FR2540918A1 - Novel translucent corrugated material - Google Patents
Novel translucent corrugated material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2540918A1 FR2540918A1 FR8302357A FR8302357A FR2540918A1 FR 2540918 A1 FR2540918 A1 FR 2540918A1 FR 8302357 A FR8302357 A FR 8302357A FR 8302357 A FR8302357 A FR 8302357A FR 2540918 A1 FR2540918 A1 FR 2540918A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- partitions
- plates
- materials
- corrugated material
- corrugations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/28—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of glass or other translucent material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/322—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with parallel corrugations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
- E04C2/543—Hollow multi-walled panels with integrated webs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un nouveau matériau ondulé translucide qui est destiné à fairc des plaques de bardage ou des toitures, notamment. The present invention relates to a new translucent corrugated material which is intended to form cladding panels or roofs, in particular.
Problèe,posé
Pour les plaques de bardage et de toiture, il est utile de rechercher des matériaux laissant passer la lumière, qui soient légers ou qui présentent une isolation suffisante.Problem, posed
For cladding and roofing sheets, it is useful to look for materials that allow light to pass through, which are light or have sufficient insulation.
Etat de la technique et inconvénients
Pour les bardages opaques, il est bien connu d'utiliser des tôles métalliques, en amiante-ciment, en matière plastique ou autre. Ces tôles sont planes ou sont volontairement déformées pour augmenter la rigidité dans au moins un sens. C'est le cas des tôles ondulées bien connues.State of the art and disadvantages
For opaque cladding, it is well known to use metal sheets, asbestos-cement, plastic or other. These sheets are flat or are deliberately deformed to increase rigidity in at least one direction. This is the case of the well-known corrugated sheets.
On peut aussi, dans le cas de matière plastique, obtenue par extrusion ou par un procédé similaire, obtenir des profilés aux structures beaucoup plus complexes. On peut d'ailleurs remarquer que l'emploi de matières plastiques permet d'obtenir beaucoup plus facilement des structures translucides. C'est le cas lorsqu'on utilise du polychlorure de vinyle ou du polyester. Une application excellente est obtenue avec du polycarbonate (vendu sous diverses marques de fabrique entre autres ttAKROLONI de Bayer en produit de base). Ce dernier matériau a l'avantage d'être classé dans la catégorie M1, c'est-3-dire qu'il ne propage pas le feu en cas d'incendie. It is also possible, in the case of plastic, obtained by extrusion or by a similar process, to obtain profiles with much more complex structures. It may also be noted that the use of plastics makes it much easier to obtain translucent structures. This is the case when using polyvinyl chloride or polyester. An excellent application is obtained with polycarbonate (sold under various trademarks among others ttAKROLONI from Bayer as a basic product). This latter material has the advantage of being classified in category M1, that is to say that it does not propagate fire in the event of fire.
Dans ce dernier domaine, il est vendu des plaques constituées d'au moins deux feuilles reliées par des cloisons perpendiculaires aui ont L'avantage de présenter un excellent moment d'inertie, une lé cèreté incomparable et d'isoler convenablement. In the latter, there are sold plates consisting of at least two sheets connected by partitions perpendicular to the advantage that they have an excellent moment of inertia, incomparable lightness and insulation properly.
Cependant comme une grande proportion de constructions métalliques réalisées en tôles ondulées , le mariage de ces plaques planes avec les tôles ondulées est très délicat car il faut utiliser des profilés spéciaux de raccordement ou employer des matières de remplissage ou du mastic. However, like a large proportion of metal constructions made of corrugated sheets, the marriage of these flat plates with corrugated sheets is very delicate because it is necessary to use special connection profiles or to use fillers or putty.
La présente invention est destinée c; remédier 9 ces inconvénients. The present invention is intended c; remedy these drawbacks.
exposé de l'invention
L'invention est caractérisée par la combinaison de deux éléments suivants a) une ondulation de caractéristiques connues s'adaptant aux ondulations des matériaux existants tant au point de vue - des longueurs d'ondes - des amplitudes - des formes d'ondes - que des épaisseurs de matière.statement of the invention
The invention is characterized by the combination of the following two elements a) an undulation of known characteristics adapting to the undulations of existing materials both in terms of - wavelengths - amplitudes - waveforms - as well as material thicknesses.
b) une constitution en au moins deux plaques reliées par des cloisons planes allant toutes dans le sens des ndulations, c'est-h-dire que les jonctions entre lesdites cloisons et lesdites plaques sont rectilignes.b) a constitution in at least two plates connected by planar partitions all going in the direction of the ndulations, that is to say that the junctions between said partitions and said plates are rectilinear.
Comme la plupart des tôles ondulées ont un profil sinusoïdal, on donne comme intérêt de l'ipvention exactement les mômes profils et on lui donne aussi une épaisseur équivalente i celle des tôles ondulées ou tout au moins des tôles ondulées en amiante-ciment de 3,5 à 16 mm au maximum. La lonoueur d'onde des tôles en amiant-e-ciment est courramment de 177,55 mm ; c'est pourquoi on donne fréouemment cette méme longueur d'onde au matériau de l'invention. As most corrugated sheets have a sinusoidal profile, we give as interest of the invention exactly the same profiles and we also give it a thickness equivalent to that of corrugated sheets or at least corrugated sheets of asbestos-cement of 3, 5 to 16 mm maximum. The wavelength of the asbestos-e-cement sheets is commonly 177.55 mm; this is why we frequently give this same wavelength to the material of the invention.
Les matériaux de l'invention sont la plupart du
temps réalisés par un procédé d'extrusion ou similaire, si bien que les ondulations et cloisons sont disposées dans le sens de passage dans les filibres. La plupart du temps, dans la mesure de simplification et d'allèrement, le plan des cloisons est alors perpendiculaire 8 ceux des plaques.The materials of the invention are most of the
times made by an extrusion process or the like, so that the corrugations and partitions are arranged in the direction of passage in the fibers. Most of the time, for simplicity and simplicity, the plane of the partitions is then perpendicular to that of the plates.
Avant mes et résultats industriels
On comprend facilerent nue les plaques de l'invention se marient aisément aux tôles ondulées que l'on trouve dans le commerce. Leur mise en oeuvre. est aisée. Leur poids est léger. Elles confèrent une excellente isolation et il est facile de les rendre translucides ou même transparentes, ce qui est un avantage appréciable.Before my and industrial results
It is easy to understand naked the plates of the invention are easily married to corrugated sheets that are commercially available. Their implementation. is easy. Their weight is light. They provide excellent insulation and it is easy to make them translucent or even transparent, which is a significant advantage.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à l'aide de la description ci-après qui en donne quelques exemples non limitatifs de réalisation pratique tels qu'ils sont illustrés par les dessins joint s. The invention will be better understood with the aid of the description below which gives some nonlimiting examples of practical embodiment as illustrated by the accompanying drawings.
Brève description des dessins
Dans ces dessins,
la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une première forme de réalisation de la plaque ondulée de l'invention.Brief description of the drawings
In these drawings,
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the corrugated plate of the invention.
La figure 2 est une vue en perspective partielle d'une deuxième forme de réalisatien de a plaque ondulée de l'invention. Figure 2 is a partial perspective view of a second embodiment of a corrugated plate of the invention.
La figure 3 est une vue en détails en perspective d'une variante du dispositif de l'invention. Figure 3 is a detailed perspective view of a variant of the device of the invention.
F)escription de quelques modes de réalisation. F) description of some embodiments.
A la figure 1 , on a représenté une première réalisation de l'invention constituée de deux plaques (1) et (2) reliées par des cloisons (3). L'ensemble est ondulé, suivant une longueur d'nndes "I". ta- plaque a -une épaisseur "e" qui peut varier, comme cela est expliqué ci-deus. On remarque que le plan des cloisons (3) est perpendiculaire aux plaques (1) et (2). In Figure 1, there is shown a first embodiment of the invention consisting of two plates (1) and (2) connected by partitions (3). The whole is wavy, according to a length of indes "I". sheet has a thickness "e" which may vary, as explained below. Note that the plane of the partitions (3) is perpendicular to the plates (1) and (2).
A la figure 2, on a représenté une autre variante de l'invention oui est constituée de trois plaques (4, 5, 6) reliées par des cloisons (7, I). A la figure 3, on a représenté une variante possible où les cloisons (9) ne sont pas perpendiculaires aux plaques (10), (lu). In Figure 2, there is shown another variant of the invention yes consists of three plates (4, 5, 6) connected by partitions (7, I). In Figure 3, there is shown a possible variant where the partitions (9) are not perpendicular to the plates (10), (read).
On réalise que le moment d'inertie des plaques de l'invention est considérablement augmenté par rapport aux plaques classiques non seulement du fait de l'ondulation, mais aussi à cause des cloisons (3, 7, e, 9). L'ensemble est léger et possède d'excellentes qualités d'isolation. It is realized that the moment of inertia of the plates of the invention is considerably increased compared to conventional plates not only because of the corrugation, but also because of the partitions (3, 7, e, 9). The set is light and has excellent insulation qualities.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8302357A FR2540918A1 (en) | 1983-02-10 | 1983-02-10 | Novel translucent corrugated material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8302357A FR2540918A1 (en) | 1983-02-10 | 1983-02-10 | Novel translucent corrugated material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2540918A1 true FR2540918A1 (en) | 1984-08-17 |
Family
ID=9285895
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8302357A Pending FR2540918A1 (en) | 1983-02-10 | 1983-02-10 | Novel translucent corrugated material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2540918A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995000726A1 (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-05 | Chihshu Huang | A roof construction of corrugated sheets |
WO2011151850A1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-08 | Enrico Ghidi | Building sheet with sealing device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7925196U1 (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1979-12-13 | Hofferbert, Heinrich, 6123 Bad Koenig | INSULATION PLATE |
DE2824759A1 (en) * | 1978-06-06 | 1979-12-13 | Rodeca Schneider Gmbh | Extruded corrugated panel for insulating roofing - is of two parallel sheets of polycarbonate joined by lengthways ribs |
EP0058768A1 (en) * | 1981-02-21 | 1982-09-01 | Röhm Gmbh | Profiled connecting element for corrugated slabs |
-
1983
- 1983-02-10 FR FR8302357A patent/FR2540918A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2824759A1 (en) * | 1978-06-06 | 1979-12-13 | Rodeca Schneider Gmbh | Extruded corrugated panel for insulating roofing - is of two parallel sheets of polycarbonate joined by lengthways ribs |
DE7925196U1 (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1979-12-13 | Hofferbert, Heinrich, 6123 Bad Koenig | INSULATION PLATE |
EP0058768A1 (en) * | 1981-02-21 | 1982-09-01 | Röhm Gmbh | Profiled connecting element for corrugated slabs |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1995000726A1 (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-05 | Chihshu Huang | A roof construction of corrugated sheets |
WO2011151850A1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-08 | Enrico Ghidi | Building sheet with sealing device |
EP2884021A1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2015-06-17 | Enrico Ghidi | Building sheet with sealing device |
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