FR2542029A1 - Device for erecting a plumb construction - Google Patents
Device for erecting a plumb construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2542029A1 FR2542029A1 FR8303730A FR8303730A FR2542029A1 FR 2542029 A1 FR2542029 A1 FR 2542029A1 FR 8303730 A FR8303730 A FR 8303730A FR 8303730 A FR8303730 A FR 8303730A FR 2542029 A1 FR2542029 A1 FR 2542029A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- brackets
- supports
- construction
- threaded studs
- masonry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
- E04G21/1808—Holders for bricklayers' lines, bricklayers' bars; Sloping braces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Dispositif pour édifier une construction d'aplomb
La présente invention concerne un dispositif simple, pratique et rationnel, destiné à remplacer le traditionnel fil à plomb pour l'édification des murs de construction.Device for building a plumb construction
The present invention relates to a simple, practical and rational device intended to replace the traditional plumb line for the construction of construction walls.
On sait que la réalisation d'un niveau de construction nécessite, pour le maçon, l'usage répété du fil à plomb, notamment lorsque les murs sont faits d'éléments préfabriqués superposés et juxtaposés. Ces opérations répétitives de mise de niveau grèvent le prix de la construction, parce qu'elles représentent une part importante de la mise en oeuvre que le maçon pourrait consacrer à l'édification s'il disposait d'un moyen lui garantissant une perpendicularité précise, indéréglable et définitive sans reprise et autorisant une tension relativement forte des cordeaux. We know that the realization of a construction level requires, for the mason, the repeated use of plumb bob, especially when the walls are made of prefabricated elements superimposed and juxtaposed. These repetitive leveling operations add to the price of construction, because they represent an important part of the implementation that the mason could devote to building if he had a means guaranteeing him a precise perpendicularity, foolproof and final without recovery and allowing a relatively strong tension of the cords.
C'est le but que poursuit le dispositif objet de la presente invention, qui consiste essentiellement à matérialiser tous les angles, toutes les arêtes de la construction9 pour faciliter l'édification des murs et l'application des enduits. This is the aim pursued by the device which is the subject of the present invention, which essentially consists in materializing all the angles, all the edges of the construction9 to facilitate the construction of the walls and the application of plasters.
A cet effet, on matérialise chaque angle sortant ou rentrant des murs à édifier, au moyen de deux équerres associées pour former un dièdre dont l'arête verticale est commune et dont les petites bases à angle droit, disposées horizontalement, sont fixées sur un support constitué de deux pièces assemblées par emboîtage, rendues solidaire de la maçonnerie par des fourreaux en clinquant non récupérables L 'arête verticale du dièdre figurant l'angle du mur sert de guide et d'appui à un ou plusieurs cordeaux qui dessinent les contours de la construction à réaliser. Ces cordeaux sont équipés de curseurs qui peuvent être bloqués au droit des ouvertures qui seront pratiquées dans les murs. For this purpose, we materialize each angle leaving or entering the walls to be built, by means of two associated brackets to form a dihedron whose vertical edge is common and whose small bases at right angles, arranged horizontally, are fixed on a support consisting of two pieces assembled by fitting, made integral with the masonry by sheaths in tinsel not recoverable The vertical edge of the dihedron representing the angle of the wall serves as a guide and support for one or more cords which outline the contours of the construction to be carried out. These cords are fitted with sliders which can be blocked in line with the openings which will be made in the walls.
Les dessins annexés montrent à titre indicatif non restrictif, une réalisation pratique de l'invention. de l'invention
La figure 1 représente une des équerres destinées à matérialiser un angle de murs. The accompanying drawings show, without implied limitation, a practical embodiment of the invention. of invention
FIG. 1 represents one of the brackets intended to materialize an angle of walls.
La figure 2 montre en perspective l'élément d'un support d'équerres, avec son organe mâle d'emboîtement. Figure 2 shows in perspective the element of a bracket for brackets, with its male interlocking member.
La figure 3 montre le second élément d'un support d'équerres à emboîtement femelle. Figure 3 shows the second element of a bracket with female interlocking brackets.
La figure 4 représente en plan l'assemblage des deux éléments précédents. Figure 4 shows in plan the assembly of the two previous elements.
La figure 5 est une vue de détail de la fixation de la base d'une équerre à un des éléments support d'équerres. Figure 5 is a detail view of the attachment of the base of a bracket to one of the bracket support elements.
La figure 6 est une vue en perspective d'un fourreau de fixation du support d'équerres. Figure 6 is a perspective view of a sleeve for fixing the bracket of brackets.
La figure 7 est une vue d'ensemble d'une construction en cours d'édification, munie du dispositif objet de l'in ven-tion. Figure 7 is an overview of a construction under construction, with the device object of the invention.
Comme l'illustre la figure 7, chaque angle, rentrant ou sortant de la construction, est matérialisé au moyen d'un dièdre formé de deux équerres 1 représentées an détail figure 1. Chaque équerre comporte une partie verticale la, une base horizontale lb et un tirant lc reliant les deux autres côtés. Ces équerres sont réalisées au moyen de profilés ronds, carrés, rectangulaires, voire en cornières, en métal, bois ou alliage, on en toute autre matière leur conférant robustesse, légèreté et durabilité4 . As illustrated in FIG. 7, each angle, entering or leaving the construction, is materialized by means of a dihedron formed by two brackets 1 shown in detail in FIG. 1. Each bracket has a vertical part 1a, a horizontal base 1b and a tie rod connecting the other two sides. These brackets are made by means of round, square, rectangular profiles, or even angles, in metal, wood or alloy, in any other material giving them robustness, lightness and durability4.
Pour former un dièdre dont les plans correspondent aux faces adjacentes de deux murs, les côtés verticaux la de deux équerres sont assemblés au moyen d'un collier amovible, ou d'une attache pivotante non représenté. Le côté vertical la est au moins égal à la hauteur d'un niveau de construc tion traditionnel. La base lb, n'est pas trop longue pour pouvoir s'inscrire entre un angle sortant et un angle rentrant rapprochés. To form a dihedral whose planes correspond to the adjacent faces of two walls, the vertical sides la of two brackets are assembled by means of a removable collar, or of a pivoting fastener not shown. The vertical side 1a is at least equal to the height of a traditional construction level. The base 1b, is not too long to be able to fit between an outgoing angle and a close inward angle.
Les deux équerres 1 sontfixées, par leurs petits côtés, sur des supports 2 et 3 disposés à angle droit comme le montrent les figures 2,3 et 40 Le support 2, en profilé tubulaire, est muni d'un organe mâ9e 4 d'emboîtement susceptible de s'engager dans le profilé tubulaire constituant le deuxième support 3 tel que l'illustre la figure 4. En outre, ces deux supports 2 et 3 sont pourvus de deux pattes perpendiculaires 5 destinées à prendre appui sur la maçonnerie. The two brackets 1 are fixed, by their short sides, on supports 2 and 3 arranged at right angles as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 40 The support 2, in tubular profile, is provided with a male interlocking member 4 likely to engage in the tubular profile constituting the second support 3 as illustrated in Figure 4. In addition, these two supports 2 and 3 are provided with two perpendicular tabs 5 intended to bear on the masonry.
Comme le montre la Figure 1, chaque petit côté de l'équer- re est équipé de deux goujons filetés 6 dont la tette est rendue solidaire du profilé constituant la base de ladite équerre au moyen d'un écrou 7. Ces goujons 6 sont destinés à être introduits dans des orifices 8 pratiqués dans les supports 2 et 3 pour y-fixer la base lb de l'équerre grâce à deux écrous 9 et 10 enserrant le profilé constituant ledit support. Ces écrous permettent un réglage en hauteur de la base lb de chaque équerre par rapport à son support, afin d'obtenir une mise d'aplomb parfaite du dièdre figurant l'angle des murs. As shown in Figure 1, each short side of the bracket is equipped with two threaded studs 6 whose head is made integral with the profile constituting the base of said bracket by means of a nut 7. These studs 6 are intended to be introduced into orifices 8 made in the supports 2 and 3 in order to fix the base 1b therefrom by means of two nuts 9 and 10 enclosing the profile constituting said support. These nuts allow an adjustment in height of the base 1b of each bracket relative to its support, in order to obtain a perfect alignment of the dihedral representing the angle of the walls.
La longueur des supports 2 et 3 est égale à celle du côté lb constituant la base des équerres. Par contre leur largeur est supérieure à celle des côtés la et lb constituant l'équerre de manière à les décaler quelque peu vers l'extérieur de la maçonnerie, dans le but de ménager la place du cordeau 11, des curseurs 12 et de l'intervalle nécessaire entre cordeau 11 et blocs 13 mis en place(figure 7). The length of the supports 2 and 3 is equal to that of the side 1b constituting the base of the brackets. On the other hand, their width is greater than that of the sides 1a and 1b constituting the square so as to shift them somewhat towards the outside of the masonry, in order to save the place of the cord 11, the sliders 12 and the necessary interval between cord 11 and blocks 13 put in place (Figure 7).
Pour solidariser les supports 2 et 3 des équerres 1, on utilise -des fourreaux en clinquant 14 qui viennent s'engager à cheval sur les pattes 5 desdits supports. Grève à leurs ailes 14a, ces fourreaux sont cloués dans la maçonnerie et isolent les pattes 5 des supports 2 et 3 du mortier d'assemblage des blocs 13. On peut ainsi aisément récupérer les supports 2 et 3, seuls les fourreaux 14 sont perdus. To secure the supports 2 and 3 of the brackets 1, sheaths in tinsel 14 are used which engage astride the legs 5 of said supports. Strike at their wings 14a, these sleeves are nailed into the masonry and isolate the legs 5 of the supports 2 and 3 from the mortar for assembling the blocks 13. It is thus easy to recover the supports 2 and 3, only the sleeves 14 are lost.
La mise en place de chaque dièdre matérialisant un angle de murs, a lieu de la manière suivante:
On assemble deux supports 2 et 3 par emboîtement de l'organe mâIe 4 du support 2 dans le profilé 3. On fixe ensuite cet assemblage sur la maçonnerie au moyen des fourreaux 14 qui y sont cloués par leurs ailes 14a. On met alors en place les équerres 1 sur les supports 2 et 3 en fixant les bases lb au moyen des goujons filetés 6 et des écrous 7, 9 et 10 qui permettent un fin réglage de l'aplomb de l'arête verticale du dièdre.The installation of each dihedral materializing an angle of walls takes place in the following way:
Two supports 2 and 3 are assembled by fitting the male member 4 of the support 2 into the profile 3. This assembly is then fixed to the masonry by means of the sleeves 14 which are nailed there by their wings 14a. The brackets 1 are then put in place on the supports 2 and 3 by fixing the bases lb by means of threaded studs 6 and nuts 7, 9 and 10 which allow a fine adjustment of the vertical alignment of the vertical edge of the dihedron.
Ensuite, il suffit de joindre les dièdres constituant les angles des murs, avec un ou plusieurs cordeaux 11, comme le montre la figure 7. Ces cordeaux 11 sont de préférence en matière non extensible, par exemple en-fils d'acier galvanisé, mais non exclusivement. Ils sont tendus fortement entre les dièdres qu'ils entourent au moyen de porte-cordeauxconnues, dont celui de départ est muni d'un tendeur à faible course permettant d'obtenir un peu de jeu lorsqu'il est nécessaire de déplacer le cordeau le long des dièdres, au fur et à mesure que s'édifient les murs. Then, it suffices to join the dihedrons constituting the angles of the walls, with one or more cords 11, as shown in FIG. 7. These cords 11 are preferably made of non-extensible material, for example galvanized steel wires, but not exclusively. They are stretched strongly between the dihedrons they surround by means of known cord holders, of which the starting one is provided with a short-stroke tensioner allowing to obtain a little play when it is necessary to move the cord along dihedrons, as the walls are built.
