FR2507537A1 - Composite sheet material for lining shoes - featuring a firm elastic pile on a permeable support - Google Patents

Composite sheet material for lining shoes - featuring a firm elastic pile on a permeable support Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2507537A1
FR2507537A1 FR8111598A FR8111598A FR2507537A1 FR 2507537 A1 FR2507537 A1 FR 2507537A1 FR 8111598 A FR8111598 A FR 8111598A FR 8111598 A FR8111598 A FR 8111598A FR 2507537 A1 FR2507537 A1 FR 2507537A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
structure according
elements
loops
flexible
separate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR8111598A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Philippe Billarant
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aplix SA
Original Assignee
Aplix SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aplix SA filed Critical Aplix SA
Priority to FR8111598A priority Critical patent/FR2507537A1/en
Publication of FR2507537A1 publication Critical patent/FR2507537A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/08—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined ventilated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/06—Open cell foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A composite flexible, permeable, matl. compressible in section incorporates a flexible sheet carrying on at least one face a number of separate deformable elements (1) perpendicular to the sheet surface. Pref. the elements (1) are cut or uncut loops of mechanically elastic filamentary matls., monofilament or multifilament, pref. of Nylon (RTM-polyamide) or polypropylene. Pref. the support layer has a core (3) 2-6 mm thick of open cell elastic (polyurethane) foam between layers (2,4) of strong flexible permeable (Jersey weave) fabric. Prod. is esp. suitable for insoles for shoes such as sports shoes: the vertical elements deform in proportion to local pressures on the matl. surface and also induce ventilation.

Description

L'invention est relative à une nouvelle structure composite en feuille. The invention relates to a new composite sheet structure.

Elle concerne également l'application de cette structure en feuille à la confection de semelles intérieures pour articles chaussants, notamment pour chaussures de sport. It also relates to the application of this sheet structure to the production of insoles for footwear, in particular for sports shoes.

La structure en feuille selon l'invention est caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte une base souple et perméable à l'air qui porte sur au moins une face une multitude d'éléments séparés déformables perpendiculairement au plan de la base. The sheet structure according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a flexible and air-permeable base which carries on at least one face a multitude of separate deformable elements perpendicular to the plane of the base.

De préférence, les éléments séparés sont filiformes et, de préférence encore, ils sont constitués par des boucles. La hauteur des boucles peut être d'environ 3 mm. Ces éléments filiformes peuvent être constitués chacun par un fil monofilament ou par plusieurs fils monofilaments travaillés ensemble. Dans le premier cas, la densité de population est supérieure à celle du deuxième cas, dans lequel chaque boucle se divise d'elle-mdme en plusieurs boucles unitaires dont les pieds de liaison avec la base sont communs. Preferably, the separate elements are threadlike and, more preferably, they are constituted by loops. The height of the loops can be around 3 mm. These filiform elements may each consist of a monofilament thread or by several monofilament threads worked together. In the first case, the population density is higher than that of the second case, in which each loop divides of itself into several unitary loops whose feet of connection with the base are common.

Les boucles, qui sont portées par un support appartenant à la base, peuvent être obtenues par tout procédé approprié, par exemple par tissage ou tricotage, avec ou sans grattage. The loops, which are carried by a support belonging to the base, can be obtained by any suitable method, for example by weaving or knitting, with or without scraping.

En variante, les éléments filiformes peuvent être constitués par des fils, perpendiculaires au plan de la base, dont l'extrémité libre est élargie par exemple par traitement thermique. As a variant, the filiform elements can be formed by wires perpendicular to the plane of the base, the free end of which is widened, for example by heat treatment.

La matière constitutive des éléments filiformes est choisie pour pouvoir se déformer mécaniquement avec retour à l'état de repos. The material of the filiform elements is chosen to be able to deform mechanically with return to the state of rest.

Cette matière est avantageusement du Nylon ou du polypropylène. This material is advantageously nylon or polypropylene.

Quant à la base, elle comporte, outre le support ci-dessus qui porte les éléments séparés, au moins une couche d'un matériau souple et perméable à l'air, et de préférence également compressible. As for the base, it comprises, in addition to the above support which carries the separate elements, at least one layer of a flexible and breathable material, and preferably also compressible.

Suivant un mode de réalisation préféré, la base comporte, outre le support, une couche de mousse cellules ouvertes, par exemple à base de polyuréthane, et une nappe textile, la couche de mousse étant collée à chaud, par fusion partielle (procédé dit de "foamage"), sur le support et sur la nappe textile. According to a preferred embodiment, the base comprises, in addition to the support, a layer of open cell foam, for example based on polyurethane, and a textile sheet, the foam layer being glued hot, by partial melting (process known as "foamage"), on the support and on the textile tablecloth.

La couche de mousse peut avoir par exemple de 2 à 6 mm d'épaisseur.  The foam layer may for example be 2 to 6 mm thick.

La nappe textile est avantageusement un tricot jersey qui allie parfaitement les qualités de confort, de souplesse et d'aération. The textile tablecloth is advantageously a jersey knit which perfectly combines the qualities of comfort, flexibility and ventilation.

Dans son application à la confection d'articles chaussants, notamment de chaussures de sport, la structure en feuille selon l'invention présente des qualités exceptionnelles de confort et d'aération. I1 s'y ajoute un massage du pied de l'utilisateur, grâce au grand nombre de points d'appui constitués par les éléments séparés. In its application to the manufacture of footwear, in particular sports shoes, the sheet structure according to the invention has exceptional qualities of comfort and ventilation. I1 is added a massage of the foot of the user, thanks to the large number of support points constituted by the separate elements.

Au surplus, dans la réalisation préférée ci-dessus comportant une nappe textile opposée aux éléments séparés, la semelle est réversible, ce qui permet, selon les besoins ou les goûts, par exemple selon les saisons, de donner au pied de l'utilisateur un contact avec les éléments séparés ou, au contraire; avec la nappe textile. In addition, in the above preferred embodiment comprising a textile sheet opposite the separate elements, the sole is reversible, which allows, according to needs or tastes, for example according to the seasons, to give the foot of the user a contact with separate elements or, on the contrary; with the textile tablecloth.

Le mode de réalisation préféré de l'invention est illustré au dessin annexé dont la figure unique est une coupe transversale schématique de la structure en feuille selon l'invention. The preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, the single figure of which is a schematic cross section of the sheet structure according to the invention.

Sur la figure, ai a montré en 1 les boucles constituant les éléments séparés. Elles sont formées et agencées comme décrit ci-dessus. Au surplus, elles peuvent avoir une hauteur et/ou une orientation constantes ou, au contraire, variables. Eventuellement, les boucles peuvent être coupées pour constituer des crochets antidérapants. In the figure, ai has shown in 1 the loops constituting the separate elements. They are formed and arranged as described above. In addition, they can have a constant height and / or orientation or, on the contrary, variable. Optionally, the loops can be cut to form non-slip hooks.

Les boucles 1 sont assujetties à leur support 2 qui est souple et aéré. I1 est lui aussi réalisé par tricotage ou par tissage. The loops 1 are subject to their support 2 which is flexible and ventilated. I1 is also made by knitting or weaving.

Quant à la couche intermédiaire 3 de mousse et à la couche externe textile 4, elles sont constituées et agencées comme décrit ci-dessus. As for the intermediate layer 3 of foam and the outer textile layer 4, they are formed and arranged as described above.

Le fond intérieur de la chaussure, dit "première" peut être équipé de moyens antidérapants, du genre crochets ou boucles, coopérant avec l'une des faces de la structure selon l'invention. The inner bottom of the shoe, called "first" can be equipped with non-slip means, of the hook or loop type, cooperating with one of the faces of the structure according to the invention.

A l'usage, l'ensemble des boucles constitue une sorte de matelas élastiquement compressible, tandis que la base, également compressible grace à la mousse, permet, en conjugaison avec les boucles, une bonne circulation de l'air.  In use, all of the loops constitute a sort of elastically compressible mattress, while the base, also compressible thanks to the foam, allows, in conjunction with the loops, good air circulation.

Claims (13)

R V É N D r C A T I O N SR V É N D r C A T I O N S 1. Structure en feuille aérée, souple et compressible perpendiculairement à.son plan, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte une base souple et perméable à l'air (2, 3, 4) qui porte sur au moins une face une multitude d'éléments séparés (1) déformables perpendiculairement au plan de la base. 1. Structure in ventilated, flexible and compressible sheet perpendicular to its plane, characterized in that it comprises a flexible and breathable base (2, 3, 4) which bears on at least one face a multitude of 'separate elements (1) deformable perpendicular to the plane of the base. 2. Structure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les éléments séparés (1) sont filiformes. 2. Structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the separate elements (1) are filiform. 3. Structure selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que les éléments séparés filiformes sont des boucles, coupées ou non coupées. 3. Structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the separate filiform elements are loops, cut or uncut. 4. Structure selon la revendication 3, caractérisée par le fait que les boucles ont une hauteur d'environ 3 mm. 4. Structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the loops have a height of about 3 mm. 5. Structure selon l'une des revendications 3 et 4, caractérisée par le fait que les boucles ont une hauteur et/ou une orientation constantes. 5. Structure according to one of claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the loops have a constant height and / or orientation. 6. Structure selon l'une des revendications 3 et 4, caractérisée par le fait que les boucles ont une hauteur et/ou une orientation variables. 6. Structure according to one of claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the loops have a variable height and / or orientation. 7. Structure selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée par le fait que les éléments séparés filiformes sont des fils, perpendiculaires au plan de la base, dont l'extrémité libre est élargie. 7. Structure according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the separate filiform elements are son, perpendicular to the plane of the base, whose free end is widened. 8. Structure selon l'une des revendications 2 à 7, caractérisée par le fait que les éléments filiformes sont constitués par des fils monofilaments uniques ou multiples. 8. Structure according to one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the filiform elements consist of single or multiple monofilament son. 9. Structure selon l'une des revendications 2 à 8, caractérisée par le fait que les éléments filiformes sont en une ma tière se déformant mécaniquement, avec retour à l'état de repos, cette matière étant par exemple du Nylon ou du polypropylène. 9. Structure according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that the filiform elements are made of a material deforming mechanically, with return to the rest state, this material being for example nylon or polypropylene. 10. Structure selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, carac têrisée, par le fait qu'elle comporte, outre un support (2) aéré et souple pour les éléments séparés (1), au moins une couche (3, 4) aérée et perméable à l'air, et de préférence compressible. 10. Structure according to one of claims 1 to 9, charac terized, in that it comprises, in addition to a support (2) ventilated and flexible for the separate elements (1), at least one layer (3, 4) ventilated and breathable, and preferably compressible. 11. Structure selon la revendication 10, caractérisée par le fait que la base comporte une couche intermédiaire (3) de mousse à cellules ouvertes, d'épaisseur environ 2 à 6 mm, et une nappe textile, par exemple du tricot jersey, opposée aux éléments séparés (1), la mousse étant collée par fusion au support (2) et à la nappe textile (4).  11. Structure according to claim 10, characterized in that the base comprises an intermediate layer (3) of open cell foam, of thickness approximately 2 to 6 mm, and a textile sheet, for example jersey knit, opposite to the separate elements (1), the foam being glued by fusion to the support (2) and to the textile sheet (4). 12. Structure selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée par le fait que l'une de ses faces coopère avec des moyens antidérapants, du genre boucles ou crochets. 12. Structure according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that one of its faces cooperates with non-slip means, such as loops or hooks. 13. Application de la structure en feuille selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12 à la confection de semelles intérieures pour articles chaussants, notamment pour chaussures de sport.  13. Application of the sheet structure according to one of claims 1 to 12 for the manufacture of insoles for footwear, in particular for sports shoes.
FR8111598A 1981-06-12 1981-06-12 Composite sheet material for lining shoes - featuring a firm elastic pile on a permeable support Withdrawn FR2507537A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8111598A FR2507537A1 (en) 1981-06-12 1981-06-12 Composite sheet material for lining shoes - featuring a firm elastic pile on a permeable support

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8111598A FR2507537A1 (en) 1981-06-12 1981-06-12 Composite sheet material for lining shoes - featuring a firm elastic pile on a permeable support

Publications (1)

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FR2507537A1 true FR2507537A1 (en) 1982-12-17

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FR8111598A Withdrawn FR2507537A1 (en) 1981-06-12 1981-06-12 Composite sheet material for lining shoes - featuring a firm elastic pile on a permeable support

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2539966A1 (en) * 1983-01-27 1984-08-03 Bourdin Yves SOLE FIRST FOR SHOES, SLIPPERS AND FOOTWEAR WITH REMOVABLE FIXATION
FR2560231A1 (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-08-30 Mergalys Sarl SPECIAL FABRIC FOR MASSAGE OR SELF-MASSAGE
US5682686A (en) * 1994-09-22 1997-11-04 Lange International S.A. Comfort inner boot for a ski boot

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2539966A1 (en) * 1983-01-27 1984-08-03 Bourdin Yves SOLE FIRST FOR SHOES, SLIPPERS AND FOOTWEAR WITH REMOVABLE FIXATION
EP0130093A1 (en) * 1983-01-27 1985-01-02 Yves Bourdin Insole for shoes, slippers and footwear articles with removable attachment
FR2560231A1 (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-08-30 Mergalys Sarl SPECIAL FABRIC FOR MASSAGE OR SELF-MASSAGE
EP0156688A1 (en) * 1984-02-29 1985-10-02 Societe Mergalys Sarl Heterogeneous fabric destined to make contact with a part of the human body
US5682686A (en) * 1994-09-22 1997-11-04 Lange International S.A. Comfort inner boot for a ski boot

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