FR2481675A1 - Pallets made by assembling slats for surface or pillar components - opt. using lengths of ABS or PVC bar - Google Patents

Pallets made by assembling slats for surface or pillar components - opt. using lengths of ABS or PVC bar Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2481675A1
FR2481675A1 FR8009970A FR8009970A FR2481675A1 FR 2481675 A1 FR2481675 A1 FR 2481675A1 FR 8009970 A FR8009970 A FR 8009970A FR 8009970 A FR8009970 A FR 8009970A FR 2481675 A1 FR2481675 A1 FR 2481675A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
pallet
crosspieces
individual elements
pallet according
wood
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8009970A
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French (fr)
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FR2481675B1 (en
Inventor
Henri Junalik
Norbert Fauchez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PREGYPAN RIGIPS
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PREGYPAN RIGIPS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PREGYPAN RIGIPS filed Critical PREGYPAN RIGIPS
Priority to FR8009970A priority Critical patent/FR2481675A1/en
Publication of FR2481675A1 publication Critical patent/FR2481675A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2481675B1 publication Critical patent/FR2481675B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00104—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00278—Overall construction of the pallet the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00353—Overall construction of the base surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00378—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00985—Dismountable elements the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

A pallet is made as two flat arrays of thick slats joined by spacers made from superimposed slats. The width, length and depth of the pallet and the positions of the intermediate supports are readily modified if suitable fasteners are used for the assembly. Allows pallets to be made to suit various standard sizes or lifting fork formats from lengths of a common profile. Pref. the slats have a length/thickness ratio in the range 20-150:1, opt. are made of wood or an extruded plastic profile, specifically of ABS or PVC. 10pp.

Description

La présente invention eo@cer@e une palette séparable à case de @ois de pose présenté sous forme @'éle- ments individuels. The present invention eo @ cer @ e a separable pallet with space for installation presented in the form of individual elements.

A l'neure actuelle grâce au progrès i @dus- triel constant, il est @ie@ connu que pour la réalisation de diverses constructions telles qu'appartements5 pavillons, surfaces de velte etc., on utilise des cloisons fabriquées en usine qui sont livrées à la clientèle pour hêtre montées sur le lieu d'utilisation. At the present time, thanks to the constant i @ duxical progress, it is @ known @ that for the realization of various constructions such as apartments, pavilions, velvet surfaces etc., factory-made partitions are used which are delivered. to beech customers assembled at the place of use.

De telles cloisons sont présentement commercialisées sous forme de lots et, en général, un lot comprend une quantité de 16 à 23 cloisons. Such partitions are currently marketed in the form of lots and, in general, a lot includes an amount of 16 to 23 partitions.

Les dimensions de ces cloisons varient selon l'utilisation finale mais à des fins dTuniformisation, elles répondent généralement à des normes et des spécifications précises. Ainsi, à titre exemple, on connaît les cloisons
PREGYFAYLITE fabriquées par la demanderesse d'une épaisseur de 50, 60, 72 mm pouvant être utilisées selon des {.auteurs de 2,60 m à 3,60 m et dont la largeur est de 1,20 m.The dimensions of these partitions vary according to the end use but for standardization purposes, they generally meet precise standards and specifications. So, for example, we know the partitions
PREGYFAYLITE manufactured by the applicant with a thickness of 50, 60, 72 mm which can be used according to {. Authors from 2.60 m to 3.60 m and whose width is 1.20 m.

Pour l'installation de ces cloisons, c'est- à-dire la jonction desdites cloisons au sol, au plancher, entre elles et sur les huisseries, il est nécessaire de disposer de divers moyens connus tels que tasseaux, lisses basses, clavettes, guides,taquets et/ou chandelles. For the installation of these partitions, that is to say the junction of said partitions on the ground, on the floor, between them and on the frames, it is necessary to have various known means such as cleats, low beams, keys, guides, cleats and / or candles.

Ces divers moyens constituent ce que l'on appelle le bois de pose. Il s'agit d'un terme très général car selon les cas, le matériau bois peut être remplacé par un autre matériau à effet analogue. These various means constitute what is called laying wood. This is a very general term because, depending on the case, the wood material can be replaced by another material with a similar effect.

Etant donné les diverses possibilités d'utilisation mentionnées plus naut concernant l'assemblage in situ à l'aide de zois de pose, il l'est pas possible actuellement de commercialiser des cloisons incluant les divers moyens connus précités et, de nos jours, seuls les taquets peuvent être intégrés dans les cloisons. Given the various possibilities of use mentioned more nautically concerning the in situ assembly using installation zois, it is not currently possible to market partitions including the various known means mentioned above and, nowadays, only the cleats can be integrated into the partitions.

Le conditionnement des cloisons à la livraison sous forme de lots se fait avec un calage inférieur à l'aide de cales de plâtre et l7entrepreneur qui doit effectuer la pose de telles cloisons doit donc s'approvisionner par ailleurs en Lois de pose et il doit done résoudre tant le pro@ième d'approvisi@@@@nement que caleu@er quelle quantité ae ois de pose lui sera .léceszaire pour la mise en place des cloisons. The conditioning of the partitions on delivery in the form of lots is done with a lower setting using plaster blocks and the contractor who must carry out the installation of such partitions must therefore also be supplied with laying laws and he must therefore Solve both the supply process and the quantity which installation will be required. It will be necessary for the installation of the partitions.

Le pro@lème de l'approvisionnement peut être gê@ant dans la mesure où s'il n'y a pas de synenronisation entre les livraisons, il peut en résulter de nombreu- ses @ifficultés.  The supply problem can be annoying since if there is no synchronization between deliveries, it can result in many difficulties.

La présente invention a pour oDjet de créer une palette séparable a base de ois de pose sous forme d'éléments individuels qui permet de regrouper les ;ois de pose selon une structure d'une utilisation aisée. The object of the present invention is to create a separable pallet based on laying birds in the form of individual elements which makes it possible to group the laying birds according to a structure of easy use.

La présente invention remédie aux inconvé nients précités et procure divers avantages en usine, en transport et en chantier. The present invention remedies the aforementioned drawbacks and provides various advantages in the factory, in transport and on site.

Ainsi, la palette de 11 invention en usine assure - une simplification de manutention, - une économie des cales de plâtre précitées, - une amélioration de la planéité des charges supportées, par exemple des cloisons, celles-ci reposant sur une grande surface continue évitant les concentrations de contraintes (écrasement/flexion) dues aux cales. Thus, the pallet of the invention in the factory ensures - a simplification of handling, - an economy of the abovementioned plaster blocks, - an improvement in the flatness of the supported loads, for example partitions, these resting on a large continuous surface avoiding stress concentrations (crushing / bending) due to wedges.

Lors du transport, étant donné la diminution des contraintes dynamiques grace à la présence de la palette de l'invention, les éléments tels que cloisons sont livrés e clientèle dans de meilleures conditions. During transport, given the reduction in dynamic stresses thanks to the presence of the pallet of the invention, elements such as partitions are delivered to customers in better conditions.

En ce qui concerne l'application sur chan- tier, la palette procure - une simplification des travaux de préparation de chantier
(ordonancement, commande des bois, approvisionnement,bris); - une maîtrise du dimensionnement du bois conduisant à un
assemblage de meilleure qualité; - une diminution des pertes enchantier (les bois étant immo
cilisés e@ position inférieure au stockage, le vol devient
diffieile, voire impossible); - une protection des éléments tels que cloisons qui reposent
sur u fond plat sur- c@antier dTou une valorisation desdits
éléments. With regard to site application, the palette provides - a simplification of site preparation work
(scheduling, ordering wood, supply, breakage); - a control of the dimensioning of wood leading to a
better quality assembly; - a reduction in enchanting losses (the woods being immo
ciliated e @ position lower than storage, the flight becomes
difficult, if not impossible); - protection of elements such as partitions which rest
on a flat bottom sur- c @ antier dTou a valuation of said
elements.

Selon la présente invention, il devient possible de définir de façon adéquate la répartition des tasseaux, lisses, clavettes, guides, taquets et chandelles. According to the present invention, it becomes possible to adequately define the distribution of cleats, beams, keys, guides, cleats and candles.

On peut donc calculer les quantités totales des différents bois de pose en fonction des besoins pour la pose du lot de cloisons, étant entendu que ces quantités varient selon le type d'utilisation (appartements, pavillons, etc.). It is therefore possible to calculate the total quantities of the various laying woods as a function of the requirements for laying the batch of partitions, it being understood that these quantities vary according to the type of use (apartments, pavilions, etc.).

Ce calcul reste valable quel que soit le type de cloisons considérées (épaisseurs et dimensions différentes) et la palette de l'invention quant à ses dimensions sera donc fonction de la dimention des éléments à supporter
La présente invention crée donc Une palette séparable à base de bois de pose présenté sous forme d'éléments individuels, ladite palette étant caractérisée en ce que lesdits éléments individuels sont répartis en au moins deux ensembles, chaque ensemble étant formé éléments individuels disposés sensiblement parallèlement entre eux et maintenus dans cette disposition par des traverses, le premierensem- ble constituant la partie inférieure de la palette et l'autre ensemble la partie supérieure, les traverses constituant les entretoises de la palette et étant organisées de façon que les traverses du premier ensemble peuvent stinteroaler avec celles du second ensemble lorsque la palette est constituée auquel cas toutes les traverses sont en contact avec les deux ensemble s et maintenues entre eux, des moyens amovibles étant prévus pour assurer 11 intégrité de la palette en vue de sa manutention et pour permettre, en vue de l'utilisation du bois de pose, une séparation desdits ensembles.This calculation remains valid whatever the type of partitions considered (different thicknesses and dimensions) and the palette of the invention as to its dimensions will therefore depend on the dimension of the elements to be supported
The present invention therefore creates a separable pallet based on laying wood presented in the form of individual elements, said pallet being characterized in that said individual elements are distributed in at least two sets, each set being formed of individual elements arranged substantially parallel between them and held in this arrangement by crosspieces, the first assembly constituting the lower part of the pallet and the other together the upper part, the crosspieces constituting the spacers of the pallet and being organized so that the crosspieces of the first set can stinteroaler with those of the second set when the pallet is constituted in which case all the crosspieces are in contact with the two sets s and held between them, removable means being provided to ensure the integrity of the pallet for handling and to allow, for the use of laying wood, a separation of said assemblies.

Conformément à la présente invention, les éléments individuels affectent la forme de parallélélipèdes rectangles, ces éléments individuels étant distants ou con tigüs et le rapport longueur / section de ces éléments individuels se situant dans la gamme de
Selon une autre caractéristique de la présente invention, les moyens amovibles constituent une liaison sélective entre les deux ensembles et les traverses, liaison sélective qui est réalisée par tout moyen convenable tel que ou autre vissage ,agrafage, clouage, collage, cerclage, sanglage/;;1es éléments constitutifs, à savoir, 11 ensemble supérieur, ensemble inférieur et les traverses sont en bois ou en matière synthétique, la matière synthétique est de l'acrylonitrile butadiène styrène (ABS), du chlorure de polyvinyle (PVC) ou analogue.According to the present invention, the individual elements assume the shape of rectangular parallelepipeds, these individual elements being distant or contiguous and the length / section ratio of these individual elements being within the range of
According to another characteristic of the present invention, the removable means constitute a selective connection between the two assemblies and the crosspieces, selective connection which is carried out by any suitable means such as or other screwing, stapling, nailing, gluing, strapping, strapping /; The components, namely, the upper assembly, the lower assembly and the crosspieces are of wood or synthetic material, the synthetic material is acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or the like.

