FR2527738A3 - A joint for a flexible tube and spigot - has a brazing ring positioned by a conical washer - Google Patents

A joint for a flexible tube and spigot - has a brazing ring positioned by a conical washer Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2527738A3
FR2527738A3 FR8209335A FR8209335A FR2527738A3 FR 2527738 A3 FR2527738 A3 FR 2527738A3 FR 8209335 A FR8209335 A FR 8209335A FR 8209335 A FR8209335 A FR 8209335A FR 2527738 A3 FR2527738 A3 FR 2527738A3
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
pipe
conical washer
spigot
brazing
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8209335A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2527738B3 (en
Inventor
Jean Vuillemin
Olivier Passebon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FENWICK FLEX
Original Assignee
FENWICK FLEX
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FENWICK FLEX filed Critical FENWICK FLEX
Priority to FR8209335A priority Critical patent/FR2527738A3/en
Publication of FR2527738A3 publication Critical patent/FR2527738A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2527738B3 publication Critical patent/FR2527738B3/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/14Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for soldering seams
    • B23K1/18Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for soldering seams circumferential seams, e.g. of shells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K33/00Specially-profiled edge portions of workpieces for making soldering or welding connections; Filling the seams formed thereby
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L13/00Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
    • F16L13/08Soldered joints

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)

Abstract

The spigot (1) on the end of the tube (4) has a conical washer (2) driven onto it with the expansion facing the second flexible tube (5). This tube is fabricated from spirally wound interlocking or welded coils. A ring (6) of brazing material is threaded over the spigot and rests in the conical washer (2). The end of the tube (5) is then introduced onto the spigot. When the assembly is heated the brazing ring (6) melts and the end of the tube (5) is pushed into the molten bath which enters into the coils of the tube to form the joint.

Description

Procédé et dispositif de jonction d'un tube métallique flexible sur un embout.Method and device for joining a flexible metal tube to a nozzle.

L'invention concerne le problème de la jonction étanche d'un tube métallique flexible avec un embout de raccordement. The invention relates to the problem of the tight junction of a flexible metal tube with a connection end piece.

Ce problème intéresse des domaines techniques divers, tels que l'automobile (tubulures d'échappement) ou le Génie
Nucléaire.
This problem concerns various technical fields, such as the automobile (exhaust pipes) or Engineering
Nuclear.

Selon les cas, le tube métallique est constitué par un tuyau hélicoïdal a spires agrafées ou soudées, ou un soufflet de révolution à circonvolutions refoulées, et l'embout est une simple virole de raccordement, de forme plus ou moins élaborée. Depending on the case, the metal tube is constituted by a helical pipe with stapled or welded turns, or a bellows of revolution with driven convolutions, and the end piece is a simple connecting ferrule, of more or less elaborate shape.

Pour réaliser cette jonction il est connu d'utiliser un procédé de brasage, à la main ou automatique, mais la minceur du tuyau ainsi que sa flexibilité et son élasticité longitudinale rendent cette opération très délicate et très imprécise, ce qui conduit par conséquent à des résultats variables et incertains du point de vue positionnement géométrique comme du point de vue de la résistance mécanique et également de l'étanchéité. To achieve this junction it is known to use a brazing process, by hand or automatically, but the thinness of the pipe as well as its flexibility and longitudinal elasticity make this operation very delicate and very imprecise, which consequently leads to variable and uncertain results from the point of view of geometrical positioning as from the point of view of mechanical resistance and also of sealing.

Le but de l'invention est d'éliminer les inconvénients précédents en fournissant un procédé répétitif utilisant peu de main-d'oeuvre et donnant des résultats constants de positionnement, de résistance et d'étanchéité, et même de présentation. The object of the invention is to eliminate the above drawbacks by providing a repetitive process using little labor and giving constant results of positioning, resistance and sealing, and even of presentation.

Le procédé selon l'invention consiste à emmancher l'embout dans une rondelle concave ou conique de faible largeur qui vient constituer une collerette à une position très précise sur cet embout, puis placer l'embout avec son axe vertical de manière que la rondelle constitue une collerette évasée vers le haut et à déposer dans cette collerette un anneau de brasure, à enfiler par dessus cet anneau l'extrémité inférieure du tuyau métallique à raccorder, puis à chauffer le tout à la température de fusion de la brasure en exerçant une poussée axiale sur le tuyau, poussée qui peut être réalisée simplement par le poids de l'organe ou son élasticité, de manière que l'extrémité inférieure du tube vienne pratiquement buter sur la surface intérieure de la rondelle, au fur et à mesure que la brasure fond en étant retenue par la conicité ou la concavité de cette rondelle et par effet de capillarité. The method according to the invention consists in fitting the end piece into a concave or conical washer of small width which forms a flange at a very precise position on this end piece, then placing the end piece with its vertical axis so that the washer constitutes a flared flange upwards and to deposit in this flange a brazing ring, to thread over this ring the lower end of the metal pipe to be connected, then to heat the whole to the melting temperature of the brazing by exerting a push axial on the pipe, thrust which can be achieved simply by the weight of the member or its elasticity, so that the lower end of the tube comes to practically abut on the internal surface of the washer, as the solder bottom by being retained by the taper or concavity of this washer and by capillary action.

D'autres particularités de l'invention apparaitront dans la description qui va suivre d'un mode de réalisation pris comme exemple et représenté sur le dessin annexé, sur lequel
la fig 1 représente une coupe axiale de l'ensemble des pièces avant chauffage; et
la fig. 2 une coupe correspondante après chauffage.
Other features of the invention will appear in the following description of an embodiment taken as an example and shown in the accompanying drawing, in which
Fig 1 shows an axial section of all the parts before heating; and
fig. 2 a corresponding cut after heating.

On voit sur les figures l'embout métallique 1 qui peut être constitué par une simple virole a paroi relativement mince. Conformément à l'invention, cette virole est emmanchée dans une rondelle concave ou tronconique 2 jusqu'a une position précise. Cet emmanchement est facilité par la conicité de la rondelle et éventuellement, comme dans l'exemple représenté, par un décrochement 3 de l'extrémité de la virole 4 de diamètre plus réduit qui sert au raccordement ultérieur. The figures show the metal end piece 1 which can be constituted by a simple ferrule with a relatively thin wall. According to the invention, this ferrule is fitted into a concave or frustoconical washer 2 until a precise position. This fitting is facilitated by the taper of the washer and possibly, as in the example shown, by a recess 3 from the end of the ferrule 4 of smaller diameter which is used for subsequent connection.

Le tuyau métallique 5, paroi généralement très mince, peut être comme exposé ci-dessus un tuyau à spires hélicoï- dales agrafées ou soudées, ou un soufflet de révolution à circonvolutions refoulées. Son extrémité inférieure est sim-plement enfilée sur l'extrémité supérieure de la virole 1, après avoir enfilé au préalable sur celle-ci un anneau 6 d'une composition de brasure, de préférence recouvert par un flux de brasage selon une technique connue. The metal pipe 5, a generally very thin wall, can be, as explained above, a pipe with stapled or welded helical turns, or a bellows of revolution with repressed convolutions. Its lower end is simply threaded onto the upper end of the shell 1, after having previously threaded thereon a ring 6 of a brazing composition, preferably covered by a brazing flux according to a known technique.

Il suffit alors de chauffer l'ensemble dans un four, dans une flamme ou par un dispositif à induction à haute fréquence pour produire la fusion de la brasure 6 et de son flux, en provoquant en même temps la pénétration progressive de l'ex- trémité inférieure du tuyau 5 dans l'anneau de brasure 6 au fur et a mesure de la fusion de ce dernier. Pour cela on peut utiliser simplement la pesanteur agissant sur le tuyau 5, ou l'élasticité longitudinale de ce tuyau. L'extrémité inférieure du tuyau 5 peut ainsi arriver jusqu'à buter sur la surface intérieure de la rondelle 2.En même temps l'anneau de brasure fond progressivement et constitue un bain qui est retenu en partie par. la concavité de la rondelle 2 et en partie par capillarité en pénétrant dans les spires du tuyau comme il apparaît clairement sur la fig. 2.  It then suffices to heat the assembly in an oven, in a flame or by a high-frequency induction device to produce the fusion of the solder 6 and of its flux, while at the same time causing the progressive penetration of the former. lower end of the pipe 5 in the solder ring 6 as the latter melts. For this one can simply use gravity acting on the pipe 5, or the longitudinal elasticity of this pipe. The lower end of the pipe 5 can thus come up to abut on the inner surface of the washer 2. At the same time the solder ring gradually melts and constitutes a bath which is partially retained by. the concavity of the washer 2 and partly by capillary action by entering the turns of the pipe as it clearly appears in FIG. 2.

L'extrémité inférieure du tuyau est ainsi véritablement noyée dans un bain de brasure, ce qui garantit la résistance de l'ancrage et l'étanchéité, et en même temps un positionnement géométrique parfaitement régulier ainsi qu'un aspect de haute finition grâce à la rondelle 2 qui recouvre l'assemblage. The lower end of the pipe is thus truly embedded in a solder bath, which guarantees the strength of the anchorage and the watertightness, and at the same time a perfectly regular geometrical positioning as well as a high finish appearance thanks to the washer 2 which covers the assembly.

