FR2545060A1 - Improvements to rafts and to marine vehicles which can be propelled by wind or by a motor - Google Patents

Improvements to rafts and to marine vehicles which can be propelled by wind or by a motor Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2545060A1
FR2545060A1 FR8307190A FR8307190A FR2545060A1 FR 2545060 A1 FR2545060 A1 FR 2545060A1 FR 8307190 A FR8307190 A FR 8307190A FR 8307190 A FR8307190 A FR 8307190A FR 2545060 A1 FR2545060 A1 FR 2545060A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
floats
marine vehicle
seat
bars
vehicle according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8307190A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8307190A priority Critical patent/FR2545060A1/en
Publication of FR2545060A1 publication Critical patent/FR2545060A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
    • B63B1/125—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising more than two hulls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B34/00—Vessels specially adapted for water sports or leisure; Body-supporting devices specially adapted for water sports or leisure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
    • B63B1/125—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising more than two hulls
    • B63B2001/126—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising more than two hulls comprising more than three hulls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/02—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units
    • B63B3/08—Hulls assembled from prefabricated sub-units with detachably-connected sub-units
    • B63B2003/085—Multiple hull vessels, e.g. catamarans, assembled from detachably-connected sub-units

Abstract

The present invention relates to a marine vehicle which can be expanded in size and delivered in kit form. A single-seat pleasure craft according to the invention comprises essentially three peripheral floats which are integral with a central seat by means of three bars. A double-seat marine vehicle may require four floats, a double seat and four strutted bars. According to the invention, it is also possible to make a life raft or pleasure raft of large size; for example, a raft of 120 floats capable of accommodating a children's holiday camp of 50 persons (children). Areas of application: sport, leisure, sea rescue.

Description

La présente invention a pour objet un nouveau véhicule marin propulsable par le vent ou par un moteur.The present invention relates to a new marine vehicle propelled by the wind or by an engine.

LE VEHICULE MARIN SELON 11 INVENTION par ailleurs, a pour objectifs industriels de constituer un élément flottant léger, démon table, compact, façile à transporter, livrable enKIT, réglable en hauteur de flottaison et en empattement.THE MARINE VEHICLE ACCORDING TO 11 INVENTION also has the industrial objectives of constituting a light floating element, demon table, compact, easy to transport, available in KIT, adjustable in height of waterline and wheelbase.

I1 entre dans la catégorie des articles de sport et de loisirs, au méme titre que le dériveur ou la planche à voile. It falls into the category of sporting and leisure articles, in the same way as the dinghy or windsurfing.

Le véhicule marin selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu'il constitue un élément flottant monolithe entièrement démontable, résultant essentiellement de la solidarisation par emboitement et serrage des organes et/ou éléments séparés suivants - un siège ou organe central, solidarisé à au moins trois éléments flottants porteurs, par l'intermédiaire d'autant de barres ou tiges de liaison qu'il y a de flotteurs ; - des moyens de maintien et de guidage par coulissement étant prévus à cet effet respectivement sur le dessous du siège ainsi que sur le sommet de chacun des flotteurs précités ; l'ensemble pourtant constituer un élément flottant mono ou multiplaces suivant le nombre de flotteurs et la dimension du siège ; les éléments du KIT étant caractérisés d'autre part en ce que - les flotteurs sont gonflables et/ou pliable; - des moyens de guidage et de solidarisation des barres de liaison sont prévus sur le siège et sur les floteurs, permettant un réglage par coulissement de la distance séparant les flotteurs du siège central. The marine vehicle according to the invention is characterized in that it constitutes a completely removable monolithic floating element, resulting essentially from the joining by interlocking and tightening of the following separate members and / or members - a seat or central member, joined to at least three load-bearing floating elements, by means of as many connecting rods or rods as there are floats; - Means for holding and guiding by sliding being provided for this purpose respectively on the underside of the seat as well as on the top of each of the above-mentioned floats; the assembly however constitute a floating element mono or multiplaces according to the number of floats and the dimension of the seat; the elements of the KIT being further characterized in that - the floats are inflatable and / or foldable; - Means for guiding and securing the connecting bars are provided on the seat and on the floats, allowing adjustment by sliding of the distance separating the floats from the central seat.

Pour le flotteur le moyen de guidage et de maintien rigide de la barre est constitué par un cavalier blocable par serrage à laide d'une vis ou dtun dispositif équivalent, le cavalier étant situé au sommet du flotteur. Pour le siège des manchons, de préférence venus de moulage sont prévus sur la partie de dessous de celui-ci.For the float, the guide and rigid holding means of the bar is constituted by a jumper lockable by tightening using a screw or an equivalent device, the jumper being located at the top of the float. For the seat of the sleeves, preferably moldings are provided on the bottom part thereof.

D'autres objets et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de al description qui va suivre faite en regard des dessins annexés et donnant à titre explicatif mais nullement limitatif un exemple préféré de réalisation de l'invention.Other objects and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description which follows, given with reference to the appended drawings and giving, by way of explanation but in no way limiting, a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Sur les figures 1 et 2 vues de côté et vues de dessus, les éléments constitutifs essentiels d'un véhicule marin monoplace 1 selon l'invention?
On y voit clairement le présenté : un siège amovible 2 ; des flotteurs 4 et des varres ou tiges de liaison 3.In Figures 1 and 2 side views and top views, the essential components of a single-seater marine vehicle 1 according to the invention?
We can clearly see the presented: a removable seat 2; floats 4 and varres or connecting rods 3.

On y voit également schématiquement représentés des cavaliers 5 destinés à solidariser au moyen des barres 3 montées, les les flotteurs 4 avec le siège 2, sur la partie de dessous duquel des parties en forme de fourreau sont prévues.There are also schematically shown jumpers 5 intended to secure by means of the bars 3 mounted, the floats 4 with the seat 2, on the part below which sheath-shaped parts are provided.

7 schématisé un manchon articulé destiné àKrecevoir le mat portant la voile.7 shows schematically an articulated sleeve intended to receive the mast carrying the sail.

Les figures 3 et 4 illustrent la liaison réglable de la barre 3 avec le flotteur 4 au moyen d'un cavalier 5 muni d'une vis de blocage.Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the adjustable connection of the bar 3 with the float 4 by means of a jumper 5 provided with a locking screw.

Les figures 5 et 6 illustrent de façon analogue le dessous du siège 2 avec see fourreaux 6 et ses vis de blocage 11 des barres 3. FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate in a similar manner the underside of the seat 2 with see sleeves 6 and its locking screws 11 of the bars 3.

La figure 7 schématise un véhicule marin, biplace et la figure 8 le radeau évolutif selon l'invention sur la figure 7, 81et 82 désignent des barres de liaison par triangulation des paires de tiges 3 respectivement arrière et avant (81)
La barre 8 est conçue et réalisée pour pouvoir porter le mat d'une voile
La barre 82 est équipée d'un manchon basculable 12 destiné à recevoir un moteur et lui permettre d'avoir deux positions, une de travail, une de repos de façon connu en soi.Figure 7 shows schematically a two-seater marine vehicle and Figure 8 the evolutionary raft according to the invention in Figure 7, 81 and 82 denote connecting rods by triangulation of the pairs of rods 3 respectively rear and front (81)
Bar 8 is designed and produced to be able to carry the mast of a sail
The bar 82 is equipped with a tiltable sleeve 12 intended to receive an engine and allow it to have two positions, one for work, one for rest in a manner known per se.

La figure 8 exprime clairement l'aspect évolutif des véhicules marins ou des radeaux selon l'invention.Figure 8 clearly expresses the evolutionary aspect of marine vehicles or rafts according to the invention.

La référence 8 montre des barres supplémentaires solidarisables par triangulation avec les barres 3 ; dans ae cas les sièges peuvent être supprimés ; ils ne sont pas obligatoires dans le cas d'un radeau flottant à 120 flotteurs capable d'accueillir une colonie de vacances.Reference 8 shows additional bars which can be joined together by triangulation with the bars 3; in this case the seats can be removed; they are not compulsory in the case of a 120-float floating raft capable of accommodating a summer camp.

Le dessin de la figure 7 exprime fidèlement un modèle réduit réalisé -il rappelle par la forme de ses pattes le cousin - dyptère très répandu.The drawing of Figure 7 faithfully expresses a reduced model made - it reminds by the shape of its legs of the cousin - very common dyptère.

"Le cousin3 fait I'objet d'une marque déposée couvrant l'ensemble des produits industriels résultant de cette invention et protégeables par celle-ci."Le cousin3 is the subject of a registered trademark covering all industrial products resulting from this invention and protectable by it.

Noter que le siège est les barres en tiges ainsi que tous les accessoires d'assemblage peuvent titre réalisés industriellement en métal léger à haute résistance mécanique et à l'eau de mer.Note that the seat is the rod bars as well as all the assembly accessories can title industrially made of light metal with high mechanical resistance and sea water.

La faible dimension des éléments amovibles constituant le véhicule précité selon l'invention a pour corollaire que sa fabrication industrielle implique un investissement initial réduit. The small size of the removable elements constituting the aforementioned vehicle according to the invention has the corollary that its industrial manufacture involves a reduced initial investment.

C'est un facteur favorable réduisant au strict minimum les investissements initiaux nécessaires.This is a favorable factor reducing to the strict minimum the initial investments required.

Livré "KIT" c'est à dire en pièces détachées, il s'assemble sur place par son utilisateur.Delivered "KIT" that is to say in spare parts, it is assembled on site by its user.

L'ordre d'assemblage du siège, des flotteurs et des barres est quelconque.The assembly order of the seat, the floats and the bars is arbitrary.

Noter la souplesse de réglage de son empattement ; par simple desserage et serrage de vis, après réglage de la position des flotteurs à l'éloignement désiré par rapport au siège ainsi que la facilité d'avoir un engin plus ou moins rapide suivants la pression et/ou la hauteur de gonflementdes flotteurs.Note the flexibility of adjusting its wheelbase; by simple loosening and tightening of screws, after adjusting the position of the floats at the desired distance from the seat as well as the ease of having a more or less rapid machine depending on the pressure and / or inflation height of the floats.

tans le cas ou il s'agit d'un radeau - noter que sa taille peut être évolutive à la demande. Il est possible de commencer par un petit radeau à 4 flotteurs ; pour disposer par la suite d'un flotteur de plus en plus grand à 8 , 12 et mEme N. flotteurs suivant les besoins.In the case where it is a raft - note that its size can be scalable on demand. It is possible to start with a small raft with 4 floats; to subsequently have a larger and larger float at 8, 12 and even N. floats as required.

Il va de soi que ltinvention n'a été décrite ci-dessus qu'à titre explicatif et nullement limitatif et qu'on pourra y apporter toutes les modifications de détail sans sortir de snn cadre. It goes without saying that the invention has only been described above for explanatory purposes and is in no way limitative and that it is possible to make all the modifications of detail there without departing from the framework.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Véhicule marin constituant un élément flottant monolithe entièrement démontable caractérisé en ce qu'il résulte essentiellement de la solidarisation par emboitement et serrage des éléments ou organes séparés suivants - un organe central, pl-an, solidarisable à au moins trois éléments flottant porteurs par l'intermédiaire d'autant de barres Bu.tiges de liaisons outil y a de flotteurs , des moyens de maintien et de positionnement par guidage et coulissement étant prévus respectivemnt sur l'organe central et sur les flotteurs Véhicule marin selon la revendication /aractérisé en ce que les flotteurs sont gonflables et/ou pliables.CLAIMS 1 - Marine vehicle constituting a completely removable monolithic floating element characterized in that it essentially results from the joining by interlocking and tightening of the following separate elements or organs - a central organ, pl-year, which can be joined to at least three floating carrying elements by means of as many bars Bu. rods of tool links there are floats, means for holding and positioning by guiding and sliding being provided respectively on the central member and on the floats Marine vehicle according to the claim / characterized in that the floats are inflatable and / or foldable. 3 - Véhicule marin selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2 dans 3 - Marine vehicle according to one of claims 1 or 2 in lequel des moyens de mise en place d'une voile et/ou d'un moteu which of the means for fitting a sail and / or a motor sont prévus. are provided. L'ensemble constituant un véhicule marin de loisir et de sport The assembly constituting a recreational and sports marine vehicle monoplace ou multiplaces suivant la dimension du siège, livra single or multi-seater depending on the size of the seat, delivered ble en " KIT" .  ble in "KIT". k - Véhicule marin selon l'une des revendications 9 , 2 ou 3 k - Marine vehicle according to one of claims 9, 2 or 3 caractérisé en ce que sa dimension est évolutive, c'est à dire characterized in that its dimension is evolutionary, that is to say adaptable à la demande suivant les besoins simplement par adaptable to demand as required simply by la valeur globale du nombre des flotteurs et barres solida the overall value of the number of solida floats and bars risés.  laughed.
FR8307190A 1983-04-29 1983-04-29 Improvements to rafts and to marine vehicles which can be propelled by wind or by a motor Pending FR2545060A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8307190A FR2545060A1 (en) 1983-04-29 1983-04-29 Improvements to rafts and to marine vehicles which can be propelled by wind or by a motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8307190A FR2545060A1 (en) 1983-04-29 1983-04-29 Improvements to rafts and to marine vehicles which can be propelled by wind or by a motor

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FR2545060A1 true FR2545060A1 (en) 1984-11-02

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006038888A1 (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-13 Sekher Warrier Mini portable personal sailing device
CN105916765A (en) * 2013-08-13 2016-08-31 韩国私船株式会社 Motorized scooter
FR3039498A1 (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-02-03 Francois Tissier ARRANGEMENT OF A RECREATIONAL CATAMARAN, SAILING, DISMOUNTABLE, WITH A DRIVING POSITION FACING THE DIRECTION OF DISPLACEMENT

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2006038888A1 (en) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-13 Sekher Warrier Mini portable personal sailing device
CN105916765A (en) * 2013-08-13 2016-08-31 韩国私船株式会社 Motorized scooter
CN105916765B (en) * 2013-08-13 2018-06-19 韩国私船株式会社 Has the Small Leisure ship of desk and chair
FR3039498A1 (en) * 2015-07-27 2017-02-03 Francois Tissier ARRANGEMENT OF A RECREATIONAL CATAMARAN, SAILING, DISMOUNTABLE, WITH A DRIVING POSITION FACING THE DIRECTION OF DISPLACEMENT

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