Conformémént à une autre caractéristique de la présente invention, les traverses reliant de façon sélective les ensembles supérieur et inférieur sont disposées de façon symétrique ou de façon non symétrique. In accordance with another characteristic of the present invention, the cross members selectively connecting the upper and lower assemblies are arranged symmetrically or asymmetrically.

Divers avantages et caractéristiques de la présente invention ressortiront de la description détail lée ci-après. Various advantages and characteristics of the present invention will emerge from the detailed description below.

L'invention est illustrée, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, sur la figure unique du dessin annexé qui montre en perspective une palette séparable à base de bois de pose présenté sous forme d'éléments individuels et réalisée conformément à la présente invention. The invention is illustrated, by way of nonlimiting example, in the single figure of the appended drawing which shows in perspective a separable pallet based on laying wood presented in the form of individual elements and produced in accordance with the present invention.

Sur la figure unique du dessin annexé, la palette est désignée dans son ensemble par 1. Elle se compose d'un ensemble supérieur 2, d'un ensemble inférieur 3 et de traverses ou entretoises 4. In the single figure of the appended drawing, the pallet is designated as a whole by 1. It consists of an upper set 2, a lower set 3 and crosspieces or spacers 4.

L'ensemble supérieur 2 est constitué d'éléments individuels 5. Ces éléments individuels 5 sont des éléments de grande longueur par rapport à leur section. The upper assembly 2 consists of individual elements 5. These individual elements 5 are elements of great length with respect to their section.

Dans l'exemple représenté, les éléments 5 affectent la forme de parallélépipèdes rectangles. Les ëléments individuels 5 sont distants ou contigus et leur nombre est fonetion de la dimension des éléments tels que des cloisons (non représentées) à supporter. Le nombre des éléments 5 est également fonction de la quantité de bois de pose à prévoir pour l'érection desdits éléments tels que cloisons.In the example shown, the elements 5 affect the shape of rectangular parallelepipeds. The individual elements 5 are distant or contiguous and their number depends on the size of the elements such as partitions (not shown) to be supported. The number of elements 5 is also a function of the quantity of laying wood to be provided for the erection of said elements such as partitions.

Ltensemble supérieur 2 qui supporte par exemple des cloisons est relié à l'ensemble inférieur 3 par les entretoises ou traverses 4. Le nombre des traverses 4 varie aussi selon la quantité de bois de pose nécessaire. Toutefois, selon la présente invention, on prévoit une liaison sélective par tout moyen approprié tel que vissage, agrafage, clouage,col- cu autre Jage,cerCLage, sanglageretre l'ensemble supérieur 2, les tra verses 4 et l'ensemble inférieur 3. Une telle liaison sélQc- tive signifie à titre d'exemple, en se référant au dessin annexe,que l'on pavera assujettir l'ensemble supérieur 2 à cer taies traverses 4 et, de même, l'ensemble inférieur 3 à d'autres traverses 4.Ainsi, lors de la livraison sur chantier de la palette 1 et par exemple de cloisons disposees sur l'ensemble supérieur 2 de ladite palette 1, il sera possible, au début des travaux, de soulever l'ensemble supérieur 2 et les cloisons qu'il supporte pour dissocier la palette en deux parties, la partie inférieur permettant de commencer
d pose des bois tandis que les cloisons reposent sur l'ensemble supérieur 2 de la palette 1. L'ensemble inférieur 3 est également constltué d'éléments individuels 6 de grande longueur par rapport à la section. Les éléments individuels E sont, dans l'exemple illustré, des parallélépipèdes rec- tangles identiques aux éléments 5.Cependant leur realisation peut être différente, notamment ils peuven'c présenter une plus grande section par rapport à leur longueur et être rapproches ou non rapproches. L'exemple illustré sur le des- sin annexé montre une configuration symétrique mais dans la mise en oeuvre de la présente invention on peut choisir le type de palette selon les éléments tels que cloisons à supporter et il n'est pas nécessaire d'avoir une symétrie totale bien que l'exemple illustré au dessin convienne parfaitement bien.The upper assembly 2 which supports, for example partitions, is connected to the lower assembly 3 by spacers or crosspieces 4. The number of crosspieces 4 also varies according to the quantity of laying wood required. However, according to the present invention, a selective connection is provided by any suitable means such as screwing, stapling, nailing, collating another Jage, cerCLage, sanglageretre the upper assembly 2, the crosspieces 4 and the lower assembly 3. Such a selective connection means by way of example, with reference to the appended drawing, that it will be paved to subject the upper assembly 2 to certain cross beams 4 and, likewise, the lower assembly 3 to other sleepers 4. Thus, upon delivery to the site of the pallet 1 and for example of partitions arranged on the upper assembly 2 of said pallet 1, it will be possible, at the start of the work, to lift the upper assembly 2 and the partitions it supports to separate the pallet into two parts, the lower part allowing you to start
d poses wood while the partitions rest on the upper assembly 2 of the pallet 1. The lower assembly 3 is also made up of individual elements 6 of great length with respect to the section. The individual elements E are, in the example illustrated, rectangular parallelepipeds identical to the elements 5. However, their realization may be different, in particular they can have a larger section relative to their length and be close or not close . The example illustrated in the accompanying drawing shows a symmetrical configuration but in the implementation of the present invention it is possible to choose the type of pallet according to the elements such as partitions to be supported and it is not necessary to have a total symmetry although the example illustrated in the drawing is perfectly suitable.

Les traverses 4 peuvent être monobloc ou formées d'éléments rapportés 4' au nombre de quatre sur le dessin. Le nombre peut varier aussi selon les besoins pour la pose du lot de cloisons. The crosspieces 4 can be in one piece or formed from elements 4 'four in number in the drawing. The number can also vary according to the needs for the installation of the batch of partitions.

La palette 1 peut être réalisée en bois, cependant, dans la présente invention, l'expression bois de pose englobe également des palettes réalisées à partir de profilés en matière synthétique comme en matiere plastique acrylonitrile-butadiène styrène (AB), en polychlorure de vinyle (pic) ou analogue. Pallet 1 can be made of wood, however, in the present invention, the expression laying wood also includes pallets made from profiles made of synthetic material such as plastic acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene (AB), made of polyvinyl chloride. (pic) or the like.

La présente invention supprime l'emploi de cales en plâtre et permet de regrouper en une unité homogène et économique les bois de pose sous forme d'une palette sur laquelle peuvent reposer des éléments tels que cloisons, la quantité de bois de pose correspondant exactement aux besoins lors de l'utilisation. The present invention eliminates the use of plaster wedges and makes it possible to group in a homogeneous and economical unit the laying timber in the form of a pallet on which elements such as partitions can rest, the quantity of laying timber corresponding exactly to the needs during use.

L'invention n'est pas limitée, au mode de réalisation représenté et décrit en détail, car diverses modifications peuvent y être apportées sans sortir de son cadre.  The invention is not limited to the embodiment shown and described in detail, because various modifications can be made without departing from its scope.