L'invention s'applique naturellement à toute section de tuyau ronde ou autre, à condition naturellement que l'embout 1 ait une section correspondante, le tuyau 5 pouvant éventuellement être conique. De même, la qualité de brasure 6 est choisie à volonté à haut point de fusion ou à bas point de fusion, et naturellement l'extrémité 4 de l'embout 1 peut comporter tous les moyens usuels de raccordement, par exemple des fentes longitudinales pour un montage par collier, ou une bride de jonction.  The invention naturally applies to any section of round or other pipe, provided of course that the end piece 1 has a corresponding section, the pipe 5 possibly being tapered. Likewise, the quality of solder 6 is chosen at will with a high melting point or a low melting point, and of course the end 4 of the end piece 1 can include all the usual means of connection, for example longitudinal slots for a mounting by collar, or a junction flange.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Procédé de jonction d'un tuyau métallique mince (5) sur un embout de raccordement (1) utilisant un anneau de brasure (6) disposé entre les deux pièces et porté au point de fusion, caractérisé par le fait que l'on emmanche l'embout (1) dans une rondelle concave ou conique (2) évasée en direction du tuyau (5), que l'on enfile ensuite successivement sur cet embout (1) l'anneau de brasure (6), avec éventuellement son flux de brasure, et l'extrémité du tuyau (5), puis que l'on soumet l'ensemble, positionné avec son axe vertical, à un chauffage convenant au type de brasure utilisé tout en exer çant une poussée axiale sur le tuyau, par pesanteur ou élasticité, pour rapprocher l'extrémité inférieure du tuyau (5) de la surface intérieure de la rondelle conique (2) dont la concavité est tournée vers le haut. 1. A method of joining a thin metal pipe (5) to a connection piece (1) using a solder ring (6) disposed between the two parts and brought to the melting point, characterized in that one fits the end piece (1) into a concave or conical washer (2) flared in the direction of the pipe (5), which is then successively threaded onto this end piece (1) the solder ring (6), possibly with its brazing flux, and the end of the pipe (5), then subjecting the assembly, positioned with its vertical axis, to heating suitable for the type of brazing used while exerting an axial thrust on the pipe, by gravity or elasticity, to bring the lower end of the pipe (5) closer to the inner surface of the conical washer (2) whose concavity is turned upwards. 2. Tuyau flexible muni d'au moins un embout d'extrémité résultant de la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le cordon de brasure (6) est en grande partie masqué par la rondelle concave ou conique (2). 2. Flexible pipe provided with at least one end fitting resulting from the implementation of the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the brazing bead (6) is largely masked by the concave or conical washer (2). 3. Tuyau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que son embout comporte une extrémité libre (4) de diamètre plus réduit précédant un décrochement (3) destiné à faciliter l'emmanchement de la rondelle concave ou conique (2).  3. Pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that its end piece has a free end (4) of smaller diameter preceding a step (3) intended to facilitate the fitting of the concave or conical washer (2).
FR8209335A 1982-05-28 1982-05-28 A joint for a flexible tube and spigot - has a brazing ring positioned by a conical washer Granted FR2527738A3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8209335A FR2527738A3 (en) 1982-05-28 1982-05-28 A joint for a flexible tube and spigot - has a brazing ring positioned by a conical washer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8209335A FR2527738A3 (en) 1982-05-28 1982-05-28 A joint for a flexible tube and spigot - has a brazing ring positioned by a conical washer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2527738A3 true FR2527738A3 (en) 1983-12-02
FR2527738B3 FR2527738B3 (en) 1984-04-20

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ID=9274437

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8209335A Granted FR2527738A3 (en) 1982-05-28 1982-05-28 A joint for a flexible tube and spigot - has a brazing ring positioned by a conical washer

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FR (1) FR2527738A3 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100348360C (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-11-14 哈尔滨工业大学 Aluminum welding ring and flux core in use for welding joint of tubes made from aluminum and aluminum alloy, and preparation method
CN107738038A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-27 昂纳信息技术(深圳)有限公司 A kind of tail pipe and its welding method of anti-displacement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100348360C (en) * 2005-10-25 2007-11-14 哈尔滨工业大学 Aluminum welding ring and flux core in use for welding joint of tubes made from aluminum and aluminum alloy, and preparation method
CN107738038A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-27 昂纳信息技术(深圳)有限公司 A kind of tail pipe and its welding method of anti-displacement
CN107738038B (en) * 2017-09-30 2021-09-07 昂纳信息技术(深圳)有限公司 Anti-displacement tail pipe device and welding method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2527738B3 (en) 1984-04-20

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