the empty spaces 7, 8 below the bars 10 so that all of the layers are lifted in one go.
Par suite de l'emplacement des trous 5, qui sont situés dans la zone centrale des parpaings 3, les barres 10 sont élevées au-dessus du sol d'une distance h. Il est évident que cette distance doit etre supérieure à l'épaisseur des branches des chariots à fourche et des transpalettes. Quand les trous 5 sont situés dans la zone centrale des parpaings 3, il faut que la demi-épaisseur de ces derniers soit supérieure à l'épaisseur des branches de fourche. Quand les trous 5 existent en plusieurs rangs parallèles, les barres rigides 10 sont Introduites dans les trous qui sont au niveau voulu h au-dessus du sol. As a result of the location of the holes 5, which are located in the central area of the concrete blocks 3, the bars 10 are raised above the ground by a distance h. It is obvious that this distance must be greater than the thickness of the branches of forklifts and pallet trucks. When the holes 5 are located in the central area of the concrete blocks 3, the half thickness of the latter must be greater than the thickness of the fork legs. When the holes 5 exist in several parallel rows, the rigid bars 10 are introduced into the holes which are at the desired level h above the ground.
On remarquera que, après déplacement d'une pile, on peut soit laisser à l'intérieur des trous 5 les barres rigides 10, soit retirer celles-ci et les employer pour une autre pile à transporter. Note that after moving a stack, you can either leave the rigid bars 10 inside the holes 5, or remove them and use them for another stack to transport.
On notera aussi -qu'il n'est pas absolument nécessaire que les blocs de la deuxième couche soient placés en sens transversal aux espaces vides allongés 7, 8, surtout quand ces blocs 3 oneux-mêmes une largeur supérieure à la largeur 12 des espaces vides allongés, puisque ce sont les barres rigides 10 qui servent au soulèvement et non les blocs de la deuxième couche. La disposition transversale de ces blocs est préférable parce qu'elle assure une meilleure stabilité des couches suivantes de la pile. It should also be noted that it is not absolutely necessary for the blocks of the second layer to be placed in a transverse direction to the elongated empty spaces 7, 8, especially when these blocks 3 are themselves wider than the width 12 of the spaces. elongated voids, since it is the rigid bars 10 which are used for lifting and not the blocks of the second layer. The transverse arrangement of these blocks is preferable because it ensures better stability of the following layers of the stack.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8407653A FR2564435B1 (en) | 1984-05-17 | 1984-05-17 | STACK OF PARPAINGS AND SIMILAR BLOCKS WITH HOLES FOR HANDLING WITHOUT PALLETS BY FORKLIFT TRUCKS AND BY TRANSPALETTE APPARATUS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8407653A FR2564435B1 (en) | 1984-05-17 | 1984-05-17 | STACK OF PARPAINGS AND SIMILAR BLOCKS WITH HOLES FOR HANDLING WITHOUT PALLETS BY FORKLIFT TRUCKS AND BY TRANSPALETTE APPARATUS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2564435A1 true FR2564435A1 (en) | 1985-11-22 |
| FR2564435B1 FR2564435B1 (en) | 1986-10-31 |
Family
ID=9304079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8407653A Expired FR2564435B1 (en) | 1984-05-17 | 1984-05-17 | STACK OF PARPAINGS AND SIMILAR BLOCKS WITH HOLES FOR HANDLING WITHOUT PALLETS BY FORKLIFT TRUCKS AND BY TRANSPALETTE APPARATUS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2564435B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009106979A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Dutrenit Herve | Arrangement and strapping of concrete blocks for the pallet-free transport thereof using the forks of a lift truck |
| FR2930934A1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-13 | Herve Pierre Georges Dutrenit | Concrete block e.g. French concrete block, producing and transporting assembly for concrete block production and palletization industry, has holes permitting penetration of forks of forklift truck under bundle of concrete blocks |
| FR2946627A1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-17 | Lafarge Gypsum Int | Handling assembly i.e. pallet, for handling plaster board, has support module, cross-piece, and holding units holding cross-piece in intermediate positions, where cross-piece is movable in intermediate positions |
| CN111099110A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-05 | 安徽微威环保科技有限公司 | Rubber road dental calculus stacking device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3247958A (en) * | 1963-10-07 | 1966-04-26 | Donald F Dreher | Brick package |
| FR2474464A1 (en) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-07-31 | Sergeant Ets Paul | Breeze block stacking and handling - has strapped blocks arranged to form overhang for easy insertion of lifting forks |
| FR2531040A1 (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-03 | Klein Rodolphe | Stack of blocks, transportable without pallet. |
-
1984
- 1984-05-17 FR FR8407653A patent/FR2564435B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3247958A (en) * | 1963-10-07 | 1966-04-26 | Donald F Dreher | Brick package |
| FR2474464A1 (en) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-07-31 | Sergeant Ets Paul | Breeze block stacking and handling - has strapped blocks arranged to form overhang for easy insertion of lifting forks |
| FR2531040A1 (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-03 | Klein Rodolphe | Stack of blocks, transportable without pallet. |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009106979A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Dutrenit Herve | Arrangement and strapping of concrete blocks for the pallet-free transport thereof using the forks of a lift truck |
| FR2928139A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-04 | Herve Pierre Georges Dutrenit | ARRANGEMENT AND BLOCKING OF CONCRETE PARPAIRS FOR TRANSPORT WITHOUT PALLET USING FORKLIFT FORKS. |
| FR2930934A1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-13 | Herve Pierre Georges Dutrenit | Concrete block e.g. French concrete block, producing and transporting assembly for concrete block production and palletization industry, has holes permitting penetration of forks of forklift truck under bundle of concrete blocks |
| FR2946627A1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-17 | Lafarge Gypsum Int | Handling assembly i.e. pallet, for handling plaster board, has support module, cross-piece, and holding units holding cross-piece in intermediate positions, where cross-piece is movable in intermediate positions |
| CN111099110A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-05-05 | 安徽微威环保科技有限公司 | Rubber road dental calculus stacking device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2564435B1 (en) | 1986-10-31 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |