FR2523558A1 - DEVICE FOR LOADING PALLETS - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR LOADING PALLETS Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2523558A1
FR2523558A1 FR8304791A FR8304791A FR2523558A1 FR 2523558 A1 FR2523558 A1 FR 2523558A1 FR 8304791 A FR8304791 A FR 8304791A FR 8304791 A FR8304791 A FR 8304791A FR 2523558 A1 FR2523558 A1 FR 2523558A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
loading
pallet
movable
packages
horizontal plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8304791A
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French (fr)
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FR2523558B1 (en
Inventor
Lothar Schulte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Holstein und Kappert GmbH
Original Assignee
Holstein und Kappert GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Holstein und Kappert GmbH filed Critical Holstein und Kappert GmbH
Publication of FR2523558A1 publication Critical patent/FR2523558A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2523558B1 publication Critical patent/FR2523558B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G57/00Stacking of articles
    • B65G57/02Stacking of articles by adding to the top of the stack
    • B65G57/16Stacking of articles of particular shape
    • B65G57/20Stacking of articles of particular shape three-dimensional, e.g. cubiform, cylindrical
    • B65G57/22Stacking of articles of particular shape three-dimensional, e.g. cubiform, cylindrical in layers each of predetermined arrangement
    • B65G57/24Stacking of articles of particular shape three-dimensional, e.g. cubiform, cylindrical in layers each of predetermined arrangement the layers being transferred as a whole, e.g. on pallets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Stacking Of Articles And Auxiliary Devices (AREA)
  • De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

In palletising machines of the double-sided type, on which a holding frame is movable in a horizontal plane from the article supply station over the pallet-loading station, conventional gripper or clamping devices are to be abandoned, so that even pressure-sensitive articles can be transferred in a simple way. For this, the invention proposes that there be fastened to the holding frame (5) according to Figure 1 a sheet-metal loading part (9) arranged suspended to the distance from this and that there interacts with the sheet-metal loading part (9) a stripper (12) which is assigned to the bearing plates (3, 4).

Description

DISPOSITIF POUR LE CHARGEMENT DE PALETTES
L'invention concerne un dispositif pour charger des palettes de colis, tels que cartons, paquets et similaires, comprenant un chassis support déplaçable dans un plan horizontal et monté sur des galets, sur un palier qui est lui-même déplaçable sur des montants vers le haut et vers le bas dans le plan vertical.
DEVICE FOR LOADING PALLETS
The invention relates to a device for loading pallets of packages, such as cartons, packages and the like, comprising a support chassis movable in a horizontal plane and mounted on rollers, on a bearing which is itself movable on uprights towards the up and down in the vertical plane.

Dans les appareils pour le chargement de palettes s'imposent ceux de type à doubles montants renforcés, sur lesquels un chassis support peut être déplacé de la station d'approvisionnement en colis à la station de chargement des palettes. Pour le déplacement des colis concernés, on utilise des moyens à grappins ou à pinces qui permettent de saisir la couche de colis complète toute préparée dans la station d'approvisionnement et de la déposer ensuite sur la palette préparée ou selon le cas sur une couche de colis déjà déposée auparavant. Après chaque transbordement, on l'amende vers la position résultante plus haute, pour un nouveau déplacement d'une autre couche, jusqu'à atteindre un empilage de hauteur voulue sur la palette. In the devices for loading pallets, those of double reinforced uprights are required, on which a support frame can be moved from the parcel supply station to the pallet loading station. For the movement of the packages concerned, grapple or gripper means are used which make it possible to grasp the layer of complete package all prepared in the supply station and then place it on the prepared pallet or, as the case may be, on a layer of package already deposited before. After each transfer, it is adjusted to the resulting higher position, for a new displacement of another layer, until reaching a desired stacking height on the pallet.

En partant d'un tel appareil de chargement pour palettes, le but de l'invention est de trouver une variante et de renoncer aux moyens à grappins, qui sont relativement compliqués et comportent de nombreux grappins ou, selon le cas, aux moyens à pinces, qui mordent des quatre côtés contre la couche à enlever et, en particulier, de trouver une possibilité pour déplacer également les colis légers déformables, pour lesquels il faut renoncer aux plans de chargement qui peuvent se diviser ou, selon le cas, s'escamoter en cours de dépôt. Starting from such a loading device for pallets, the object of the invention is to find a variant and to dispense with grapple means, which are relatively complicated and include numerous grapples or, as the case may be, gripper means. , which bite on all four sides against the layer to be removed and, in particular, to find a possibility to also move the deformable light packages, for which it is necessary to give up the loading planes which can divide or, as the case may be, retract being filed.

L'invention résoud ce problème pour un dispositif du type précité, en ce qu'une plaque métallique munie d'un plan de chargement non divisable est suspendue au chassis support et à distance de celui-ci, et en ce qu'un pousseur associé aux paliers coopère avec celle-ci.  The invention solves this problem for a device of the aforementioned type, in that a metal plate provided with a non-divisible loading surface is suspended from the support frame and at a distance therefrom, and in that an associated pusher at the levels cooperates with it.

En même temps, il s'est révélé avantageux que le pousseur s'appuie, en position de travail, sur la plaque de chargement déplaçable horizontalement. At the same time, it has proved advantageous for the pusher to rest, in the working position, on the horizontally movable loading plate.

Avec une telle configuration de l'appareil de chargement, il est possible de renoncer aux moyens à grappins ou, selon le cas, à pinces, qui, en raison de la pression de serrage nécessaire, peuvent provoquer très rapidement un endommagement des colis à déplacer. De plus, il n'est pas nécessaire d'effectuer une division du plan de chargement pendant le déroulement du dépôt. Cette étape, du reste indispensable, nécessite pendant l'enlèvement latéral du plan de charge divisé une dépense de temps supplémentaire, puisque le chassis support ne peut être déplacé en arrière qu'une fois que les plaques de chargement divisées se trouvent à nouveau dans leur position de prise. With such a configuration of the loading device, it is possible to dispense with gripping means or, as the case may be, grippers, which, due to the required clamping pressure, can very quickly cause damage to the packages to be moved. . In addition, it is not necessary to carry out a division of the loading plan during the deposit process. This step, which is moreover essential, requires during the lateral removal of the divided load plan an expenditure of additional time, since the support frame can only be moved backwards once the divided loading plates are again in their grip position.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit, en référence au dessin annexé montrant, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, une forme de réalisation de ce dispositif, dans lequel - Figure 1 est une vue de côté du dispositif de chargement ; - Figure 2 est une vue de face de cette machine, vue de la station de chargement des palettes. The invention will be better understood with the aid of the description which follows, with reference to the appended drawing showing, by way of nonlimiting example, an embodiment of this device, in which - Figure 1 is a side view of the loading device; - Figure 2 is a front view of this machine, seen from the pallet loading station.

Ainsi que le montrent les figures 1 et 2, l'appareil de chargement comprend deux montants (1,2), placés à distance l'un de l'autre, sur lesquels des paliers (3,4) peuvent se déplacer dans un plan vertical sous l'action d'un moteur électrique. Sur ces paliers est monté un chassis support (5) appuyé sur des galets. Celui-ci peut se déplacer dans un plan horizontal de la station d'approvisionnement (7) à la station de chargement des palettes (8) et vice versa, au moyen d'un mécanisme à manivelle (6). As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the loading device comprises two uprights (1,2), placed at a distance from each other, on which bearings (3,4) can move in a plane vertical under the action of an electric motor. On these bearings is mounted a support frame (5) supported on rollers. This can move in a horizontal plane from the supply station (7) to the pallet loading station (8) and vice versa, by means of a crank mechanism (6).

Une plaque métallique de chargement (9) avec plan de chargement non divisable (10) est suspendue à ce chassis support (5) et à distance de celui-ci. Un pousseur (12) servant à retirer une couche de colis (I I) placée sur ce plan de chargement (10) est à cet effet déplaçable avec les paliers (3,4) et repose, par l'intermédiaire de galets, sur la plaque de chargement (10) déplaçable horizontalement pendant le processus d'enlèvement ou, selon le cas, dans la position de travail. A metal loading plate (9) with non-dividable loading surface (10) is suspended from this support frame (5) and at a distance therefrom. A pusher (12) used to remove a package layer (II) placed on this loading surface (10) can for this purpose be moved with the bearings (3,4) and rests, by means of rollers, on the plate loading (10) movable horizontally during the removal process or, as appropriate, in the working position.

Dans la station d'approvisionnement (7), les colis sont rassemblés selon la formation en couches souhaitée et sont repoussés sur le plan de chargement aussitôt que celui-ci a atteint sa position, représentée en traits mixtes dans la figure 1. La couche de colis (11) ainsi prise en charge va maintenant se déplacer dans le plan horizontal au-dessus de la station de chargement des palettes (8), munie d'un convoyeur à rouleaux (13) et/ou d'un transporteur à chaîne sur lequel une palette (14) a déjà été amenée. Dès que la couche de colis (11) se trouve directement au-dessus de cette palette, le pousseur (12) s'abaisse et se place derrière la dernière rangée de colis dans le sens du déplacement. Ensuite, le chassis support (5), avec la plaque de chargement fixée dessus, retourne dans la position de chargement pour prendre en charge une nouvelle couche. En même temps, la couche de colis est enlevée ou, selon le cas, déposée sur la palette par le pousseur (12) fixe dans le plan horizontal. Ce processus se répète, jusqu'à ce que la palette soit chargée avec le nombre désiré de couches et puisse être emmenée.  In the supply station (7), the packages are gathered according to the desired layered formation and are pushed back onto the loading plane as soon as the latter has reached its position, shown in dashed lines in FIG. 1. The layer of package (11) thus taken over will now move in the horizontal plane above the pallet loading station (8), fitted with a roller conveyor (13) and / or a chain conveyor on which a pallet (14) has already been brought. As soon as the package layer (11) is directly above this pallet, the pusher (12) lowers and goes behind the last row of packages in the direction of movement. Then, the support frame (5), with the loading plate fixed on it, returns to the loading position to support a new layer. At the same time, the package layer is removed or, as the case may be, deposited on the pallet by the pusher (12) fixed in the horizontal plane. This process is repeated until the pallet is loaded with the desired number of layers and can be taken away.

Claims (2)

- REVENDICATIONS - CLAIMS I. Dispositif pour charger sur des palettes des colis tels que des cartons, paquets et similaires, comprenant un chassis support déplaçable dans un plan horizontal, monté sur des galets sur au moins un palier qui est lui-même déplaçable sur des montants vers le bas et vers le haut dans le plan vertical, caractérisé en ce qu'au chassis support (5), et à distance de celui-ci, est suspendue une plaque métallique de chargement (9) et en ce qu'un pousseur (12), associé au(x) palier(s) (3,4), coopère avec celle-ci. I. Device for loading packages such as cartons, packages and the like on pallets, comprising a support chassis movable in a horizontal plane, mounted on rollers on at least one bearing which is itself movable on uprights downwards and upwards in the vertical plane, characterized in that at the support frame (5), and at a distance therefrom, a metal loading plate (9) is suspended and in that a pusher (12), associated with (x) bearing (s) (3,4), cooperates with it. 2. Dispositif selon la revendication I, caractérisé en ce que le support (12) s'appuie en position de travail sur la plaque de chargement (9,10) déplaçable horizontalement.  2. Device according to claim I, characterized in that the support (12) is supported in the working position on the loading plate (9,10) horizontally movable.
FR8304791A 1982-03-20 1983-03-17 DEVICE FOR LOADING PALLETS Expired FR2523558B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19823210344 DE3210344A1 (en) 1982-03-20 1982-03-20 Device for the loading of pallets

Publications (2)

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FR2523558A1 true FR2523558A1 (en) 1983-09-23
FR2523558B1 FR2523558B1 (en) 1985-06-14

Family

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FR8304791A Expired FR2523558B1 (en) 1982-03-20 1983-03-17 DEVICE FOR LOADING PALLETS

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BE (1) BE896206A (en)
DE (1) DE3210344A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2523558B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2588844A1 (en) * 1985-10-21 1987-04-24 Hotchkiss Brandt Sogeme PALETTISEUR FOR DIVERSIFIED LOADS

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3833132A (en) * 1969-09-03 1974-09-03 F Alduk Pallet loading apparatus
FR2407155A1 (en) * 1977-10-25 1979-05-25 Caso Pillet Full sack stacking machine - has aligning and flattening devices working with feed conveyor to form uniform layers on pallet
GB2058005A (en) * 1979-09-14 1981-04-08 Laessig Foerdertech Hamburg Pallet loading apparatus

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3005529C2 (en) * 1980-02-14 1984-07-19 H. Schaefer KG, Förderanlagen Maschinenfabrik, 8043 Unterföhring Palletizing device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3833132A (en) * 1969-09-03 1974-09-03 F Alduk Pallet loading apparatus
FR2407155A1 (en) * 1977-10-25 1979-05-25 Caso Pillet Full sack stacking machine - has aligning and flattening devices working with feed conveyor to form uniform layers on pallet
GB2058005A (en) * 1979-09-14 1981-04-08 Laessig Foerdertech Hamburg Pallet loading apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2588844A1 (en) * 1985-10-21 1987-04-24 Hotchkiss Brandt Sogeme PALETTISEUR FOR DIVERSIFIED LOADS
EP0221408A1 (en) * 1985-10-21 1987-05-13 COMPAGNIE GENERALE D'AUTOMATISME CGA-HBS Société Anonyme dite Pallet-positioning and stacking device for diversified loads

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE896206A (en) 1983-07-18
FR2523558B1 (en) 1985-06-14
DE3210344A1 (en) 1983-09-22

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