FR2529017A1 - Materiau anodique constitue par des composes d'insertion graphite-chlorure metallique, leur procede de preparation ainsi que les accumulateurs electrochimiques utilisant un tel materiau anodique - Google Patents
Materiau anodique constitue par des composes d'insertion graphite-chlorure metallique, leur procede de preparation ainsi que les accumulateurs electrochimiques utilisant un tel materiau anodique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2529017A1 FR2529017A1 FR8210860A FR8210860A FR2529017A1 FR 2529017 A1 FR2529017 A1 FR 2529017A1 FR 8210860 A FR8210860 A FR 8210860A FR 8210860 A FR8210860 A FR 8210860A FR 2529017 A1 FR2529017 A1 FR 2529017A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- graphite
- anodic material
- chloride
- metal chloride
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018663 Mn O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006713 insertion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000809 Alumel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127573 compound 38 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N ombitasvir Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([C@H]2N([C@@H](CC2)C=2C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]3N(CCC3)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)C)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/20—Graphite
- C01B32/21—After-treatment
- C01B32/22—Intercalation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8210860A FR2529017A1 (fr) | 1982-06-22 | 1982-06-22 | Materiau anodique constitue par des composes d'insertion graphite-chlorure metallique, leur procede de preparation ainsi que les accumulateurs electrochimiques utilisant un tel materiau anodique |
| EP83401167A EP0097568A1 (fr) | 1982-06-22 | 1983-06-08 | Matériau anodique constitué par des composés d'insertion graphite-chlorure métallique, leur procédé de préparation ainsi que les accumulateurs électrochimiques utilisant un tel matériau anodique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8210860A FR2529017A1 (fr) | 1982-06-22 | 1982-06-22 | Materiau anodique constitue par des composes d'insertion graphite-chlorure metallique, leur procede de preparation ainsi que les accumulateurs electrochimiques utilisant un tel materiau anodique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2529017A1 true FR2529017A1 (fr) | 1983-12-23 |
| FR2529017B1 FR2529017B1 (en:Method) | 1985-01-11 |
Family
ID=9275251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8210860A Granted FR2529017A1 (fr) | 1982-06-22 | 1982-06-22 | Materiau anodique constitue par des composes d'insertion graphite-chlorure metallique, leur procede de preparation ainsi que les accumulateurs electrochimiques utilisant un tel materiau anodique |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0097568A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2529017A1 (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0196062B1 (en) * | 1985-03-27 | 1993-07-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Generator of coherent radiation using an intercalation compound |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2100192A5 (en:Method) * | 1970-08-19 | 1972-03-17 | Kali Chemie Ag |
-
1982
- 1982-06-22 FR FR8210860A patent/FR2529017A1/fr active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-06-08 EP EP83401167A patent/EP0097568A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2100192A5 (en:Method) * | 1970-08-19 | 1972-03-17 | Kali Chemie Ag |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, volume 83, no. 12, 22 septembre 1975, réf. 105332b, page 514, COLUMBUS, OHIO (US); & Carbon 1974, 12(6), 686-9, K. KINOSHITA et al.: "Electrochemical stability of ferric chloride intercalated graphite". * |
| CHEMICAL ABSTRATS, volume 94, no. 13, juin 1981, réf. 216434h, page 527, COLUMBUS, OHIO (US); & Synth. Met. 1981, 3(3-4), 195-200, FLANDROIS S. et al.: "Intercalation compounds of graphite with nickel chloride as cathode material for alkaline batteries". * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2529017B1 (en:Method) | 1985-01-11 |
| EP0097568A1 (fr) | 1984-01-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |