FR2529746A1 - Framework system in particular for producing garden frames and tunnel greenhouses. - Google Patents

Framework system in particular for producing garden frames and tunnel greenhouses. Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2529746A1
FR2529746A1 FR8212326A FR8212326A FR2529746A1 FR 2529746 A1 FR2529746 A1 FR 2529746A1 FR 8212326 A FR8212326 A FR 8212326A FR 8212326 A FR8212326 A FR 8212326A FR 2529746 A1 FR2529746 A1 FR 2529746A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
frames
profile
tube
tunnels
greenhouses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8212326A
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French (fr)
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8212326A priority Critical patent/FR2529746A1/en
Publication of FR2529746A1 publication Critical patent/FR2529746A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0692—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining flexible sheets to other sheets or plates or to strips or bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/388—Separate connecting elements
    • E04B2001/389—Brackets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

Framework system for producing garden frames, greenhouses or any shelter using films or nets. The invention concerns a method allowing the construction of garden frames or of any other type of small or large shelter using films or nets by using a universal basic profile capable of supporting the latter. This profile is in the shape of a "U" 1, inside of which a tube 2 is force fitted to jam the films or nets 6, one of the arms of the profile remains flexible while the bottom and the other arm are constituted from a double wall forming a box section into which can be inserted, as required, fish plates 3 used for butting or angles 4 allowing the production of frames. Clamps 5 serving as supports for tube arches can be fixed indifferently on two of the sides of the U-shaped profile, the length of the said tubes determining the height and volume of the object to be constructed. This construction system has very extensive application in the field of gardening and of the construction of light shelters for all uses.

Description

Procédé pour construire indifféremment des chassis de jardin, des serres tunnel, des tunnels de semi-forçage ou autres abris ou élèments de protection utilisant des films, transparents ou opaques ou des filets. Method for indifferently constructing garden frames, tunnel greenhouses, semi-forcing tunnels or other shelters or protective elements using films, transparent or opaque or nets.

La présente invention concerne l'utilisation d'un profilé de base unique qui permet d'une part, la fixation des arceaux supportant les écrans (films ou filets de protection), et d'autre part, la fixation pratique et instantanée de eeux-i sans recourir à l'obligation actuelle de les enterrer dans le sol ou d'effectuer le maintien de ceux-ci par des moyens de fortune pour les fixer : callage, piquets, cordage etc...  The present invention relates to the use of a single base profile which allows on the one hand, the fixing of the arches supporting the screens (films or protective nets), and on the other hand, the practical and instantaneous fixing of them- i without resorting to the current obligation to bury them in the ground or to carry out the maintenance of them by makeshift means to fix them: callage, stakes, rope etc ...

Les matériels actuellement proposés dans le domaine du jardinage, e- teur ou non, destinés à l'usage de chassis de jardin ou de serres tunnel correspondent tous à un emploi spécificue et ne permettent e.ucune transfn-r- maton ou adaptation. C'est ainsi que d'un chassis bas, on ne fait pas un chassis haut pouvant servir à la protection des plants de tomates par erer- ple. Comme il est hors de question d'utiliser un chassis classique (tout bas) comme ceux existants sur le marché pour protéger les fraisiers de la visite des oiseaux quand les fruits en sont la cible. Dans cette idée, l'usage 'es filets comme il est prescrit ne s'avert pas pratique.Par ail- leurs, le fait d'avoir recourt à la nécessité d'enterrer les films pour les maintenir en partie basse dans le cas des serres tunnel ou les tunnels de semi-forçage, n'est pas non plus une solution heureuse et aucun moyen pratique n'est actuellement offert à l'utilisateur.-
Un profilé selon l'invention permet la généralisation de son utilisation en évitant la destination spécifique des autres matériels proposés actuellement.The materials currently offered in the field of gardening, domestic or not, intended for the use of garden frames or tunnel greenhouses all correspond to a specific use and do not allow any transfer or adaptation. Thus, with a low chassis, you do not make a high chassis that can be used to protect tomato plants from an erection. As it is out of the question to use a conventional chassis (very low) like those existing on the market to protect the strawberries from the visit of birds when the fruits are the target. In this idea, the use of nets as prescribed is not practical. In addition, the fact of having recourse to the need to bury the films to keep them at the bottom in the case of tunnel greenhouses or semi-forcing tunnels, is also not a happy solution and no practical means are currently offered to the user.
A profile according to the invention allows the generalization of its use by avoiding the specific destination of the other materials currently offered.

A cet effet, un profilé en forme de U creux sur deux côtés, une aile de celui-ci restant flexible, reçoit dans la gorge ainsi formée un tube rond ou ovale amovible entrant par force, en l'obligeant au besoin à s'ovaliser plus ou moins. For this purpose, a hollow U-shaped profile on two sides, a wing thereof remaining flexible, receives in the groove thus formed a removable round or oval tube entering by force, forcing it if necessary to be ovalized more or less.

quand on présente un film ou un filet de protection d'épaisseur anpropriée en face de cette gorge, en même temps que l'on oblige le tube à y pénétrer, on obtient un blocage du film ou du filet tout en conservant 1 faculté de libérer facilement ceux-ci en retirant le dit tube, qui en l'occurence agit comme un "clips". Par ailleurs, cette faculté présente l'avantage d'un échange tries rapide des films ou filets. when a protective film or net of improper thickness is presented in front of this groove, at the same time that the tube is forced to penetrate it, a film or net blockage is obtained while retaining 1 ability to release easily these by removing the said tube, which in this case acts as a "clips". Furthermore, this faculty has the advantage of a rapid sorting of films or nets.

La partie creuse du profilé permet l'insertion d'équerres en vue de forer :n cadre Cui devient ainsi l'embase de l'objet r construire chassis, serres ou -crans de protection.  The hollow part of the profile allows the insertion of brackets in order to drill: n Cui frame thus becomes the base of the object to build a frame, greenhouses or protective screens.

Eventuellement cette partie creuse peut recevoir des cornieres métalliques pour rigidifier le profilé si nécessaire ou des cornières d'assemblage pour l'abouter quand, pour des raisons matérielles la longueur de celui-ci serait insuffisante. Le cadre ainsi formé peut devenir selon les besoins de l'utilisateur, l'embase au sol d'un chassis ou l'embase d'une serre tunnel, tout comme utilisé verticalement, il peut constituer la por- te et le même profilé servir de cadre dormant de celle-ci. This hollow part may possibly receive metal angles to stiffen the profile if necessary or assembly angles to join it when, for material reasons, the length of the latter is insufficient. The frame thus formed can become according to the needs of the user, the base on the ground of a frame or the base of a tunnel greenhouse, just as used vertically, it can constitute the door and the same profile serve of the sleeping frame thereof.

Afin de pouvoir mettre en place les arceaux cui supporteront le film ou le filet de protection, des brides servant de support (comportant un logement approprié au diamètre des arceaux utilises ainsi qu'un système de blocage de ceux-ci par le moyen de vis ou boulons adaptés) seront fixées par collage ou autres systèmes appropriés sur le cadre aux intervalles détermi- nes rar l'utilisateur.  In order to be able to put in place the arches which will support the film or the protective net, flanges serving as a support (comprising a housing suitable for the diameter of the arches used as well as a system for locking them by means of screws or suitable bolts) will be fixed by gluing or other suitable systems on the frame at determined intervals by the user.

Pour des chassis de jardin, il est ainsi nossible d'utiliser de petits ou de grands arceaux, ou inême pas d'arceaux du tout, selon ou'il s'agit de couvrir et de proteger une plante petite ou grande ou d'un semis, tout comme il est possible d'opter, selon ses besoins, pour l'utilisation d'un film transparent ou opaque ou encore d'un filet ou d'un voile mince de "non-tissé" appelé "nappe de semi-forçage".  For garden frames, it is thus impossible to use small or large hoops, or even no hoops at all, depending on whether it is to cover and protect a small or large plant or a sowing, just as it is possible to opt, according to your needs, for the use of a transparent or opaque film or even a net or a thin veil of "non-woven" called "semi-woven" forcing ".

Les dessins annexés représentent en figure 1, le profilé en forme de "U" creux sur deux faces prependiculaires l'une par rapport à l'autre, ainsi que le tube de blocage des films ou filets. The accompanying drawings show in Figure 1, the hollow "U" shaped profile on two prependicular faces relative to each other, as well as the film or thread blocking tube.

La figure 2 représente le film ou le filet maintenu par le tube de blocage inséré entre les ailes du "U". FIG. 2 represents the film or the net maintained by the blocking tube inserted between the wings of the "U".

La figure 3 représente une éclisse de dimension appropriée susceptible d'être introduite dans la partie creuse du "U" pour assembler bout à bout le profilé en 'tU", quand la longueur de celui-ci est insuffisante. Figure 3 shows a splice of appropriate size may be introduced into the hollow part of the "U" to assemble end to end the profile in "tU", when the length thereof is insufficient.

La figure 4 représente une équerre d'assemblage dont les ailes introduites dans les parties creuses du "U" permet la constitution de cadres à la dimension souhaitée ; ces équerres pouvant etre collées ou maintenues par des vis ou boulons. FIG. 4 represents an assembly square, the wings of which inserted into the hollow parts of the "U" allow the creation of frames of the desired size; these brackets can be glued or held by screws or bolts.

La figure 5 représente le positionnement d'une bride de maintien d'arceaux sur le profilé en forme de "U", le choix ru norbre et des distan- ces entre elles, tout comme la fixation par tous moyens appropriés, tant laisse à l'utilisateur.  FIG. 5 represents the positioning of a hoop retaining flange on the "U" shaped profile, the choice of number and distances between them, as well as the fixing by any appropriate means, so long as the 'user.

La figure 6 représente un chassis bas équipe d1un filet de protection. FIG. 6 represents a low chassis fitted with a protective net.

La figure 7 represente un chassis bas équipé d'un film. Figure 7 shows a low frame fitted with a film.

La figure 8 représente un chassis haut, avec de grands arceaux, équipé d'un film. Figure 8 shows a high chassis, with large hoops, equipped with a film.

La figure 9 représente une serre construite sur le même principe que les chassis. Figure 9 shows a greenhouse built on the same principle as the frames.

La figure 10 représente un chassis ou écran non muni d'arceaux ; le cadre ainsi utilisé seul peut être équipé au choix : d'un filet, drun film opaaue 9u transparent ou d'une nappe dit de forçage en fibre synthéti- que "non tissée". FIG. 10 represents a frame or screen not provided with arches; the frame thus used alone can be equipped with a choice of: a net, a transparent opaque film 9u or a so-called "non-woven" synthetic fiber forcing ply.

La figure 11 représente un angle du cadre de la figure 10, avec ses tubes de fixation des films, filets ou nappes de forçage.  FIG. 11 represents an angle of the frame of FIG. 10, with its tubes for fixing the films, nets or forcing plies.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Système d'armature destiné & la réalisation de chassis de jardin, serres tunnel, tunnels de semi-forvage ou autres écrans de protection, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué dtun profile de base universel en forme de U dont l'une des ailes reste souple, tandis que le fond et l'au- tre aile sont constitués d'une double paroi formant caisson relativement rigide, et sur lequel l'on fixe aux emplacements désirés, en une quantité quelconque, des brides supports d'arceaux en forme d'onéga.  1. Reinforcement system intended for the production of garden frames, tunnel greenhouses, semi-forging tunnels or other protective screens, characterized in that it consists of a universal U-shaped base profile, one of which wings remain flexible, while the bottom and the other wing consist of a double wall forming a relatively rigid box, and on which are fixed at the desired locations, in any quantity, hoop support flanges in the shape of onega. 2. Système d'armature destiné à la réalisation de chassis de jardin, serres tunnel, tunnels de semi-forçage ou autres écrans de protection selon la revendication I, caractérisé par le fait que l'on vient placer un tube rond ou ovale, dans l'espace déterminé par les deux aises -ralleles du pro- filé ; la distance comprise entre ces deux ailes étant légèrement inférieure au diamètre extérieur du tube. Le film ou le filet formant paroi du chassis ou de la serre, étant coince entre le dit tube et le fond du profilé en U afin de le maintenir fermement. 2. Reinforcement system intended for the production of garden frames, tunnel greenhouses, semi-forcing tunnels or other protective screens according to claim I, characterized in that a round or oval tube is placed in the space determined by the two comfortable ralleles of the profile; the distance between these two wings being slightly less than the outside diameter of the tube. The film or the net forming the wall of the frame or of the greenhouse, being wedged between said tube and the bottom of the U-shaped section in order to hold it firmly. 3. Système d'armature destiné à la réalisation de c':--s-is de J--rdn, serres tunnel, tunnels de semi-forçage ou autres écrans de protection selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'on puisse insérer dans les parties creuses formant caisson, constituées par les doubles parois du fond et de l'une des ailes du profilé en U , des moyens de raccordement tels nue des éclisses ou cornières d'angle en T ou en L , permettant l'aboutage ou la constitution de carré ou de rectangle ou la fixation perpendiculairement l'un à l'autre de plusieurs tronçons de profilé, afin de réaliser une embase de n'importe quelle dimension, des dormants et ouvrants de portes ou des chassis d'aération ou autres combinaisons. 3. Reinforcement system intended for the realization of this: - s-is de J - rdn, tunnel greenhouses, semi-forcing tunnels or other protective screens according to claim 1, characterized in that the it is possible to insert into the hollow parts forming a box, constituted by the double walls of the bottom and of one of the wings of the U-shaped profile, connection means such as bare fishplates or angle angles in T or L, allowing the abutment or the constitution of a square or rectangle or the fixing perpendicular to each other of several sections of profile, in order to produce a base of any dimension, window frames and door openers or window frames ventilation or other combinations. 4. Système d'armature destiné à la réalisation de chassis de jardin, serres tunnel, tunnels de seni-forçage ou autres écrans de protection selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que, les arceaux supportant le film ou le filet déterminant les dimensions verticales du chassis ou de la serre peuvent être choisis de n'importe quelle longueur, afin d'obtenir la hauteur et le volume désirés. Les dits arceaux étant constitués de tubes fixés à leurs deux extrémités, avec ou sans dépassement, à deux des profi lés opposés de l'embase au moyen des brides supports en forme d'oméga ; ces brides comportant un moyen approprié de blocage des arceaux (vis ou boulons).  4. frame system intended for the production of garden frames, tunnel greenhouses, seni-forcing tunnels or other protective screens according to claim 1, characterized in that, the arches supporting the film or the net determining the dimensions vertical frames or greenhouse can be chosen of any length, to obtain the desired height and volume. The said arches being made up of tubes fixed at their two ends, with or without protrusion, to two of the opposite profi les of the base by means of the omega-shaped support flanges; these flanges comprising an appropriate means of blocking the arches (screws or bolts).
FR8212326A 1982-07-09 1982-07-09 Framework system in particular for producing garden frames and tunnel greenhouses. Withdrawn FR2529746A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8212326A FR2529746A1 (en) 1982-07-09 1982-07-09 Framework system in particular for producing garden frames and tunnel greenhouses.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8212326A FR2529746A1 (en) 1982-07-09 1982-07-09 Framework system in particular for producing garden frames and tunnel greenhouses.

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FR2529746A1 true FR2529746A1 (en) 1984-01-13

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FR8212326A Withdrawn FR2529746A1 (en) 1982-07-09 1982-07-09 Framework system in particular for producing garden frames and tunnel greenhouses.

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2836007A1 (en) * 2002-02-18 2003-08-22 Hedi Bellali Greenhouse is made from curved plastic tubes, on which nozzles are mounted, through which water is fed by pump operated by solar power generated by panel connected to storage battery
WO2004093526A1 (en) * 2003-03-20 2004-11-04 Hedi Bellali Automatic watering device for a greenhouse-type tubular structure
GB2458569A (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-09-30 David Stirk Anderson A cloche comprising a base and frame
EP2687084A1 (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-22 Heinrich Wüster Frame with roof element

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2836007A1 (en) * 2002-02-18 2003-08-22 Hedi Bellali Greenhouse is made from curved plastic tubes, on which nozzles are mounted, through which water is fed by pump operated by solar power generated by panel connected to storage battery
WO2004093526A1 (en) * 2003-03-20 2004-11-04 Hedi Bellali Automatic watering device for a greenhouse-type tubular structure
GB2458569A (en) * 2008-03-25 2009-09-30 David Stirk Anderson A cloche comprising a base and frame
GB2458569B (en) * 2008-03-25 2010-10-20 David Stirk Anderson Improvements in and relating to cloches
EP2687084A1 (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-22 Heinrich Wüster Frame with roof element

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