FR2560251A1 - Variable single-shell habitable volume of industrial standard manufacture which may be mobile or fixed. - Google Patents
Variable single-shell habitable volume of industrial standard manufacture which may be mobile or fixed. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2560251A1 FR2560251A1 FR8403001A FR8403001A FR2560251A1 FR 2560251 A1 FR2560251 A1 FR 2560251A1 FR 8403001 A FR8403001 A FR 8403001A FR 8403001 A FR8403001 A FR 8403001A FR 2560251 A1 FR2560251 A1 FR 2560251A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- fact
- volumes
- volume
- manufacturing process
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000289669 Erinaceus europaeus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000289659 Erinaceidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B1/34815—Elements not integrated in a skeleton
- E04B1/34861—Elements not integrated in a skeleton particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34336—Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
- E04B2001/34876—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form with a sloping or barrel roof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet a titre de produits industriel nouveau un système de construction de volumes d'habitation ou de volumes et de surfaces utiles caractérisé par sa modularité et sa mobilité,permet de créer des volumes et des surfaces sans limitation et de façon trés simple.Pouvant titre a tous instants augmenté ou diminué,déplacé ou transporté selon la nécéssité.The subject of the present invention is, as new industrial products, a system for building residential volumes or useful volumes and surfaces characterized by its modularity and its mobility, makes it possible to create volumes and surfaces without limitation and in a very simple.Pouvant title at all times increased or decreased, moved or transported according to the need.
Actuelement dans le domaine d'applcation de l'invention, a savoir les structures et volumes d'habitation mobile que demande la règlementation dans le cadre d'amenagements de certains terrains,les structures connues semblent relativement mal adaptes a une utilisation rationnelle,qu'elles soient prolongées ou saisonnieses.les produits en toiles sont des investissements couteux de par leur dégradation rapide,les produits tel que mobil home" ou autres structures légères hors gabarit ne sont pas modulables sans mise en oeuvre de travaux d'adaptation et bien que mobiles restent difficilement transportables,ce qui rend ces produits lourds d'utilisation et de gestion. Currently in the field of application of the invention, namely the structures and volumes of mobile housing that the regulations require in the context of the development of certain land, the known structures seem relatively ill-suited to rational use, that they are extended or seasonal. canvas products are expensive investments due to their rapid deterioration, products such as mobile homes "or other light oversized structures are not modular without the implementation of adaptation work and although mobile remain difficult to transport, which makes these products heavy to use and manage.
Selon l'invention le procédé de fabrication de volumes ou de surfaces habitables ou utiles est caractérisé par le fait de sa construction monocoque en polyéstèr armé sans avoir recours a un moule,comprenant tous les éléments nécéssaires, pour sont implantation de façon variée avec ou sans infrasstructures,pour sa modularité et sa mobilité. According to the invention, the method of manufacturing habitable or useful volumes or surfaces is characterized by the fact of its monocoque construction in reinforced polyester without having to resort to a mold, comprising all the necessary elements, for are implanted in various ways with or without infrastructure, for its modularity and mobility.
Le procédé de fabrication est caractérisé par le fait de de son implantation:
Sur roues,les roues sont fixées aux logerons ou patins et les verins de stabilisation sur le renfort de pourtour.The manufacturing process is characterized by the fact of its location:
On wheels, the wheels are fixed to the housings or pads and the stabilization jacks on the perimeter reinforcement.
Sur hérisson compacté, sur radier béton ou sur terre battue,le volume pose sur ses longerons ou patins. On compacted hedgehogs, on concrete slabs or on clay, the volume is placed on its side members or pads.
Sur plots,le volume est fixé sur ses longerons ou sur le renfort de pourtour de la base du mur. On studs, the volume is fixed on its longitudinal members or on the reinforcement around the base of the wall.
Sur vide sanitaire,le volume pose sur le renfort de pourtour de ia base du cnur. On a crawl space, the volume is placed on the reinforcement around the base of the core.
Le procédé de fabrication est caractérisé par le fait d'une modularité en addition ou en soustraction en tous sens et sans limitation,sans mise en oeuvre de travaux de préparation ou de réparation des volumes.La modularité se réalisant par l'assemblage des volumes par l'intermediaire de leurs murs.les résèrves d'assemblage permettent toujours un assemblage entre deux volumes dont les passages correspondent entre eux et s'ajustent automatiquement.Pour assembler deux ou plusieurs volumes entre eux,il suffit d'implanter le premier volume de poser,autour du passage qui servira de sas entre deux volumes,un joint d'étanchéité,on rapprochera le volume suivant selon la face choisie et on les boulonnera ensemble par l'intermédiaire des résèrves d'assemblage.Par contre pour réduire un volume ou une surface totale il suffira simplement de faire l'opération inverse.The manufacturing process is characterized by the fact of modularity in addition or subtraction in all directions and without limitation, without the implementation of work to prepare or repair the volumes. Modularity is achieved by assembling the volumes by the intermediary of their walls. the assembly reserves always allow an assembly between two volumes whose passages correspond to each other and adjust automatically. To assemble two or more volumes between them, it suffices to set up the first volume to lay , around the passage which will serve as an airlock between two volumes, a seal, we will bring the next volume closer according to the chosen face and we will bolt them together through the assembly reserves. On the other hand to reduce a volume or a total surface it will suffice simply to do the opposite operation.
En outre la conception de la fabrication est caractérisée par le fait de la mobilité du volume,soit en le tractant sur ses patins soit en le chargeant sur une remorque dans le gabarit routier. In addition, the design of the production is characterized by the fact that the volume is mobile, either by towing it on its skids or by loading it onto a trailer in the road gauge.
Le produit ainsi obtenu présente les avantages suivant a) de part sa fabrication monocoque en polyéstèr armé on obtient une rigidité et une résistance considérablement accrue par rapport aux modèles connus,donc un bien meilleur vieillissement du produit ainsi qu'une parfaite étanchéité une excelente isolation et un confort suplémentaire.The product thus obtained has the following advantages a) due to its monocoque manufacture in reinforced polyéstèr one obtains a rigidity and a resistance considerably increased compared to the known models, therefore a much better aging of the product as well as a perfect sealing an excellent insulation and additional comfort.
b) Un faible prix de revient par la rapidité et l'économie de mise en oeuvre par une fabrication standard sans moule.b) A low cost price by the speed and the economy of implementation by a standard manufacture without mold.
c) Une trés grande souplesse d'utilisation par ses possibilités d'implantation variées,sa mobilité,sa modularité sans contraintes possible même en cours d'utilisation.c) A very great flexibility of use by its varied possibilities of establishment, its mobility, its modularity without constraints possible even during use.
d) de trés larges possibilités d'amenagements interieur et pouvant > etre adaptés a chaque besoin particulier.d) very wide possibilities of interior fittings and which can be> adapted to each particular need.
En ce référent aux dessins annéxés,
La figure I représente deux volumes de dimensions différentes.In this reference to the attached drawings,
Figure I shows two volumes of different dimensions.
Les figures 2 et 3 sont des coupes d'un volume montrant les éléments principaux de l'invention.Figures 2 and 3 are sections of a volume showing the main elements of the invention.
La figure 4 est le gabarit de fabrication standard du plancher avec les résèrves d'assemblage et d'ouvertures. Figure 4 is the standard manufacturing template for the floor with assembly and opening reserves.
Les figures 5 et 6 représentent deux assemblages dans deux sens différents.Figures 5 and 6 show two assemblies in two different directions.
Les figures 7,8,9,IO,représentent quatre possibilités d'implantation au sol.Figures 7,8,9, IO, represent four possibilities of installation on the ground.
Une forme d'exécution préférée mais non limitative de l'objet de l'invention est décrite ci-aprés.le volume est fabriqué a partir de:un plancher 2,en stratifier de polyéstèr armé de fibres de verre,dont la résistance principale est donnée par des renforts 3 et deux longerons ou patins 4 en polyéstèr armé avec inclusion de mousse de polyuréthane 5 et dont les alvéoles formées par les renforts sont comblées par de la mousse de polyuréthane 5. A preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the subject of the invention is described below. The volume is made from: a floor 2, made of polyester laminate reinforced with glass fibers, the main resistance of which is given by reinforcements 3 and two longitudinal members or pads 4 made of reinforced polyurethane with inclusion of polyurethane foam 5 and the cells of which formed by the reinforcements are filled with polyurethane foam 5.
Les murs 23,sontfabriqués a partir de panneaux de particules 6 découpés d'aprés un gabarit standard contre collés de panneaux de mousse de polyuréthane 5 renforcés par des cadres en bois 7 de même épaisseur,assemblés et ajustés a l'aplomb du bord du plancher,réseves de passages et d'ouvertures 8 faites d'aprés le gabarit 20. The walls 23, are made from particle board 6 cut according to a standard template against glued polyurethane foam panels 5 reinforced by wooden frames 7 of the same thickness, assembled and adjusted vertically to the edge of the floor , passages and openings 8 made from the template 20.
Le toit 2I,est fabriqué,selon la pente désirée pour l'écoulement des eaux,a partir de panneaux de particules 6 découpés d'aprés un gabarit standard,contre collés de panneaux de mousse de polyuréthane 5 renforcés par des cadres en bois 7 de même épaisseur,assemblés et ajustés a l'aplomb des murs.Les rives en redan 9 sont formées par inclusion de mousse de pol-yuréthane.Les assemblages et les collages du plancher,des murs et du toit réalisé,il y aura une forme prète a être stratifié "sans moule". The roof 2I is made, according to the desired slope for the flow of the water, from particle boards 6 cut according to a standard template, laminated with polyurethane foam panels 5 reinforced with wooden frames 7 of same thickness, assembled and adjusted vertically to the walls. The steps in step 9 are formed by inclusion of polyurethane foam. The assemblies and collages of the floor, walls and roof made, there will be a ready form to be laminated "without mold".
La stratification I8 est réalisée sur l'ensemble de la forme en incluant les renforts de poutour IO du plancher ainsi que les embrasures des ouvertures 8,qui aprés polymérisation formera la construction monocoque.Stratification I8 is carried out on the whole of the form by including the reinforcements of beam IO of the floor as well as the embrasures of the openings 8, which after polymerization will form the monocoque construction.
L'aspect crépis est réalisé par une projection de résine de polyester sur laquelle il est appliqué en cours de polymérisation un soufflage a basse préssion,de sable de petite granulométrie.The plastered appearance is achieved by spraying polyester resin on which it is applied during polymerization a blowing at low pressure, of sand of small particle size.
Les résèrves d'assembLage II sont pratiquées ou tracées en bas de mur dans les renforts de pourtour 10 selon le gabarit 20
La peinture exterieur peut être une peinture vinylique,ou autre appliqué au rouleau ou au pistolet sur la couche de sable a demi incluse dans la résine.The assembly reserves II are made or traced at the bottom of the wall in the perimeter reinforcements 10 according to the template 20
The exterior paint can be a vinyl paint, or other applied with a roller or a spray gun on the layer of sand half included in the resin.
On obtient ainsi un volume I parfaitement rigide dont l'etanchéité,entre deux voumes,est réalisée par la pose d'un joint I9 autour de l'ouverture 8 qui servira de sas de passage entre deux volumes.les fermetures pourrons être posées au nu de façade.A perfectly rigid volume I is thus obtained, the sealing of which, between two voumes, is achieved by the installation of a joint I9 around the opening 8 which will serve as an airlock between two volumes. The closures may be laid bare of facade.
Les volumes ainsi obtenus sont assemblés et fixés entre eux par des boulons passant dans les résèrves d'assemblage II,sans qu'il soit nécéssaire de prévoir a l'avance le volume totale désiré.En effet le gabarit 20 comprend les résèrves d'assemblage II et d'ouvertures 8 ce qui donne une grande variété de possibilités d'assemblage,par éxemple la correspondance des résèrves II, J et C donne le passage entre deux volumes ainsi que A et B ou F et 0,1) et H,K et I ect!..The volumes thus obtained are assembled and fixed together by bolts passing through the assembly reservoirs II, without it being necessary to provide in advance the desired total volume. Indeed, the template 20 includes the assembly reservoirs II and openings 8 which gives a wide variety of assembly possibilities, for example the correspondence of reservoirs II, J and C gives the passage between two volumes as well as A and B or F and 0,1) and H, K and I ect! ..
