FR2555109A1 - Device for loading and unloading vehicles for the transportation of bulk foodstuffs - Google Patents

Device for loading and unloading vehicles for the transportation of bulk foodstuffs Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2555109A1
FR2555109A1 FR8318456A FR8318456A FR2555109A1 FR 2555109 A1 FR2555109 A1 FR 2555109A1 FR 8318456 A FR8318456 A FR 8318456A FR 8318456 A FR8318456 A FR 8318456A FR 2555109 A1 FR2555109 A1 FR 2555109A1
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France
Prior art keywords
vehicle
loading
screw
hopper
filling
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FR8318456A
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French (fr)
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FR2555109B1 (en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/40—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using screw conveyors thereon
    • B60P1/42—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading using screw conveyors thereon mounted on the load-transporting element

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to considerable improvements which can be applied to any vehicle for transporting bulk materials, equipped with a trough at its lower part in which there is a helical endless screw which entrains the product towards a vertical elevator which can be oriented through 360 DEG . These improvements consist in adding, according to the desired moment and use, to the vertical elevator 3, an unloading hopper 2 which receives a moveable helical filling screw 1 serving manually to load the bulk material. These improvements apply to any vehicle for the transportation of bulk materials, equipped with a longitudinal trough placed at the base of the vehicle thus allowing unloading of the bulk material.

Description

La présente invention concerne des perfectionnements importants adaptables à tous véhicules de transports de matières en vrac, grains1farines,ciment,platre ou autres par exemple.The present invention relates to significant improvements adaptable to all vehicles for transporting bulk materials, grain flour, cement, plaster or others for example.

En effet,l'invention est adaptable à tous véhicules équipés d'une auge à leur tartie inférieure dans laquelle se trouve une vis hélicoidale cui entraine le produit vers un élévateur vertical orientable sur 3600,et qui lui,entraine le produit vers un élévateur de distribution orientable dans le plan vertical. Indeed, the invention is adaptable to all vehicles equipped with a trough at their lower tarty in which there is a helical screw which drives the product to a vertical lift orientable on 3600, and which drives the product to a lift of directional distribution in the vertical plane.

Ces perfectionnements consistent à adjoindre,selon le mement et l'usage désiré sur l'élévateur vertical (3) une trémie de déchargement (2) qui recevra une vis de remplissage (I) mobile manuellement qui servira à charaer la matière en vrac qui se verra transportée vers l'élévateur (II) puis en (12) qui est l'élévateur de distribution pour être distribuée dans les compartiments (I4) par les trappes (I5). These improvements consist in adding, according to the mement and the desired use on the vertical elevator (3) an unloading hopper (2) which will receive a filling screw (I) movable manually which will serve to scrap the bulk material which will be transported to the elevator (II) then to (12) which is the distribution elevator to be distributed in the compartments (I4) by the hatches (I5).

La vis de remplissage est constituée (4) d'une trémie démontable qui peut recevoir la matière à charger par l'intermédiaire de l'ouverture (A) ,l'aliment ou céréale sera transporté par la vis hélicoldale (6) en (5) qui est la bouche de déchargement
Sur celle-ci est articulée en (9) une trémie de jonction( 8 circulaire qui par sa forme permettra une rotation dans le plan horizontal et par son axe (9)une rotation verticale de la vis de remplissage (I).The filling screw consists (4) of a removable hopper which can receive the material to be loaded via the opening (A), the food or cereal will be transported by the helical screw (6) in (5 ) which is the discharge mouth
On this is articulated in (9) a junction hopper (8 circular which by its shape will allow rotation in the horizontal plane and by its axis (9) a vertical rotation of the filling screw (I).

L'ouverture de la goulotte (I0) faite sur lléldvateur recevra la trémie de déchargement. The opening of the chute (I0) made on the elevator will receive the unloading hopper.

Quand celle-ci sera enlevée un portillon ou cabochon (B) servira à la fermeture de cette ouverture. When this is removed a door or cap (B) will be used to close this opening.

La vis de distribution (3) qui a pour rôle de desservir l'aliment à l'extérieur (Silo ) dans le cas du déchargement du véhicule,sera mise en place sur son support (C). Par des trappes (I5) pratiquées à sa partie inférieure,l'aliment pourra être déversé dans les compartiments (I4) correspondants. The distribution screw (3) which serves to serve the food outside (Silo) in the case of unloading the vehicle, will be placed on its support (C). Through hatches (I5) made at its lower part, the food can be poured into the corresponding compartments (I4).

Les vis hélicoidales seront misent en mouvement soit par moteur hydraulique (7),montré en exemple, soit par moteur électrique ou autres. The helical screws will be set in motion either by hydraulic motor (7), shown as an example, or by electric motor or others.

La Goulotte (2) et la vis de remplissage (A) pourront être rangées en (I6) sous les pentes (17) des compartiments. The chute (2) and the filling screw (A) can be stored in (I6) under the slopes (17) of the compartments.

Bien entendu,l'invention sera bien comprise en se référant à la description et aux dessins annexés à titre d'exemple schématique,indicatif non limitatif et sont sujets à de nombreuses variantes,de réalisations et d1applications,comme produit
Inustriel nouveau
La Figure - I - nous montre l'invention en état de fonctionnement. Les céréales (I8) tombant dans la trémie (4)sont transportées par la vis hélicoldale de la vis de remplissage (I) dans la trémie (2). Elles tombent par gravité dans I'élévateur (3) et sont entrainées par la vis hélicoldale ( II) dans l'lévateur de distribution (I2).Les céréales sont reprises par la vis he- Zlcoidale (I3) et sont déversées.dans les comparti ments(I4) par les ouvertures (I5) pratiquées dans I'élévateur de distribution (I2). En (7) figurent les moteurs hydrauliques des vis.Of course, the invention will be better understood by referring to the description and the accompanying drawings by way of schematic example, non-limiting indicative and are subject to numerous variants, embodiments and applications, as product
New industrial
Figure - I - shows us the invention in working condition. The cereals (I8) falling into the hopper (4) are transported by the helical screw of the filling screw (I) in the hopper (2). They fall by gravity into the elevator (3) and are driven by the helical screw (II) in the distribution elevator (I2). The cereals are taken up by the hexagonal screw (I3) and are poured into the compartments (I4) through the openings (I5) made in the distribution elevator (I2). In (7) are the hydraulic motors of the screws.

La FIgure -2- nous montre la trémie de chargement (2) enfilée dans la goulotte (I0) de l'élévateur vertical. The FIgure -2- shows us the loading hopper (2) threaded into the chute (I0) of the vertical elevator.

L'aliment ou les céréales tomberont par gravité dans 1'é1é- vateur vertical (3) et seront entrainés par la vis hélicodale (Il)
La Figure - 3 - montre la vis de remplissage (I) .La trémie démontable (4) sert à recevoir les céréales qui seront transportées à la bouche de déchargement (5) par la vis hélicoidale (6) qui elle,est entrainée par un moteur hydraulique ou électrique (7) branché sur le véhicule. La trémie de jonction (8) servira à la rotation de la vis de remplissage ainsi qu'à son élévation par l'intermédiaire de son axe.The food or grain will fall by gravity into the vertical elevator (3) and will be driven by the helical screw (II)
Figure - 3 - shows the filling screw (I). The removable hopper (4) is used to receive the cereals which will be transported to the unloading mouth (5) by the helical screw (6) which is driven by a hydraulic or electric motor (7) connected to the vehicle. The junction hopper (8) will be used for the rotation of the filling screw as well as for its elevation via its axis.

La Figure - 4 - montre la possibilité de rangement en (I6) de la goulotte (2) et de la vis de remplissage (I) ,sous les pentes des compartiments (I7) . Figure - 4 - shows the possibility of storage in (I6) of the chute (2) and the filling screw (I), under the slopes of the compartments (I7).

Bien entendu ,l'invention ne se limite pas au mode de réalisa tion représenté et décrit et aux dessins donnés à titre d'exemple,schématique, mais elle peut varier de forme,de matière, de dimensions sans que soit altéré l'idée de l'invention, le but étant de rester dans le cadre de l'idée nouvelle,objet de ce présent brevet.  Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment shown and described and to the drawings given by way of example, schematically, but it can vary in shape, material, dimensions without altering the idea of the invention, the aim being to remain within the framework of the new idea which is the subject of this present patent.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS I - Dispositif permettant des perfectionnements importants I - Device allowing significant improvements adaptables à tous véhicules de transport de matières en vrac, adaptable to all bulk material transport vehicles, grains,poudres ouautres,dotés d'un dispositif à vis pour leur grains, powders or the like, having a screw device for their chargement et dechargement ,caractérise par le fait que le char- loading and unloading, characterized by the fact that the loading gement automatique se pratique au moyen de vis hélicoîdales  automatic management is carried out by helical screws verticales et horizpntales mises en mouvement au moyen de moteur, vertical and horizontal set in motion by motor, hydrauliques,électriques ou autres,la répartition de la matière hydraulic, electric or other, the distribution of matter pour le chargement se faisant au moyen de trappes (15)placées  for loading by means of hatches (15) placed à la base de l'élévateur horizontal de distribution (I2) dans at the base of the horizontal distribution elevator (I2) in le sens longitudinal du vehicule,du fait de la rotation à 3600 the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, due to the rotation at 3600 de l'élevateur,celui-ci permet non seulement le remplissage des of the elevator, it not only allows the filling of compartiments (I4) du véhicule,mais aussi le déchargement à compartments (I4) of the vehicle, but also unloading at l'extérieur dans les silos ou en tas. outside in silos or in heaps. 20- Dispositif selon la revendication - I - Caractérisé en ce que 20- Device according to claim - I - Characterized in that la vis (4j de remplissage est orientable manuellement en rotatif the screw (4 days of filling can be manually rotated on et en élévation grâce à la trémie de jonction (8) et son on and in elevation thanks to the junction hopper (8) and its axe (gj qui viennent s'emboiter dans la trémie (2) de chargement 30- Dispositif selon la revendication - I - caractérisé en ce que axis (gj which fit into the loading hopper (2) 30- Device according to claim - I - characterized in that la matiere en vrac tombant dans la trémie (4) est reprise par the loose material falling into the hopper (4) is taken up by la vis hélicoldale (6) transportant la matière en (5)qui tombe  the helical screw (6) transporting the material in (5) which falls ra par gravite dans la trémie de chargement (2) ou elle sera ra by gravity in the loading hopper (2) where it will be reprise par la vis helicoldale (11) w 4"- Dispositif selon la revendication - I - caractérisé en ce que taken up by the helical screw (11) w 4 "- Device according to claim - I - characterized in that la matière sera distribuée dans les compartiments (14) du véhi the material will be distributed in the compartments (14) of the vehicle cule par l'ouverture de trappes (I5)pratiquées dans l'élé- -' opens by opening hatches (I5) made in the elé - ' vateur de distribution (12). distribution driver (12). 5 - Dispositif selon la revendication - 4 - caractérisé en ce que 5 - Device according to claim - 4 - characterized in that les trappes (I5) se trouveront placées réciproquement au dessus the hatches (I5) will be placed reciprocally above des compartiments (I4).  compartments (I4). o0- Dispositif selon la revendication - I - caractérisé en ce que o0- Device according to claim - I - characterized in that la rotation de l'élévateur à 3600 permet non seulement le rotating the elevator to 3600 not only allows the remplissage des compartiements (I4) du véhicule,mais aussi le filling the compartments (I4) of the vehicle, but also the déchargement à l'extérieur dans les silos ou en tas. unloading outside in silos or in heaps. 70- Dispositif selon la revendication -t- caractérisé en ce que la 70- Device according to claim -t- characterized in that the trémie de chargement (2) et la vis de remplissage(I)serontlogés loading hopper (2) and the filling screw (I) will be locked sous les pentes 17) du véhicule en (16) pour le transport sur under the slopes 17) of the vehicle in (16) for transport on route ou en cas de non utilisation.  road or when not in use.
FR8318456A 1983-11-21 1983-11-21 LOADING AND UNLOADING DEVICE FOR BULK FOOD TRANSPORT VEHICLES Expired - Lifetime FR2555109B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8318456A FR2555109B1 (en) 1983-11-21 1983-11-21 LOADING AND UNLOADING DEVICE FOR BULK FOOD TRANSPORT VEHICLES

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FR8318456A FR2555109B1 (en) 1983-11-21 1983-11-21 LOADING AND UNLOADING DEVICE FOR BULK FOOD TRANSPORT VEHICLES

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FR2555109A1 true FR2555109A1 (en) 1985-05-24
FR2555109B1 FR2555109B1 (en) 1990-11-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2691729A1 (en) * 1992-05-26 1993-12-03 Jocquin Sarl Bennes Trench filler, esp. for back-filling with sand or gravel after pipe-laying - has auger with pitch increasing towards outlet end, feeding adjustable chute
CN107020999A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-08-08 湖北宏远机械制造有限公司 The intelligence control system and method for a kind of bulk material transportation vehicle

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111619423B (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-11-19 南京轩世琪源软件科技有限公司 Intelligent wheat unloading device

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2479899A (en) * 1945-08-31 1949-08-23 William C Beyer Truck loader and unloader
US3301006A (en) * 1964-08-18 1967-01-31 Highway Equip Co Motor mount
US3498483A (en) * 1967-12-26 1970-03-03 James L Meharry Combination auger arrangement and gravity bed
FR2308521A1 (en) * 1975-04-22 1976-11-19 Auffret Ets Jean BLK GRANULAR MATERIALS STORAGE TRAILER - has three independently driven coarse screw drives for discharge and loading of material by articulated pipe

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2479899A (en) * 1945-08-31 1949-08-23 William C Beyer Truck loader and unloader
US3301006A (en) * 1964-08-18 1967-01-31 Highway Equip Co Motor mount
US3498483A (en) * 1967-12-26 1970-03-03 James L Meharry Combination auger arrangement and gravity bed
FR2308521A1 (en) * 1975-04-22 1976-11-19 Auffret Ets Jean BLK GRANULAR MATERIALS STORAGE TRAILER - has three independently driven coarse screw drives for discharge and loading of material by articulated pipe

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2691729A1 (en) * 1992-05-26 1993-12-03 Jocquin Sarl Bennes Trench filler, esp. for back-filling with sand or gravel after pipe-laying - has auger with pitch increasing towards outlet end, feeding adjustable chute
CN107020999A (en) * 2017-05-18 2017-08-08 湖北宏远机械制造有限公司 The intelligence control system and method for a kind of bulk material transportation vehicle

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Publication number Publication date
FR2555109B1 (en) 1990-11-30

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