FR2491399A1 - Amphibious float for human propulsion - has inflatable rings side by side with evenly distributed paddles around periphery - Google Patents
Amphibious float for human propulsion - has inflatable rings side by side with evenly distributed paddles around periphery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2491399A1 FR2491399A1 FR8021447A FR8021447A FR2491399A1 FR 2491399 A1 FR2491399 A1 FR 2491399A1 FR 8021447 A FR8021447 A FR 8021447A FR 8021447 A FR8021447 A FR 8021447A FR 2491399 A1 FR2491399 A1 FR 2491399A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- pallets
- tubes
- amphibious
- diameter
- inflatable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
- B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
- B63B1/04—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
- B63B1/047—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull with spherical hull or hull in the shape of a vertical ring
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne le domaine des moyens de transport, en particulier pour les loisirs, et a pour objet un dispositif amphibie à propulsion humaine. The present invention relates to the field of means of transport, in particular for leisure, and relates to an amphibious device with human propulsion.
Actuellement, les engins amphibies existants sont généralement munis d'un moyen de propulsion par moteur thermique ou électrique, et présentent un poids relativement important, ainsi qu'un prix de revient élevé, qui sont difficilement compatibles avec une utilisation de loisirs. En outre, ces engins connus sont de construction rigide et ne peuvent pas être démontés après usage en vue de leur rangement. Currently, existing amphibious vehicles are generally provided with a means of propulsion by thermal or electric motor, and have a relatively large weight, as well as a high cost price, which are hardly compatible with leisure use. In addition, these known devices are of rigid construction and can not be disassembled after use for storage.
La présente invention a pour but de pallier ces inconvénients. The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.
Elle a, en effet, pour objet un dispositif amphibie à propulsion humaine essentiellement constitué par un boudin gonflable central de grand diamètre, contre lequel sont accoles, de part et d'autre, deux autres boudins gonflables de diamètre inférieur, munis chacun, à intervalles réguliers, de palettes semi-rigides ou rigides, passant par le sommet de ces palettes étant d'un diamètre légèrement supérieur à celui du diamètre du boudin central, par deux boudins gonflables latéraux, disposés de part et d'autre des boudins portant les palettes et de plus petit diamètre que ces derniers, et par deux boudins d'extrémité formant, l'un une paroi de fermeture, de préférence transparente, et l'autre l'entrée de l'espace intérieur du dispositif. It has, in fact, for its object an amphibious device with human propulsion essentially constituted by a central inflatable tube of large diameter, against which are joined, on either side, two other inflatable tubes of smaller diameter, each provided at intervals regular, semi-rigid or rigid pallets, passing through the top of these pallets being of a diameter slightly greater than that of the diameter of the central tube, by two lateral inflatable tubes, arranged on either side of the tubes carrying the pallets and of smaller diameter than the latter, and by two end tubes forming, one a closing wall, preferably transparent, and the other the entrance to the interior space of the device.
L'invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description ci-après, qui se rapporte à un mode de réalisation préféré, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et expliqué avec référence au dessin schématique annexé, dans lequel la figure 1 est une vue en élévation frontale du dispositif conforme à l'invention, et la figure 2 est une vue en élévation latérale et en coupe suivant A-A de la figure 1. The invention will be better understood thanks to the description below, which relates to a preferred embodiment, given by way of nonlimiting example, and explained with reference to the appended schematic drawing, in which FIG. 1 is a view in front elevation of the device according to the invention, and FIG. 2 is a side elevation view in section along AA of FIG. 1.
Conformément à l'invention, et comme le montrent plus particulièrement les figures 1 et 2 du dessin annexé, le dispositif amphibie à propulsion humaine est essentiellement constitué par un boudin central gonflable 1 de grand diamètre contre lequel sont accolés, de part et d'autre, deux autres boudins gonflables 2 de diamètre inférieur, munis chacun à intervalles réguliers de palettes semi-rigides ou rigides 3, par deux boudins gonflables latéraux 4 disposés de part et d'autre des boudins 2, et de plus petit diamètre que ces derniers, et par deux boudins d'extrémité 5 et 5', dont l'un 5 forme l'entrée du dispositif, et l'autre 5' forme une paroi de fermeture, de préférence transparente. In accordance with the invention, and as shown more particularly in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the appended drawing, the amphibious device with human propulsion is essentially constituted by an inflatable central rod 1 of large diameter against which are attached, on either side , two other inflatable tubes 2 of smaller diameter, each provided at regular intervals with semi-rigid or rigid pallets 3, by two lateral inflatable tubes 4 arranged on either side of the tubes 2, and of smaller diameter than the latter, and by two end flanges 5 and 5 ', one of which 5 forms the inlet of the device, and the other 5' forms a closure wall, preferably transparent.
Les palettes semi-rigides ou rigides 3, sont montées sur la paroi extérieure des boudins 2 au moyen de plots 6, et leur hauteur est telle, que le cercle passant par leur sommet présente un diamètre légèrement supérieur au diamètre du boudin central 1. Ce dernier est avantageusement constitué en un matériau transparent, et son diamètre intérieur ainsi que celui des boudins 2 est prévu tel qu'une personne de grande taille puisse aisément se tenir debout à l'intérieur desdits boudins 1 et 2. The semi-rigid or rigid pallets 3 are mounted on the outer wall of the tubes 2 by means of studs 6, and their height is such that the circle passing through their top has a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of the central tube 1. This the latter is advantageously made of a transparent material, and its internal diameter, as well as that of the tubes 2, is provided such that a tall person can easily stand inside said tubes 1 and 2.
Conformément à une autre caractéristique de l'invention, chaque palette 3 est munie d'un perçage 7 permettant la fixation de palettes, non représentées de plus grande dimension. According to another characteristic of the invention, each pallet 3 is provided with a bore 7 allowing the fixing of pallets, not shown of larger dimension.
Les boudins latéraux 4 sont destinés à réaliser l'équilibrage du dispositif et à améliorer sa flottabilité pendant les évolutions aquatiques, tandis que les boudins 5 et 5' sont destinés à éviter les entrées d'eau dans le dispositif. The lateral tubes 4 are intended to achieve the balancing of the device and to improve its buoyancy during the aquatic evolutions, while the tubes 5 and 5 ′ are intended to prevent the entry of water into the device.
Par le déplacement du passager à l'intérieur des boudins 1 et 2, notamment en prenant appui sur les boudins 2, le-dispositif conforme à l'invention tourne autour de son axe horizontal, et les palettes 3, par leur action dans l'eau, permettent une transformation de ce mouvement de rotation en mouve met de translation, le boudin transparent 1 permettant à l'utilisateur de surveiller sa trajectoire. Lors d'un déplacement sur sol ferme, le principe de propulsion reste le même, les palettes 3 servant alors, en outre, à réaliser la protection du boudin central 1. By the movement of the passenger inside the tubes 1 and 2, in particular by resting on the tubes 2, the device according to the invention rotates around its horizontal axis, and the pallets 3, by their action in the water, allow a transformation of this rotational movement into a movement of translation, the transparent tube 1 allowing the user to monitor its trajectory. When traveling on firm ground, the propulsion principle remains the same, the paddles 3 then serving, in addition, to provide protection for the central flange 1.
Grâce à l'invention, il est possible, à moindres frais, de se déplacer, dans des buts de loisirs, au moyen d'un dispositif amphibie. Thanks to the invention, it is possible, at lower cost, to move, for leisure purposes, by means of an amphibious device.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté au dessin annexé. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments, ou. par substitution d'équiva lents techniques, sans sortir, pour autant, du domaine de protection de l'invention. Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawing. Modifications remain possible, in particular from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements, or. by substitution of technical equivalents, without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8021447A FR2491399A1 (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1980-10-03 | Amphibious float for human propulsion - has inflatable rings side by side with evenly distributed paddles around periphery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8021447A FR2491399A1 (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1980-10-03 | Amphibious float for human propulsion - has inflatable rings side by side with evenly distributed paddles around periphery |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2491399A1 true FR2491399A1 (en) | 1982-04-09 |
Family
ID=9246639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8021447A Withdrawn FR2491399A1 (en) | 1980-10-03 | 1980-10-03 | Amphibious float for human propulsion - has inflatable rings side by side with evenly distributed paddles around periphery |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2491399A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015010288A1 (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-29 | 深圳市智优电池集成技术有限公司 | Amphibious unicycle |
CN104442247A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-25 | 上海工程技术大学 | Deformable body filling type paddle for crawler-type amphibious walking device |
-
1980
- 1980-10-03 FR FR8021447A patent/FR2491399A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015010288A1 (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-29 | 深圳市智优电池集成技术有限公司 | Amphibious unicycle |
CN105392643A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2016-03-09 | 深圳市智优电池集成技术有限公司 | Amphibious unicycle |
US9493047B2 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2016-11-15 | Shenzhen Zhiyou Battery Integration Technology Co., Ltd | Amphibious unicycle |
CN105392643B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳市智优电池集成技术有限公司 | The wheelbarrow of land and water double-purpose |
CN104442247A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-25 | 上海工程技术大学 | Deformable body filling type paddle for crawler-type amphibious walking device |
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ST | Notification of lapse |