FR2481757A2 - SPRING VALVE PUMP - Google Patents
SPRING VALVE PUMP Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2481757A2 FR2481757A2 FR8009780A FR8009780A FR2481757A2 FR 2481757 A2 FR2481757 A2 FR 2481757A2 FR 8009780 A FR8009780 A FR 8009780A FR 8009780 A FR8009780 A FR 8009780A FR 2481757 A2 FR2481757 A2 FR 2481757A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- spring
- bias plate
- cam
- valve
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/04—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
- F04B1/053—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement with actuating or actuated elements at the inner ends of the cylinders
- F04B1/0531—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement with actuating or actuated elements at the inner ends of the cylinders with cam-actuated distribution members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/12—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B1/14—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B1/18—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinder axes coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders having self-acting distribution members, i.e. actuated by working fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B7/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving
- F04B7/0042—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving with specific kinematics of the distribution member
- F04B7/0053—Piston machines or pumps characterised by having positively-driven valving with specific kinematics of the distribution member for reciprocating distribution members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Dans la demande de brevet principal déposée le 26 Novembre 1979, sous le nO 79-29037, on a décrit une pompe volumétrique dont chacun des pistons est associé à une soupape d'aspiration, chaque soupape d'aspiration étant rappelée en position de fermeture par un ressort et sollicitée vers la position de fermeture par un effort antagoniste fonction de la position du piston, cet effort antagoniste atteignant pendant une partie au moins de la phase d'aspiration, une valeur supérieure à celle de l'effort de rappel du ressort qui repousse la soupape vers sa position de fermeture. In the main patent application filed on November 26, 1979, under No. 79-29037, a positive displacement pump has been described, each of the pistons of which is associated with a suction valve, each suction valve being returned to the closed position by a spring and biased towards the closed position by an opposing force depending on the position of the piston, this opposing force reaching during at least part of the suction phase, a value greater than that of the return force of the spring which pushes the valve back to its closed position.
Cette disposition permet à la pompe d'etre auto-amor çante et de pouvoir fonctionner à haute vitesse pour des débits et des pressions importantes. This arrangement allows the pump to be self-priming and to be able to operate at high speed for high flow rates and pressures.
Dans cette demande de brevet, on a décrit, en relation avec la figure 2, une pompe à plateau biais, comportant une came solidaire du plateau biais et donc entraînée en rotation par ce dernier. In this patent application, there has been described, in relation to FIG. 2, a bias plate pump, comprising a cam integral with the bias plate and therefore driven in rotation by the latter.
La présente addition a pour objet un perfectionnement à cet exemple de réalisation permettant d'inverse le sens de rotation de la pompe. The present addition relates to an improvement to this exemplary embodiment making it possible to reverse the direction of rotation of the pump.
Pour inverser le sens de rotation d'une pompe, il faut inverser les phases d'alimentation et de refoulement. Dans le cas ou l'alimentation se fait à travers une lunule d'aspiration pratiquée sur la face du plateau biais, on dispose sur cette face une plaque montée à rotation que l'on décale de 1800 : cette disposition a été décrite dans la demande de brevet nO 77-18715 et son addition 80-03933, déposés par la demanderesse. Dans le cas d'une pompe telle que celle décrite à la figure 2 de la demande de brevet principal nO 79-29037, on relie la came, commandant l'effort antagoniste agissant sur les soupapes d'aspiration, au plateau biais par un moyen permettant de la décaler de 1800 par rapport à celui-ci. To reverse the direction of rotation of a pump, the supply and delivery phases must be reversed. In the case where the feeding is done through a suction lunula practiced on the face of the bias plate, there is on this face a plate mounted in rotation which is shifted by 1800: this arrangement has been described in the request. No. 77-18715 and its addition 80-03933, filed by the applicant. In the case of a pump such as that described in FIG. 2 of main patent application No. 79-29037, the cam is connected, controlling the opposing force acting on the suction valves, to the bias plate by means allowing to shift it by 1800 in relation to this one.
A titre d'exemple non limitatif et pour faciliter la compréhension de l'invention, on a représenté aux dessins annexés
Figure 1, une vue en coupe longitudinale d'une pompe selon la présente addition.By way of nonlimiting example and to facilitate understanding of the invention, there is shown in the accompanying drawings
Figure 1, a longitudinal sectional view of a pump according to the present addition.
Figure 2, une vue à échelle agrandie d'un détail de la figure 1 en coupe selon A-A. Figure 2, an enlarged view of a detail of Figure 1 in section along A-A.
En se reportant à cette figure, on voit que la pompe comporte un plateau biais tournant 8, solidaire d'un arbre d'entraînement 8a, sur la face duquel une pluralité de pistons 1, portés par un corps 9, viennent prendre appui, par l'intermé~ diaire de plots 7 sous l'effet de ressorts la. Chaque piston I est alimenté, pendant sa phase d'aspiration, par l'intermédiaire d'une soupape 11, communiquant avec le conduit d'admission 3; chaque piston 1 refoule le liquide par la canalisation 4, la soupape 11 étant fermée, pendant la phase de refoulement. Chaque soupape 11 est soumise à l'action de deux ressorts antagonistes 12 et 13.Le ressort 12 exerce un effort constant pour fermer la soupape 11; tandis que le ressort 13 exerce un effort qui varie en fonction du cycle aspiration-refoulement, du fait de la came 14 qui, par l'intermédiaire de la bille 15 agit sur ledit ressort 13, jusqu'à ce qu'au moment où l'aspiration doit commencer, l'effort exercé par le ressort 13 soit supérieur à l'effort exercé par le ressort 12, ce qui provoque l'ouverture de la soupape 11. Referring to this figure, it can be seen that the pump comprises a rotating bias plate 8, integral with a drive shaft 8a, on the face of which a plurality of pistons 1, carried by a body 9, come to bear, by the intermediate ~ diary of studs 7 under the effect of springs. Each piston I is supplied, during its suction phase, by means of a valve 11, communicating with the intake duct 3; each piston 1 delivers the liquid through the pipe 4, the valve 11 being closed, during the delivery phase. Each valve 11 is subjected to the action of two opposing springs 12 and 13. The spring 12 exerts a constant force to close the valve 11; while the spring 13 exerts a force which varies according to the suction-discharge cycle, due to the cam 14 which, by means of the ball 15 acts on said spring 13, until at the moment when the Aspiration must begin, the force exerted by the spring 13 is greater than the force exerted by the spring 12, which causes the opening of the valve 11.
Dans l'exemple décrit au brevet principal, la came 14 est solidaire du plateau biais 8. In the example described in the main patent, the cam 14 is integral with the bias plate 8.
Par contre, dans l'exemple représenté aux figures 1 et 2 de la présente addition, la came 14 est solidaire d'un arbre 14a, co-axial à l'arbre 8a, lequel s'engage à pivotement dans un alésage 18, pratique dans le plateau biais 8. A l'intérieur de l'alésage 18, fait saillie un téton 19 qui pénètre dans un épaulement (ou une gorge) 20, semi-circulaire, ménagé à l'extrémité de l'arbre 14a sur 1800 plus deux fois la demi-épaisseur du téton 19, de façon que l'arbre 14a puisse occuper deux positions à 1800 l'une de l'autre. By cons, in the example shown in Figures 1 and 2 of this addition, the cam 14 is integral with a shaft 14a, co-axial with the shaft 8a, which engages pivotally in a bore 18, practical in the bias plate 8. Inside the bore 18, protrudes a stud 19 which enters a shoulder (or a groove) 20, semi-circular, formed at the end of the shaft 14a over 1800 more twice the half thickness of the stud 19, so that the shaft 14a can occupy two positions at 1800 from one another.
Lorsque l'arbre 8a tourne dans un sens, le plateau biais 8 tourne sans entraîner l'arbre 14a jusqu'à ce que le béton 19 vienne en butée contre l'une des extrémités de l'épaulement (ou gorge) semi-circulaire 20 et à partir de ce moment, l'arbre 14a est positivement entraîné par le plateau biais, ainsi donc que la came 14. Lorsque l'arbre 8a est entraîné en sens contraire, le plateau biais 8 effectue 1800 avant que le téton 19 ne vienne buter contre l'autre extrémité de l'épaulement 20, de sorte que la came 14 est décalée de 1800 par rapport à sa position précédente, ce qui inverse le cycle d'ouverture et de fermeture des soupapes. When the shaft 8a rotates in one direction, the bias plate 8 rotates without driving the shaft 14a until the concrete 19 abuts against one of the ends of the semi-circular shoulder (or groove) 20 and from this moment, the shaft 14a is positively driven by the bias plate, as well as the cam 14. When the shaft 8a is driven in the opposite direction, the bias plate 8 performs 1800 before the stud 19 comes abut against the other end of the shoulder 20, so that the cam 14 is offset by 1800 relative to its previous position, which reverses the opening and closing cycle of the valves.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8009780A FR2481757A2 (en) | 1980-04-30 | 1980-04-30 | SPRING VALVE PUMP |
US06/209,220 US4486152A (en) | 1979-11-26 | 1980-11-21 | Pump with spring loaded valve |
ES497073A ES8107364A1 (en) | 1979-11-26 | 1980-11-22 | Pump with spring loaded valve |
DE19803044363 DE3044363A1 (en) | 1979-11-26 | 1980-11-25 | PUMP |
IT26234/80A IT1134459B (en) | 1979-11-26 | 1980-11-26 | SPRING VALVE PUMP |
SE8100166A SE450592B (en) | 1980-04-30 | 1981-01-13 | HYDRAULIC PUMP |
BE2/58968A BE887160A (en) | 1979-11-26 | 1981-01-21 | SPRING VALVE PUMP |
CH41681A CH640310A5 (en) | 1980-04-30 | 1981-01-22 | Hydraulic pump with a sprung valve |
JP6429781A JPS572481A (en) | 1980-04-30 | 1981-04-30 | Hydraulic pump |
US06/676,002 US4629400A (en) | 1979-11-26 | 1984-11-29 | Hydraulic pump with pistons and controlled suction valves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8009780A FR2481757A2 (en) | 1980-04-30 | 1980-04-30 | SPRING VALVE PUMP |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2481757A2 true FR2481757A2 (en) | 1981-11-06 |
FR2481757B2 FR2481757B2 (en) | 1984-01-20 |
Family
ID=9241538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8009780A Granted FR2481757A2 (en) | 1979-11-26 | 1980-04-30 | SPRING VALVE PUMP |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS572481A (en) |
CH (1) | CH640310A5 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2481757A2 (en) |
SE (1) | SE450592B (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2517396A1 (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-06-03 | Glyco Antriebstechnik Gmbh | HYDROSTATIC CLUTCH |
GB2459520A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-10-28 | Artemis Intelligent Power Ltd | Fluid machine with secondary low pressure port opening before controlled primary valve |
US9091253B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2015-07-28 | Artemis Intelligent Power Limited | Fluid working machines and methods |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3305695A1 (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-08-23 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Apparatus for slicing semiconductor material |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB890592A (en) * | 1960-01-23 | 1962-03-07 | Budzich Tadeusz | Improvements relating to hydraulic motors |
US3056387A (en) * | 1961-04-10 | 1962-10-02 | Budzich Tadeusz | Hydraulic apparatus |
FR2244084A1 (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-04-11 | Mokesch Ludwig |
-
1980
- 1980-04-30 FR FR8009780A patent/FR2481757A2/en active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-01-13 SE SE8100166A patent/SE450592B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-01-22 CH CH41681A patent/CH640310A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-04-30 JP JP6429781A patent/JPS572481A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB890592A (en) * | 1960-01-23 | 1962-03-07 | Budzich Tadeusz | Improvements relating to hydraulic motors |
US3056387A (en) * | 1961-04-10 | 1962-10-02 | Budzich Tadeusz | Hydraulic apparatus |
FR2244084A1 (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-04-11 | Mokesch Ludwig |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2517396A1 (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-06-03 | Glyco Antriebstechnik Gmbh | HYDROSTATIC CLUTCH |
EP0082039A1 (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1983-06-22 | HYDRO RENE LEDUC (Société Anonyme) | Hydrostatic clutch |
GB2459520A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-10-28 | Artemis Intelligent Power Ltd | Fluid machine with secondary low pressure port opening before controlled primary valve |
GB2459520B (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-06-16 | Artemis Intelligent Power Ltd | Fluid working machines and methods |
US9091253B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2015-07-28 | Artemis Intelligent Power Limited | Fluid working machines and methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE450592B (en) | 1987-07-06 |
CH640310A5 (en) | 1983-12-30 |
SE8100166L (en) | 1981-10-31 |
JPS572481A (en) | 1982-01-07 |
FR2481757B2 (en) | 1984-01-20 |
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