L'implantation au sol,des volumes ou assemblages,peut être indifférement soit sur sol plan 64,sur hérisson compacté I4, sur radier béton I4,sur plots 15,sur roues I6,ou sur vide sanitaire I7.The installation on the ground, of volumes or assemblies, can be either on flat ground 64, on compacted hedgehog I4, on concrete foundation I4, on studs 15, on wheels I6, or on crawl space I7.
I1 est bien évident que suivant la forme de réalisation l'invention trouve de nombreux domaines d'application.0n peut prendre comme exemple le plus représentatif l'industrie du tourisme et du plein air,en effet ces volumes d'habitation sont d'une utilisation particulièrement intéressante dans les campings comme structure pour des habitations légères de loisirs,sanitaires individuels ,volumes annexes,réception, commerces saisonniers ect!.Dans les parcs résidentiels de loisirs comme résidence secondaire de loisirs.Sn hotelerie de plein air comme studio,chambre,ou appartement. It is quite obvious that, according to the embodiment, the invention finds numerous fields of application. 0n can be taken as the most representative example of the tourism and outdoor industry, in fact these volumes of accommodation are of a particularly interesting use in campsites as a structure for light leisure accommodation, individual sanitary facilities, annexed volumes, reception, seasonal shops ect! In residential leisure parks as a secondary leisure residence. Outdoor hotel rooms as studio, bedroom, or apartment.
I1 est bien entendu que la présente invention n'est pas limité au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté,qui constitu seulement un exemple auquel de nombreuses modifications peuvent a être apportées sans que l'on s'ecarte de la présente invetion. It is understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown, which is only an example to which many modifications can be made without departing from the present invetion.
Notamment la fabrication par l'intermediaire de moules ou par diverses autres méthodes de stratification,ou adaptation d'autres méthodes de finition que celle décrite. In particular the manufacture by means of molds or by various other stratification methods, or adaptation of other finishing methods than that described.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8403001A FR2560251B1 (en) | 1984-02-24 | 1984-02-24 | STANDARD MANUFACTURING VOLUME STANDARD INDUSTRIAL MONOCOQUE, MODULAR, MOBILE OR FIXED |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8403001A FR2560251B1 (en) | 1984-02-24 | 1984-02-24 | STANDARD MANUFACTURING VOLUME STANDARD INDUSTRIAL MONOCOQUE, MODULAR, MOBILE OR FIXED |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2560251A1 true FR2560251A1 (en) | 1985-08-30 |
| FR2560251B1 FR2560251B1 (en) | 1986-11-21 |
Family
ID=9301459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8403001A Expired FR2560251B1 (en) | 1984-02-24 | 1984-02-24 | STANDARD MANUFACTURING VOLUME STANDARD INDUSTRIAL MONOCOQUE, MODULAR, MOBILE OR FIXED |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2560251B1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1432576A (en) * | 1964-12-21 | 1966-03-25 | Lopez Ets | Industrialized individual dwellings |
| CH527335A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1972-08-31 | Zoelly Pierre | Buildings made from prefabricated elements |
| FR2261391A1 (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1975-09-12 | Coene Sa Nv De | |
| FR2320398A1 (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1977-03-04 | Fencl Miroslav | Mular concrete panel building - is built on fixed grid of standard precast concrete panels with interlocking reinforcement steelwork |
-
1984
- 1984-02-24 FR FR8403001A patent/FR2560251B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1432576A (en) * | 1964-12-21 | 1966-03-25 | Lopez Ets | Industrialized individual dwellings |
| CH527335A (en) * | 1971-09-27 | 1972-08-31 | Zoelly Pierre | Buildings made from prefabricated elements |
| FR2261391A1 (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1975-09-12 | Coene Sa Nv De | |
| FR2320398A1 (en) * | 1975-08-04 | 1977-03-04 | Fencl Miroslav | Mular concrete panel building - is built on fixed grid of standard precast concrete panels with interlocking reinforcement steelwork |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2560251B1 (en) | 1986-11-21 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |