FR2553645A1 - Articulation and compensation device for holding a furniture cover in any position - Google Patents

Articulation and compensation device for holding a furniture cover in any position Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2553645A1
FR2553645A1 FR8316796A FR8316796A FR2553645A1 FR 2553645 A1 FR2553645 A1 FR 2553645A1 FR 8316796 A FR8316796 A FR 8316796A FR 8316796 A FR8316796 A FR 8316796A FR 2553645 A1 FR2553645 A1 FR 2553645A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
cover
wall
brake
furniture
holding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8316796A
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French (fr)
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FR2553645B1 (en
Inventor
Marcel Barjot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bonnet SA
Original Assignee
Bonnet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bonnet SA filed Critical Bonnet SA
Priority to FR8316796A priority Critical patent/FR2553645B1/en
Publication of FR2553645A1 publication Critical patent/FR2553645A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2553645B1 publication Critical patent/FR2553645B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/082—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/026—Doors; Covers for open-top cabinets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for articulation of a cover 1 on an item of furniture and for holding this cover in any intermediate position by means of compensation. The cover 1 is articulated on a wall 2 of the item of furniture and the device comprises means fixed to the cover and means fixed to the wall, the said means not extending beyond the thickness of the cover or of the wall, and interacting together in order to permit the opening or the closing of the cover 1, to permit its holding and to ensure a firm and stable position of closure. In the preferred embodiment, the means consist of a brake 10 acting on a cam 5. The brake is applied on the cam 5, by virtue of a spring 8, all the more forcefully when the cover is in a position close to the position of closure.

Description

DISPOSITIF D'ARTICULATION ET DE COMPENSATION
POUR LE MAINTIEN EN TOUTE POSITION
D'UN COUVERCLE DE MEUBLE
L'invention concerne un dispositif d'articulation et de compensation pour le maintien en toute position d'un couvercle de meuble.ARTICULATION AND COMPENSATION DEVICE
FOR HOLDING IN ANY POSITION
OF A FURNITURE COVER
The invention relates to a hinge and compensation device for holding a furniture cover in any position.

Certains meubles sont accessibles par leur partie supérieure grâce à un couvercle fixé au meuble par un dispositif d'articulation. Some pieces of furniture are accessible from their upper part thanks to a cover fixed to the piece of furniture by an articulation device.

C'est le cas de certains meubles de cuisine collective ou non, tels que marmites, congélateurs ou autres, ou bien encore de meubles comportant un plan de travail relevable qui fait office de couvercle.This is the case for certain collective or non-collective kitchen furniture, such as pots, freezers or others, or even furniture comprising a lifting work surface which acts as a cover.

Ces couvercles doivent être manoeuvrés fréquemment, soit afin de vérifier l'état de ce qui se trouve à l'intérieur du meuble, soit pour charger ou décharger ce meuble. Lorsqu'il s'agit de vérifier l'état de ce qui se trouve à l'intérieur, il n'est pas nécessaire d'ouvrir complètement le couvercle ; par contre, pour charger ou décharger, l'ouverture doit être totale. De plus, afin que l'utilisateur puisse garder les mains libres, il est nécessaire que le couvercle se maintienne en toute position intermédiaire souhaitée. Il faut donc que le dispositif permette une manoeuvre facile, et permettre, grâce à une compensation, le maintien en toute position. En outre, selon l'utilisation du meuble, il est souhaitable que la position de fermeture soit ferme et stable.These covers must be operated frequently, either to check the condition of what is inside the furniture, or to load or unload this furniture. When it comes to checking the condition of what's inside, there's no need to open the cover completely; on the other hand, to load or unload, the opening must be total. In addition, so that the user can keep his hands free, it is necessary that the cover remains in any desired intermediate position. It is therefore necessary that the device allows an easy maneuver, and allow, thanks to compensation, the maintenance in any position. In addition, depending on the use of the furniture, it is desirable that the closed position is firm and stable.

Un dispositif connu permettant d'obtenir la compensation et le maintien en toute position est constitué à l'aide d'un système comprenant un contre-poids permettant de compenser la masse du couvercle. Mais avec un tel dispositif, il est nécessaire de prévoir un système complémentaire permettant le blocage du couvercle en position fermée car le contre-poids assure juste l'équilibrage de la masse du couvercle. Donc, s'il n'y a que le contre-poids, en position fermée, le couvercle est en équilibre instable.  A known device for obtaining compensation and holding in any position is formed using a system comprising a counterweight to compensate for the mass of the cover. However, with such a device, it is necessary to provide a complementary system allowing the lid to be locked in the closed position because the counterweight just balances the mass of the lid. So, if there is only the counterweight, in the closed position, the cover is in unstable equilibrium.

De plus, ces couvercles sont généralement de masse importante et il s'ensuit que le contre-poids doit occuper un volume important et être placé à l'extérieur du meuble. Ceci présente un inconvénient lorsque le meuble est positionné à proximite d'un mur, car il reste un volume mort important derrière le meuble
L'invention qui part de telles constatations remédie à ces divers inconvénients.In addition, these covers are generally of large mass and it follows that the counterweight must occupy a large volume and be placed outside the cabinet. This has a disadvantage when the furniture is positioned close to a wall, because there is a large dead volume behind the furniture
The invention which starts from such observations remedies these various drawbacks.

Elle est caractérisée en ce qu'un dispositif d'artidatiion car couvercle de meuble comporte des moyens pour compenser a masse du couvercle afin de le maintenir en toute position entre l'ouverture complète et la fermeture et procure une position de fermeture stable et ferme, et ne dépasse pas les limites extérieures du meuble sur lequel il est fixé. Ainsi, toutes les fonctions précédemment réalisées à l'aide de plusieurs éléments distincts sont, avec Em- vention, réalisées grâce à un seul et unique dispositif. It is characterized in that an articulation device since the furniture cover comprises means for compensating for the weight of the cover in order to maintain it in any position between complete opening and closing and provides a stable and firm closing position, and does not exceed the external limits of the cabinet on which it is fixed. Thus, all the functions previously carried out using several distinct elements are, with the invention, carried out using a single device.

Dans le mode de réalisation préféré, le dispositif comporte un système à frein agencé pour que le serrage du frein soit maximum lorsque le couvercle est en position fermée et pour que le freinage décroisse sans devenir nul lorsque le couvercle est amené vers sa position d'ouverture maximale. In the preferred embodiment, the device comprises a brake system arranged so that the brake application is maximum when the cover is in the closed position and so that the braking decreases without becoming zero when the cover is brought to its open position maximum.

Ainsi, le couvercle peut être maintenu en toute position intermédiaire puisqu'il existe constamment un freinage. Thus, the cover can be maintained in any intermediate position since there is constantly braking.

Dans ce mode de réalisation, le dispositif comporte dune part un support fixé sur le chant supérieur d'une paroi verticale du meuble, ce qui évite le dépassement des limites de ce meuble et d'autre part un autre élément fixé au couvercle. In this embodiment, the device comprises on the one hand a support fixed on the upper edge of a vertical wall of the cabinet, which prevents the limits of this cabinet from being exceeded and on the other hand another element fixed to the cover.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'inveatien appa raîtront avec la description d'un mode de réalisation prFferé de l'invention, celle-ci étant effectuée en se référant aux vlessins ciannexés sur lesquels:
- la. figure 1 est un schéma du dispositif utilisé sur un meuble de cuisine telle qu'une marmite de cuisson collective, le couvercle étant fermé,
- la figure 2 représente le même dispositif, le couvercle en position ouverte au maximum.Other characteristics and advantages of the inveatien will appear with the description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, the latter being carried out with reference to the ciannexed vlessins on which:
- the. FIG. 1 is a diagram of the device used on a kitchen cabinet such as a collective cooking pot, the lid being closed,
- Figure 2 shows the same device, the cover in the open position to the maximum.

Les figures I et 2 montrent uniquement le dispositif de l'invention et les parties du meuble à proximité de ce dispositif. Figures I and 2 show only the device of the invention and the parts of the furniture near this device.

Sur les figures I et 2 sont représentées une partie du couvercle I, une partie de la paroi 2 sur laquelle le dispositif de l'invention est fixé et, s'agissant d'un meuble de cuisson, l'élément 3 représente, par exemple, le dispositif de calorifugeage interne du meuble. In Figures I and 2 are shown a part of the cover I, a part of the wall 2 on which the device of the invention is fixed and, in the case of a cooking cabinet, the element 3 represents, for example , the internal heat insulation device of the cabinet.

Le dispositif de l'invention comporte un support 4 fixé sur le chant supérieur de la paroi 2 à laquelle le couvercle est articulé. The device of the invention comprises a support 4 fixed on the upper edge of the wall 2 to which the cover is hinged.

Une came 5 est réalisée à partir d'une pièce cylindrique fixée au couvercle à proximité du chant de celui-ci de façon que la section cylindrique de la pièce 5 soit portée par un plan vertical. Un orifice cylindrique, d'axe principal horizontal est ménagé dans la pièce 5 cylindrique, dans la partie du cylindre 5 diamétralement opposée au point de fixation sur le couvercle 1. Cet orifice cylindrique est engagé sur un arbre 6 porté par le support 4 du dispositif de l'invention. La figure 1 montre que lorsque le couvercle I est en position fermée, l'axe principal de l'arbre 6 est situé légèrement audessus du plan déterminé par le diamètre horizontal de la section cylindrique de la came 5.A cam 5 is produced from a cylindrical part fixed to the cover near the edge thereof so that the cylindrical section of the part 5 is carried by a vertical plane. A cylindrical orifice, with a horizontal main axis is formed in the cylindrical part 5, in the part of the cylinder 5 diametrically opposite the point of attachment to the cover 1. This cylindrical orifice is engaged on a shaft 6 carried by the support 4 of the device of the invention. FIG. 1 shows that when the cover I is in the closed position, the main axis of the shaft 6 is situated slightly above the plane determined by the horizontal diameter of the cylindrical section of the cam 5.

Dans la base du support 4 du dispositif est ménagé un orifice 7 d'axe vertical et de section tronconique afin qu'une tige 8 de section cylindrique puisse y être engagée et être inclinée iibrement à l'intérieur. Cette tige 8 porte à l'une de ses extrémités un sabot 9 de maintien d'une garniture de frein 10. Le rayon de courbure intérieur de la garniture est le rnême que le rayon de courbure extérieur de la came 5, ce qui permet à toute la surface du frein d'être appliquée sur la came. Un ressort Il de diamètre intérieur équivalent au diamètre extérieur de la tige 8 est engagé autour de cette tige et est en pression d'une part contre le sabot 9 et d'autre part au-dessus de l'orifice 7 ménagé dans la base du support 4, ce qui entraîne une pression de la garniture de frein 10 sur la came.  In the base of the support 4 of the device is formed an orifice 7 of vertical axis and of frustoconical section so that a rod 8 of cylindrical section can be engaged therein and be inclined freely inside. This rod 8 carries at one of its ends a shoe 9 for holding a brake lining 10. The internal radius of curvature of the lining is the same as the external radius of curvature of the cam 5, which allows the entire surface of the brake to be applied to the cam. A spring II with an internal diameter equivalent to the external diameter of the rod 8 is engaged around this rod and is under pressure on the one hand against the shoe 9 and on the other hand above the orifice 7 formed in the base of the support 4, which causes the brake lining 10 to press on the cam.

Le fonctionnement du dispositif est le suivant:
Lorsque le couvercle est en postion fermée, comme le montre la figure 1, la zone de la came 5 en contact avec le frein 10 est plus proche de l'orifice 7 de la base du support 4 que dans le cas où le couvercle est ouvert comme le montre la figure 2. Ceci implique que lorsque le couvercle 1 est en position de fermeture, la compression du ressort est plus importante et la force exercée par celuici sur le frein 10 par l'intermédiaire du sabot 9 est beaucoup plus grande que dans le cas où le couvercle 1 est en position d'ouverture complète. Il s'ensuit que la compression du ressort décroît lorsque le couvercle passe d'une position de fermeture à une position d'ouverture, et que la compression croît lorsque le couvercle passe d'une position d'ouverture à une positon de fermeture.The operation of the device is as follows:
When the cover is in the closed position, as shown in FIG. 1, the area of the cam 5 in contact with the brake 10 is closer to the orifice 7 of the base of the support 4 than in the case where the cover is open as shown in Figure 2. This implies that when the cover 1 is in the closed position, the compression of the spring is greater and the force exerted by it on the brake 10 through the shoe 9 is much greater than in the case where the cover 1 is in the fully open position. It follows that the compression of the spring decreases when the cover changes from a closed position to an open position, and that the compression increases when the cover changes from an open position to a closed position.

I1 est aisé de constater que ce dispositif permet d'aboutir aux résultats souhaités : en effet- lorsque le couvercle est dans une position proche de la position de fermeture maximum, le moment exercé par celui-ci est important. Le couvercle a donc tendance à descendre vers une position de fermeture complète. Mais puisque la compression du ressort est plus importante, la force exercée par le ressort sur le frein 10 est élevée, et ce frein empêche un mouvement de rotation de l'ensemble couvercle-came autour de l'arbre 6 vers la position de fermeture, tant que l'utilisateur n'exerce pas une force sur le couvercle 1. Lorsque le couvercle est dans une position proche de la position d'ouverture, le moment exercé par celui-ci diminue et il n'est pas nécessaire d'exercer une force d'application du frein 10 sur la came 5 aussi importante que dans le cas précédent, pour maintenir le couvercle en position. Ce résultat est obtenu puisque dans le cas où le couvercle est dans une position d'ouverture, la compression du ressort 11 est moins importante. It is easy to see that this device makes it possible to achieve the desired results: in fact- when the cover is in a position close to the maximum closed position, the moment exerted by the latter is important. The cover therefore tends to descend to a fully closed position. But since the compression of the spring is greater, the force exerted by the spring on the brake 10 is high, and this brake prevents a rotational movement of the cover-cam assembly around the shaft 6 towards the closed position, as long as the user does not exert a force on the cover 1. When the cover is in a position close to the open position, the moment exerted by the latter decreases and it is not necessary to exert a force of application of the brake 10 on the cam 5 as great as in the previous case, to maintain the cover in position. This result is obtained since in the case where the cover is in an open position, the compression of the spring 11 is less important.

Ainsi, à tous moments, le ressort li exerce sur le frein 10 par l'intermédiaire du sabot 9 en étant guidé par la tige 8 une force sensiblement proportionnelle au moment exercé par le couvercle. I1 s'ensuit que ce dispositif permet de-maintenir le couvercle en toute position intermédiaire entre l'ouverture et la fermeture et que, lorsque le couvercle a atteint une position de fermeture, le frein exerçant par l'intermédiaire du ressort une pression beaucoup plus élevée sur la came 5, le couvercle est maintenu en position fermée de manière stable, et il est nécessaire d'exercer une force relativement importante pour le soulever. Thus, at all times, the spring li exerts on the brake 10 via the shoe 9 while being guided by the rod 8 a force substantially proportional to the moment exerted by the cover. It follows that this device allows the cover to be kept in any intermediate position between opening and closing and that, when the cover has reached a closed position, the brake exerting, by means of the spring, a much greater pressure. high on cam 5, the cover is held in the closed position stably, and it is necessary to exert a relatively large force to lift it.

Ainsi, le dispositif de l'invention permet d'obtenir, d'une façon simple, tout en étant peu encombrant, les résultats combinés de plusieurs dispositifs qui existent déjà, mais dont l'utilisation ou l'agencement ne sont pas des plus fonctionnels.  Thus, the device of the invention makes it possible to obtain, in a simple manner, while being compact, the combined results of several devices which already exist, but the use or arrangement of which are not very functional. .

