FR2496058A1 - Sealing cartridge for anchoring bolts - comprising outer sheath contg. unsatd. polyester resin and inner polystyrene stiffener contg. the hardener - Google Patents
Sealing cartridge for anchoring bolts - comprising outer sheath contg. unsatd. polyester resin and inner polystyrene stiffener contg. the hardener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2496058A1 FR2496058A1 FR8026819A FR8026819A FR2496058A1 FR 2496058 A1 FR2496058 A1 FR 2496058A1 FR 8026819 A FR8026819 A FR 8026819A FR 8026819 A FR8026819 A FR 8026819A FR 2496058 A1 FR2496058 A1 FR 2496058A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- contg
- stiffener
- polystyrene
- hardener
- cartridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamyl alcohol Chemical compound OC\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OOCCDEMITAIZTP-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/02—Setting anchoring-bolts with provisions for grouting
- E21D20/025—Grouting with organic components, e.g. resin
- E21D20/026—Cartridges; Grouting charges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/14—Non-metallic plugs or sleeves; Use of liquid, loose solid or kneadable material therefor
- F16B13/141—Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material
- F16B13/143—Fixing plugs in holes by the use of settable material using frangible cartridges or capsules containing the setting components
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Rock Bolts (AREA)
- Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Cartouches de scellement de boulons d'ancrage comportant un raidisseur interne, et ce raidisseur.Anchor bolt sealing cartridges comprising an internal stiffener, and this stiffener.
L'invention concerne une cartouche améliorée comportant une charge de scellement de boulons d'ancrage dans les galeries de mines, et ouvrages analogues, présentant un raidisseur interne amélioré. The invention relates to an improved cartridge comprising a load for sealing anchor bolts in mine galleries, and the like, having an improved internal stiffener.
On sait, à l'heure actuelle, utiliser un raidisseur interne fait en verre dans les charges de scellement. Celui-ci se présente, généralement, sous une forme tubulaire. Ce tube contient le durcisseur mélange d'un peroxyde organique et de charges inertes minérales ou organiques. It is known, at present, to use an internal stiffener made of glass in the sealing charges. This is generally presented in a tubular form. This tube contains the hardener mixture of an organic peroxide and mineral or organic inert fillers.
Le tube de verre présente les inconvénients suivants - industriellement, il n'est disponible que sous la forme de barres de 1,50 m ; ce qui entraîne souvent des pertes relativement importantes compte tenu de la longueur des charges de scellement. The glass tube has the following disadvantages - industrially, it is only available in the form of 1.50 m bars; which often results in relatively large losses given the length of the sealing charges.
- du point de vue manipulation il est souvent considéré comme dangereux dans le cas d'une rupture au sein de la cartouche.- from a handling point of view, it is often considered dangerous in the event of a rupture within the cartridge.
La Demanderesse a cherché å remplacer le verre par un autre matériau ne présentant pas les inconvénients ci-dessus, et présentant d'autres caractéristiques spécifiques de l'application envisagée - résistance aux solvants aromatiques; le monomère usuel des résines polyester utilisées dans le secteur technique considéré est le styrène ; - fragilité voisine du verre - comportement satisfaisant lors de l'introduction de la tige provoquant la destruction de la cartouche au fond du trou, et le mélange des composants , - possibilités de fabrication industrielle satisfai
sante.The Applicant has sought to replace glass with another material which does not have the above drawbacks, and which has other characteristics specific to the envisaged application - resistance to aromatic solvents; the usual monomer of polyester resins used in the technical sector considered is styrene; - brittleness similar to glass - satisfactory behavior during the introduction of the rod causing the destruction of the cartridge at the bottom of the hole, and the mixing of the components, - possibilities of industrial manufacture satisfied
health.
Les essais ont conduit å s'orienter vers les matières plastiques extrudables. Il a cependant été constaté que, de manière surprenante, toutes les matières plastiques ne convenaient pas, en raison notamment de caractéristiques très insuffisantes de déchiquetage lors de la destruction de la cartouche par la tige à sceller, ce qui conduisait à un mélange très imparfait des constituants de la charge contenus dans la cartouche, et donc à un scellement non satisfaisant
(en particulier, répartition non uniforme du catalyseur dans le mastic).The tests led to a move towards extrudable plastics. However, it has been found that, surprisingly, not all plastics are suitable, in particular because of very insufficient shredding characteristics during the destruction of the cartridge by the rod to be sealed, which led to a very imperfect mixture of the constituents of the charge contained in the cartridge, and therefore to an unsatisfactory seal
(in particular, non-uniform distribution of the catalyst in the sealant).
Ces mauvais résultats ont été enregistrés avec les matériaux suivants :
- polyéthylène chargé de craie,
- polypropylène chargé de talc,
- acétate de cellulose,
- polychlorure de vinyle sans plastifiant,
- poly(méthacrylate de méthyle).These poor results were recorded with the following materials:
- polyethylene loaded with chalk,
- talc-loaded polypropylene,
- cellulose acetate,
- polyvinyl chloride without plasticizer,
- poly (methyl methacrylate).
La Demanderesse a finalement mis au point un raidisseur qui est la combinaison d'un tube de polystyrène "Cristal" et d'une gaine mince db polyamBe "film "). The Applicant has finally developed a stiffener which is the combination of a "crystal" polystyrene tube and a thin sheath db polyamBe "film").
On a utilisé un polystyrène "Cristal" avec 1 à 5 % de polystyràne "choc". "Crystal" polystyrene was used with 1 to 5% "shock" polystyrene.
Les polyamides courants conviennent, et de trams bons résultats ont été obtenus avec le polyamide 6. Common polyamides are suitable, and good results have been obtained with polyamide 6.
On a observé que la combinaison du tube poly styr3ne et du fiLm polyamide conduisait notamment à de bons résultats en ce qui concerne le mélange des composants lors de la destruction de la cartouche. On aurait pu penser au contraire que le film de polyamide perturberait ou retarderait la destruction du tube poly styrone (effet tout à fait connu dans le domaine des verres de sécurité comportant un film plastique) et empêcherait donc l'obtention d'un mélange homogène. It has been observed that the combination of the poly styrene tube and the polyamide film leads in particular to good results as regards the mixing of the components during the destruction of the cartridge. One would have thought, on the contrary, that the polyamide film would disturb or delay the destruction of the poly styrone tube (effect quite known in the field of safety glasses comprising a plastic film) and therefore prevent the production of a homogeneous mixture.
I1 semble au contraire que le film polyamide, en épaisseur de 5 à 60 p, de préférence de 20 à 40 p environ, ait une influence bénéfique sur le déchiquetage, si l'on en juge par l'examen qualitatif des coupes de scellements. On the contrary, it seems that the polyamide film, in thickness from 5 to 60 p, preferably from 20 to 40 p approximately, has a beneficial influence on the shredding, if one judges it by the qualitative examination of the sealing cuts.
Le tube polystyrène pourra présenter une épaisseur de paroi de 0,1 à 0,9, de préférence de 0,4 à 0,6 mm. The polystyrene tube may have a wall thickness of 0.1 to 0.9, preferably 0.4 to 0.6 mm.
Le raidisseur selon l'invention est fabriqué de mandore connue par extrusion simultanée. The stiffener according to the invention is made of known mandora by simultaneous extrusion.
D'autres procédés pourront être envisagés par 1'homme du métier. Other methods can be envisaged by a person skilled in the art.
L'exemple suivant illustre l'invention sans toutefois en limiter la portée. The following example illustrates the invention without however limiting its scope.
EXEMPLE
Dans un trou de diamètre 28 mm, on introduit 3 charges de scellement de 225 cc constituées d'une gaine en polyamide de diamètre 23 mm et d'un tube en polystyr3ne revêtu de polyamide (40 ) de diamètre extérieur 10 mm.EXAMPLE
In a hole with a diameter of 28 mm, three 225 cc sealing charges are introduced, consisting of a polyamide sheath with a diameter of 23 mm and a polystyrene tube coated with polyamide (40) with an outside diameter of 10 mm.
- entre les deux films de polyamide se trouve le mastic
(résine polyester non saturé + charges minérales), - dans le tube en polystyrène se trouve le durcisseur.- between the two polyamide films is putty
(unsaturated polyester resin + mineral fillers), - in the polystyrene tube is the hardener.
Celui-ci peut se présenter sous plusieurs formes
un pulvérulent : péroxyde de benzoyle
et sable,
un bâtonnet solide : péroxyde de benzoyle,
sable, argile et eau,
un produit pâteux : péroxyde de benzoyle,
craie et solvant non aromatique.This can take many forms
a powder: benzoyl peroxide
and sand,
a solid stick: benzoyl peroxide,
sand, clay and water,
a pasty product: benzoyl peroxide,
chalk and non-aromatic solvent.
Ces composants sont tout à fait classiques dans le domaine considéré et donc connus, ainsi que les proportions à utiliser, de l'homme du métier. De tels composants sont par exemple décrits dans les demandes de brevet français nO 73.05477 déposée le 16 février 1973 et nO 76.08306 déposée le 23 mars 1976 au nom de la Société S.A.E.I. CELTITE. These components are entirely conventional in the field considered and therefore known, as well as the proportions to be used, to those skilled in the art. Such components are for example described in the French patent applications No. 73.05477 filed on February 16, 1973 and No. 76.08306 filed on March 23, 1976 in the name of the Company S.A.E.I. CELTITE.
- les extrémités du tube en polystyrène seront bouchées par un mélange, tel que
craie : 80 % paraffine chlorée : 20 %. - the ends of the polystyrene tube will be plugged with a mixture, such as
chalk: 80% chlorinated paraffin: 20%.
On introduit une tige "Wema" (crénelée) de 0 20 mm et de longueur 2,20 mètres avec une vitesse de rotation de 800 à 1000 T/minute et une poussée de 50 kg. A "Wema" (crenellated) rod of 0 20 mm and a length of 2.20 meters is introduced with a rotation speed of 800 to 1000 rpm and a thrust of 50 kg.
Temps de rotation : 40 secondes. Rotation time: 40 seconds.
Temps de prise manuelle : 35 secondes. Manual setting time: 35 seconds.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8026819A FR2496058A1 (en) | 1980-12-17 | 1980-12-17 | Sealing cartridge for anchoring bolts - comprising outer sheath contg. unsatd. polyester resin and inner polystyrene stiffener contg. the hardener |
| JP56197020A JPS57125168A (en) | 1980-12-17 | 1981-12-09 | Anchorage cartridge for fixing anchor bolt containing member for rigidifying inside |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8026819A FR2496058A1 (en) | 1980-12-17 | 1980-12-17 | Sealing cartridge for anchoring bolts - comprising outer sheath contg. unsatd. polyester resin and inner polystyrene stiffener contg. the hardener |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2496058A1 true FR2496058A1 (en) | 1982-06-18 |
Family
ID=9249202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8026819A Pending FR2496058A1 (en) | 1980-12-17 | 1980-12-17 | Sealing cartridge for anchoring bolts - comprising outer sheath contg. unsatd. polyester resin and inner polystyrene stiffener contg. the hardener |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57125168A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2496058A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4808006A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1989-02-28 | Intecser S.A. | Device to maintain separate until the moment of use and then to mix two different substances within a container, particularly two-component resins |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6139040Y2 (en) * | 1981-02-02 | 1986-11-10 | ||
| JPS59158900A (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-09-08 | 日本ユピカ株式会社 | Grouting material for fixing lock bolt |
| CN1052951C (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 2000-05-31 | 张令彬 | Resin anchoring agent interlayer packing technology |
-
1980
- 1980-12-17 FR FR8026819A patent/FR2496058A1/en active Pending
-
1981
- 1981-12-09 JP JP56197020A patent/JPS57125168A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4808006A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1989-02-28 | Intecser S.A. | Device to maintain separate until the moment of use and then to mix two different substances within a container, particularly two-component resins |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57125168A (en) | 1982-08-04 |
| JPH0227230B2 (en) | 1990-06-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP | Transmission of property |