FR2532469A1 - Mounting method for spiral cathode heater elements - Google Patents

Mounting method for spiral cathode heater elements Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2532469A1
FR2532469A1 FR8214897A FR8214897A FR2532469A1 FR 2532469 A1 FR2532469 A1 FR 2532469A1 FR 8214897 A FR8214897 A FR 8214897A FR 8214897 A FR8214897 A FR 8214897A FR 2532469 A1 FR2532469 A1 FR 2532469A1
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France
Prior art keywords
wire
support
spiral
heating
welded
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
FR8214897A
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French (fr)
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FR2532469B1 (en
Inventor
Reinhard Srowig
Desire Loustau
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Videocolor SA
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Videocolor SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE19813130663 priority Critical patent/DE3130663A1/en
Application filed by Videocolor SA filed Critical Videocolor SA
Priority to FR8214897A priority patent/FR2532469B1/en
Publication of FR2532469A1 publication Critical patent/FR2532469A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2532469B1 publication Critical patent/FR2532469B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J1/00Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J1/02Main electrodes
    • H01J1/13Solid thermionic cathodes
    • H01J1/20Cathodes heated indirectly by an electric current; Cathodes heated by electron or ion bombardment
    • H01J1/22Heaters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/02Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
    • H01J9/08Manufacture of heaters for indirectly-heated cathodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The method reduces mechanical deformation during the application of an insulating layer and increases the stability of the element while it is being welded to its supports. The element is twisted into a spiral shape (18) and has its two ends soldered together before assembly in the cathode. A support coil of low-resistance wire (16), which can be made of molybdenum is wrapped around each leg of the element and the lower ends of each coil are welded together (14) after positioning of the element. The length of the support coil is chosen to result in the desired resistance of remaining heater-element wire. The ends of the element, enclosed by the support coils, are welded to fixed supports. After assembly and connection to the supports, the weld joints can be broken to free the individual ends of the elements.

Description

PROCEDE DE MONTAGE D'UNE SPIRALE CHAUFFANTE ET
GENERATEUR DE RAYONNEMENT AVEC ORGANES DE SOUTIEN
POUR UNE TELLE SPIRALE CHAUFFANTE.
METHOD FOR MOUNTING A HEATING SPIRAL AND
RADIATION GENERATOR WITH SUPPORT BODIES
FOR SUCH A HEATING SPIRAL.

L'invention concerne un procédé de montage d'une spirale chauffante pour cathode chauffée, la spirale étant formée d'un fil et étant introduite dans la zone de cathode. The invention relates to a method for mounting a heating spiral for a heated cathode, the spiral being formed of a wire and being introduced into the cathode zone.

De tels éléments chauffants pour cathodes à chauffage indirect fonctionnent jusqu'ici avec une spirale chauffante faite d'un fil enroulé, notamment en molybdène. On connaît aussi des éléments chauffants à extrémités renforcées par guipage avec un fil porteur ou analogue. Until now, such heating elements for indirectly heated cathodes have worked with a heating spiral made of a coiled wire, in particular made of molybdenum. Heating elements are also known with ends reinforced by covering with a carrier wire or the like.

Pour la rigidité, l'élément chauffant est aussi soudé au préalable sur un support, introduit dans la cathode et, après ce montage, la soudure est coupée. Bien entendu, il faut compter ici avec une instabilité de t'élément chauffant. For rigidity, the heating element is also welded beforehand on a support, introduced into the cathode and, after this assembly, the weld is cut. Of course, we have to reckon here with instability of the heating element.

Il existe un danger de déformation durant le façonnage ultérieur, en particulier lors de l'application de la couche isolante, du noircissement et du soudage de l'élément chauffant sur le support ou dans la cathode. Comme les longueurs de soudure sont en outre déterminantes pour la résistance de chauffage, la fabrication s'effectue avec de faibles tolérances. There is a danger of deformation during subsequent shaping, in particular during the application of the insulating layer, blackening and welding of the heating element on the support or in the cathode. As the weld lengths are also decisive for the heating resistance, the production takes place with tight tolerances.

L'invention a pour but de renforcer la spirale chauffante, tout en renonçant, autant que possible, à un support propre à l'élément chauffant. The object of the invention is to strengthen the heating spiral, while giving up, as far as possible, a support specific to the heating element.

Avec un procédé du genre cité au début, on y parvient de façon surprenante si le fil chauffant est enroulé et si, pour le renforcement de la spirale chauffante, ses extrémités de branches sont soudées entre elles avant le montage. With a process of the kind mentioned at the start, this is surprisingly achieved if the heating wire is wound and if, for the reinforcement of the heating spiral, its ends of branches are welded together before assembly.

L'opération se fait en coudant le fil en spirale et, après l'enroulement de celle-ci, en pliant une extrémité que l'on pose sur la seconde extrémité ou elle est soudée. The operation is done by bending the wire in a spiral and, after the winding of the latter, by bending one end which is placed on the second end where it is welded.

De préférence, le fil chauffant est entouré à ses extrémités d'un enroulement d'un fil de soutien-de faible valeur ohmique, notamment formé de molybdène, la longueur du fil chauffant libre étant déterminante pour la résistance de l'élément chauffant. La longueur libre est la longueur comprise entre les enroulements de fil de soutien aux deux extrémités du fil chauffant. De même, lors de l'installation du fil de soutien, les extrémités de branches encore libres sont soudées entre elles de la façon ci-dessus décrite, c'est-àdire après terminaison du positionnement de l'ensemble de la spirale. Preferably, the heating wire is surrounded at its ends by a winding of a support wire of low ohmic value, in particular formed of molybdenum, the length of the free heating wire being determining for the resistance of the heating element. The free length is the length between the windings of support wire at the two ends of the heating wire. Similarly, during the installation of the support wire, the ends of the still free branches are welded together in the manner described above, that is to say after the positioning of the entire spiral has been completed.

Il est opportun que, après introduction du fil de spirale dans la cathode et après soudage des extrémités du fil de soutien avec les organes de soutien du générateur de rayonnement, la liaison soudée entre les extrémités de branches soit ensuite séparée. A ce moment, on a donc une construction qui est équivalente aux constructions connues, et qui a l'avantage de présenter une spirale de dimensions exactes et qui a été introduite exactement à l'endroit correct. It is expedient that, after introduction of the spiral wire into the cathode and after welding of the ends of the support wire with the support members of the radiation generator, the welded connection between the ends of branches is then separated. At this time, there is therefore a construction which is equivalent to known constructions, and which has the advantage of having a spiral of exact dimensions and which has been introduced exactly at the correct place.

L'invention a aussi pour objet un générateur de rayonnement avec organes de soutien pour le fil chauffant pour cathodes. Celui-ci se caractérise par une spirale dont les branches essentiellement rectilignes sont soudées avec les organes de soutien, la liaison soudée entre les extrémités de branches étant ensuite séparée. The invention also relates to a radiation generator with support members for the heating wire for cathodes. The latter is characterized by a spiral, the essentially rectilinear branches of which are welded with the support members, the welded connection between the ends of the branches then being separated.

Dans cette contruction, les extrémités de branches sont de préférence entourées par un fil de soutien de faible valeur ohmique. In this construction, the ends of branches are preferably surrounded by a support wire of low ohmic value.

Cette construction confère d'une part une rigidité suffisante à l'élément chauffant, et elle permet d'autre part de plus larges tolérances des extrémités de faible résistance ohmique de l'élément chauffant lors du soudage de celui-ci sur l'organe de soutien du générateur de rayonnement. This construction gives on the one hand sufficient rigidity to the heating element, and it allows on the other hand wider tolerances of the ends of low ohmic resistance of the heating element during the welding of the latter on the radiation generator support.

On peut se passer complètement d'un support tel qu'il a été décrit plus haut. We can completely do without a support as described above.

On va maintenant commenter en détail des formes de réalisation, données à titre d'exemple, en se référant aux dessins annexés qui représentent respectivement:
Figure i : une première forme de réalisation;
Figure 2 : une deuxième forme de réalisation;
Figure 3: une forme de montage.
We will now comment in detail on embodiments, given by way of example, with reference to the appended drawings which respectively represent:
Figure i: a first embodiment;
Figure 2: a second embodiment;
Figure 3: a form of assembly.

On reconnaît à la Figure 1 un fil chauffant, qui est enroulé en hélice et dont les extrémités de branches sont soudées ensemble en 10. We recognize in Figure 1 a heating wire, which is wound in a helix and whose ends of branches are welded together at 10.

A A la Figure 2, on reconnaît un fil chauffant 18 formant un enroulement hélicoldal, dont les extrémités sont entourées par un fil de soutien 16 de faible valeur ohmique. La longueur libre de "guipage" du fil chauffant est déterminante pour la résistance de l'élément chauffant. Les extrémités de branches qui en ressortent sont soudées entre elles en 14. A In Figure 2, there is a heating wire 18 forming a helical coil, the ends of which are surrounded by a support wire 16 of low ohmic value. The free "wrapping" length of the heating wire is decisive for the resistance of the heating element. The ends of branches which emerge are welded together at 14.

La Figure 3 montre comment l'hélice 28 avec l'enroulement 32 et la soudure 30 représentent une construction stable que l'on enfonce dans la cathode 26. L'extrémité de faible résistance ohmique de l'élément chauffant permet de plus larges tolérances lors du soudage de l'élément chauffant aux organes de soutien 24 des entretoises de verre 22. Naturellement, on sépare également ici la liaison par soudure 30 après soudage aux organes de soutien 24. Figure 3 shows how the propeller 28 with the winding 32 and the weld 30 represent a stable construction which is pushed into the cathode 26. The low ohmic resistance end of the heating element allows wider tolerances during of the welding of the heating element to the support members 24 of the glass spacers 22. Naturally, the connection by welding 30 is also separated here after welding to the support members 24.

On obtient donc complètement d'une part le renforcement de la spirale, en faisant d'autre part l'économie du support de J'élément chauffant. On obtient ainsi cependant un renforcement qui n'était d'ordinaire réalisé que grâce au support.  The reinforcement of the spiral is therefore completely obtained, on the other hand, saving the support of the heating element. However, a reinforcement is thus obtained which was usually only achieved thanks to the support.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé de montage d'une spirale chauffante pour cathode 1. Method for mounting a heating spiral for a cathode chauffée, la spirale chauffante étant formée à partir d'un fil et heated, the heating spiral being formed from a wire and étant introduite dans la zone de cathode, caractérisé en ce que le fil being introduced into the cathode area, characterized in that the wire chauffant (12) est enroulé et, en vue d'un renforcement de lâ spirale heater (12) is wound up and, in order to strengthen the spiral chauffante, ses extrémités de branches sont soudées (10) entre elles heated, its branch ends are welded (10) to each other avant le montage. before mounting. 2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le 2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the fil chauffant est pourvu aux extrémités d'un enroulement d'un fil de heating wire is provided at the ends with a winding of a heating wire soutien (16) de faible valeur ohmique, notamment formé de molyb support (16) of low ohmic value, in particular formed by molyb dène, la longueur de fil chauffant libre étant déterminante pour la dene, the length of free heating wire being decisive for the résistance de l'élément chauffant. resistance of the heating element. 3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que, 3. Method according to claim 2, characterized in that, après terminaison du positionnement de l'ensemble de la spirale, les after the positioning of the entire spiral has been completed, the extrémités du fil de soutien sont soudées entre elles (14). ends of the support wire are welded together (14). 4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, carac 'térisé en ce que, après introduction du fil de spirale dans la cathode 4. Method according to one of the preceding claims, charac terized in that, after introduction of the spiral wire into the cathode et après soudage des extrémités du fil de soutien avec les organes de and after welding the ends of the support wire with the soutien du générateur de rayonnement, la liaison soudée entre les support of the radiation generator, the welded connection between the extrémités de branches est séparée. ends of branches is separated. 5. Générateur de rayonnement avec organes de soutien pour le 5. Radiation generator with supporting bodies for the fil chauffant d'une cathode, caractérisé par une spirale (28), dont les heating wire of a cathode, characterized by a spiral (28), the branches essentiellement rectilignes sont soudées avec les organes essentially straight branches are welded with the organs de soutien (24), la liaison soudée entre les extrémités de branches support (24), the welded connection between the ends of branches étant ensuite séparée. then being separated. 6. Générateur de rayonnement selon la revendication 5, carac 6. Radiation generator according to claim 5, charac térisé en ce que les extrémités de branches sont pourvues addition terized in that the ends of branches are provided additionally nellement d'un enroulement formé d'un fil de soutien de faible of a winding formed by a weak support wire valeur ohmique.  ohmic value.
FR8214897A 1982-08-31 1982-08-31 METHOD FOR MOUNTING A HEATING SPIRAL AND RADIATION GENERATOR WITH SUPPORTING DEVICES FOR SUCH A HEATING SPIRAL Expired FR2532469B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813130663 DE3130663A1 (en) 1982-08-31 1981-08-03 Method for producing and installing filament heaters and a beam generator having such filament heaters
FR8214897A FR2532469B1 (en) 1982-08-31 1982-08-31 METHOD FOR MOUNTING A HEATING SPIRAL AND RADIATION GENERATOR WITH SUPPORTING DEVICES FOR SUCH A HEATING SPIRAL

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8214897A FR2532469B1 (en) 1982-08-31 1982-08-31 METHOD FOR MOUNTING A HEATING SPIRAL AND RADIATION GENERATOR WITH SUPPORTING DEVICES FOR SUCH A HEATING SPIRAL

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2532469A1 true FR2532469A1 (en) 1984-03-02
FR2532469B1 FR2532469B1 (en) 1988-04-15

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FR8214897A Expired FR2532469B1 (en) 1982-08-31 1982-08-31 METHOD FOR MOUNTING A HEATING SPIRAL AND RADIATION GENERATOR WITH SUPPORTING DEVICES FOR SUCH A HEATING SPIRAL

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DE (1) DE3130663A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2532469B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103231163B (en) * 2013-04-10 2015-07-22 上海海邦机械设备制造有限公司 Tungsten filament welding device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE745133C (en) * 1935-06-27 1944-02-26 Aeg Indirectly heated cathode for electrical discharge vessels
FR894465A (en) * 1942-03-10 1944-12-26 Studiengesellschaft Fu R Elekt Heating propellers for indirectly heated cathodes of electric discharge tubes
US4210988A (en) * 1978-08-24 1980-07-08 Rca Corporation Method for making an indirectly-heated cathode assembly

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE745133C (en) * 1935-06-27 1944-02-26 Aeg Indirectly heated cathode for electrical discharge vessels
FR894465A (en) * 1942-03-10 1944-12-26 Studiengesellschaft Fu R Elekt Heating propellers for indirectly heated cathodes of electric discharge tubes
US4210988A (en) * 1978-08-24 1980-07-08 Rca Corporation Method for making an indirectly-heated cathode assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2532469B1 (en) 1988-04-15
DE3130663A1 (en) 1983-06-23

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