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Dispositif d'articulation d'un couvercle (1) de meuble à une paroi (2) de ce meuble, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens reliés au couvercle (1) et des moyens reliés à la paroi (2) coopérant entre eux de manière à permettre l'ouverture ou la fermeture du couvercle en assurant le maintien en toute position intermédiaire dudit couvercle, et en ce que ces moyens assurent une position ferme de fermeture et n'encombrent pas le volume utile du meuble et ne débordent pas des limites extérieures de celui-ci. 1. Device for articulating a cover (1) of a piece of furniture to a wall (2) of this piece of furniture, characterized in that it comprises means connected to the cover (1) and means connected to the wall (2) cooperating with each other so as to allow the opening or closing of the cover while ensuring that said cover is held in any intermediate position, and in that these means ensure a closed closing position and do not encumber the useful volume of the cabinet and do not not extend beyond the outer limits of it. 2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens liés au couvercle (1) sont constitués par une pièce (5) cylindrique liée en rotation aux moyens fixés sur la paroi par l'intermédiaire d'un arbre (6) et en ce que les moyens liés à la paroi comportent en outre un frein (9 , 10) agissant sur la pièce cylindrique (5) de façon à permettre un maintien du couvercle en toute position intermédiaire entre l'ouverture et la fermeture. 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the means linked to the cover (1) consist of a cylindrical part (5) linked in rotation to the means fixed to the wall by means of a shaft (6) and in that the means linked to the wall also comprise a brake (9, 10) acting on the cylindrical part (5) so as to allow the cover to be held in any intermediate position between the opening and the closing. 3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le frein (9, 10) est appliqué sur la périphérie du cylindre (5) par l'intermédiaire d'un ressort (11) placé autour d'une tige (8) positionnée dans un orifice (7) d'un support (4) des éléments fixés sur la paroi (2) du meuble. 3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the brake (9, 10) is applied to the periphery of the cylinder (5) by means of a spring (11) placed around a rod (8) positioned in an orifice (7) of a support (4) elements fixed to the wall (2) of the cabinet. 4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'arbre (6) autour duquel pivote le cylindre (5) est excentré par rapport à celui-ci, de façon que le cylindre (5) se comporte comme une came et que, lorsque le couvercle est en position de fermeture, la force exercée par le ressort sur le frein est beaucoup plus élevée que lorsque le couvercle est en position d'ouverture, afin de maintenir une position ferme de fermeture.  4. Device according to claim 3, characterized in that the shaft (6) around which the cylinder (5) pivots is eccentric relative to the latter, so that the cylinder (5) behaves like a cam and that , when the cover is in the closed position, the force exerted by the spring on the brake is much higher than when the cover is in the open position, in order to maintain a closed closed position.
FR8316796A 1983-10-21 1983-10-21 ARTICULATION AND COMPENSATION DEVICE FOR THE HOLDING IN ANY POSITION OF A FURNITURE COVER Expired FR2553645B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8316796A FR2553645B1 (en) 1983-10-21 1983-10-21 ARTICULATION AND COMPENSATION DEVICE FOR THE HOLDING IN ANY POSITION OF A FURNITURE COVER

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8316796A FR2553645B1 (en) 1983-10-21 1983-10-21 ARTICULATION AND COMPENSATION DEVICE FOR THE HOLDING IN ANY POSITION OF A FURNITURE COVER

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FR2553645A1 true FR2553645A1 (en) 1985-04-26
FR2553645B1 FR2553645B1 (en) 1987-02-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0610544A1 (en) * 1993-02-10 1994-08-17 EHEIM GMBH & CO. KG Cover for aquaria, terraria or the like
WO2001098611A1 (en) * 2000-06-21 2001-12-27 Edscha Ag Hinge

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR402914A (en) * 1909-05-11 1909-10-20 Wilhelm Lieverenz Brake device for door closer
DE2140833A1 (en) * 1971-08-14 1973-02-22 Holzhauer Fa Hans TILTING HINGE FOR THE FRONT PANEL OF A COUNTER
FR2418995A7 (en) * 1978-03-03 1979-09-28 Scholtes Ets Eugen Pivotable flap for cooker hood - has hinge formed by round bar in groove, with spring loaded friction pad holding bar at required inclination

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR402914A (en) * 1909-05-11 1909-10-20 Wilhelm Lieverenz Brake device for door closer
DE2140833A1 (en) * 1971-08-14 1973-02-22 Holzhauer Fa Hans TILTING HINGE FOR THE FRONT PANEL OF A COUNTER
FR2418995A7 (en) * 1978-03-03 1979-09-28 Scholtes Ets Eugen Pivotable flap for cooker hood - has hinge formed by round bar in groove, with spring loaded friction pad holding bar at required inclination

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0610544A1 (en) * 1993-02-10 1994-08-17 EHEIM GMBH & CO. KG Cover for aquaria, terraria or the like
US5404840A (en) * 1993-02-10 1995-04-11 Eheim Gmbh & Co Kg Covering device for an aquarium, terrarium or similar vivarium
WO2001098611A1 (en) * 2000-06-21 2001-12-27 Edscha Ag Hinge

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Publication number Publication date
FR2553645B1 (en) 1987-02-20

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