Des curseurs 12 équipent le cordeau 11 pour repérer les ouvertures qui seront réservées dans la construction. Ces curseurs sont munis de moyens de blocage les immobilisant aux endroits prévus. Sliders 12 are fitted to the cord 11 to identify the openings which will be reserved in the construction. These sliders are provided with blocking means immobilizing them in the places provided.
Pour démonter le dispositif, il suffit de désolidariser les équerres 1 de leurs supports 2 et 3 et de dégager ces derniers des fourreaux 14 noyés dans les murs en tirant d'abord le support mâle 2. To dismantle the device, it suffices to separate the brackets 1 from their supports 2 and 3 and to release the latter from the sleeves 14 embedded in the walls by first pulling the male support 2.
Toutes modifications de détails utiles peuvent être apportés. à la réalisation de ce dispositif, sans pour autant sortir du cadre de-l'invention. Any modifications of useful details can be made. to the realization of this device, without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8303730A FR2542029B1 (en) | 1983-03-03 | 1983-03-03 | DEVICE FOR BUILDING AN APLOMB CONSTRUCTION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8303730A FR2542029B1 (en) | 1983-03-03 | 1983-03-03 | DEVICE FOR BUILDING AN APLOMB CONSTRUCTION |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2542029A1 true FR2542029A1 (en) | 1984-09-07 |
FR2542029B1 FR2542029B1 (en) | 1985-07-05 |
Family
ID=9286587
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8303730A Expired FR2542029B1 (en) | 1983-03-03 | 1983-03-03 | DEVICE FOR BUILDING AN APLOMB CONSTRUCTION |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2542029B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1019819C2 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-01-27 | Mark Van Wijnen | Device for supporting adjusting members. |
DE102018114737A1 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-19 | Alexander Zeichner | Device for setting and holding at least one guideline for a masonry edge and method for producing a masonry with such a device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE816147C (en) * | 1949-07-12 | 1951-10-08 | Friedrich Seifert | Teaching for the building of walls, partitions and chimneys |
GB710139A (en) * | 1951-11-15 | 1954-06-09 | Stanley Winslade Jordan | Improvements in or relating to guides for use during building operations |
US2728142A (en) * | 1954-10-15 | 1955-12-27 | Edward L Betterton | Wall and corner guide |
FR1264884A (en) * | 1960-08-10 | 1961-06-23 | Facing Brick Wall Elevation Guide | |
FR2474088A1 (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-07-24 | Chauvin Marcel | Lightweight detachable masonry guide for walls - has two plumbed horizontal string lines on sliding collars |
-
1983
- 1983-03-03 FR FR8303730A patent/FR2542029B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE816147C (en) * | 1949-07-12 | 1951-10-08 | Friedrich Seifert | Teaching for the building of walls, partitions and chimneys |
GB710139A (en) * | 1951-11-15 | 1954-06-09 | Stanley Winslade Jordan | Improvements in or relating to guides for use during building operations |
US2728142A (en) * | 1954-10-15 | 1955-12-27 | Edward L Betterton | Wall and corner guide |
FR1264884A (en) * | 1960-08-10 | 1961-06-23 | Facing Brick Wall Elevation Guide | |
FR2474088A1 (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-07-24 | Chauvin Marcel | Lightweight detachable masonry guide for walls - has two plumbed horizontal string lines on sliding collars |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1019819C2 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-01-27 | Mark Van Wijnen | Device for supporting adjusting members. |
EP1331326A1 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-30 | Mark Van Wijnen | Apparatus for supporting positioning means |
DE102018114737A1 (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2019-12-19 | Alexander Zeichner | Device for setting and holding at least one guideline for a masonry edge and method for producing a masonry with such a device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2542029B1 (en) | 1985-07-05 |
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ST | Notification of lapse |