Claims (9)

REVEICAT1ONSREVEICAT1ONS 1. Palette séparable à base de bois de pose présenté sous forme d'éléments individuels, ladite palette étant caractérisée en ce que lesdits éléments individuels (5,6) sont répartis en au moins deux ensembles (2,3), chaque ensemble (2,3) étant formé d'éléments individuels (5,6) disposés sensiblement parallèlement entre eux et maintenus dans cette disposition par des traverses (4), le premier ensemble (3) constituant la partie inférieure de la palette et l'autre ensemble (2) la partie supérieure, les traverses (4) constituant les entretoises de la palette (1) et étant organisées de façon que les traverses (4) du pre mier ensemble (3) peuvent s'intercaler par rapport à celles du second ensemble (2) lorsque la palette est constituée, auquel cas toutes les traverses (4) sont en contact avec les deux ensembles (2,3) et maintenues entre eux, des moyens amovibles etant prévus pour assurer l'intégrité de la palette (1) en vue de sa manutentlon et pour permettre, en vue de l'utilisation du bois de pose, une séparation desdits ensembles (2,3). 1. Separable pallet based on laying wood presented in the form of individual elements, said pallet being characterized in that said individual elements (5,6) are distributed in at least two sets (2,3), each set (2 , 3) being formed of individual elements (5,6) arranged substantially parallel to each other and held in this arrangement by crosspieces (4), the first assembly (3) constituting the lower part of the pallet and the other assembly ( 2) the upper part, the crosspieces (4) constituting the spacers of the pallet (1) and being organized so that the crosspieces (4) of the first set (3) can be inserted relative to those of the second set ( 2) when the pallet is formed, in which case all the crosspieces (4) are in contact with the two assemblies (2,3) and held between them, removable means being provided to ensure the integrity of the pallet (1) in view of its handling and to allow, for the use of wood laying, a separation of said assemblies (2,3). 2. Palette selon la revendication 1, caraetérisée en ce que les éléments individuels (5,6) affectent la forme de parallélépipèdes rectangles. 2. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the individual elements (5,6) affect the shape of rectangular parallelepipeds. 3. Palette selon l'une quelconque des reven dîcations 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les éléments individuels (5,6) sont distants ou contigus. 3. Pallet according to any one of reven dîcations 1 or 2, characterized in that the individual elements (5,6) are distant or contiguous. 4. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le rapport longueur/ section des éléments individuels (5,6) se situe dans la gamme de 20 à 150 4. Pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the length / section ratio of the individual elements (5,6) is in the range from 20 to 150 5. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les moyens amovibles constituent une liaison sélective entre les deux ensembles (2,3) et les traverses (4), liaison sélective qui est réalisée par tout moyen convenable tel que vissage, agrafage, clouage, collage, sanglage, cerclage ou autre. 5. Pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the removable means constitute a selective connection between the two assemblies (2,3) and the sleepers (4), selective connection which is achieved by any suitable means such as screwing, stapling, nailing, gluing, strapping, strapping or other. 6. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les éléments consti tutifs, ensemble supérieur (2), ensemble inférieur (3) et traverses (4) sont en bois ou en matière synthétique. 6. Pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the constituent elements, upper assembly (2), lower assembly (3) and crosspieces (4) are made of wood or synthetic material. 7. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la matière synthétique est de l'acrylonitrile butadiène styrène (ABS). 7. Pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the synthetic material is acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS). 8. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la matière synthétique est du chlorure de polyvinyle (PVC).  8. Pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the synthetic material is polyvinyl chloride (PVC). 9. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les traverses (4) reliant de façon sélective les ensembles supérieur (2) et inférieur (3) sont disposées de façon symetrique ou non symétrique. 9. Pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the crosspieces (4) selectively connecting the upper (2) and lower (3) assemblies are arranged symmetrically or non-symmetrically. 1û. Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, applicable à la construction, ladite palette servant au support t à la manutention de cloisons et étant caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un nombre d'éléments de bois de pose sensiblement égal à celui nécessaire pour le montage et la pose de ladite cloison ou desdites cloisons.  1û. Pallet according to any one of claims 1 to 9, applicable to construction, said pallet serving for the support t for handling partitions and being characterized in that it comprises a number of laying wood elements substantially equal to that necessary for the mounting and installation of said partition or partitions.
FR8009970A 1980-05-05 1980-05-05 Pallets made by assembling slats for surface or pillar components - opt. using lengths of ABS or PVC bar Granted FR2481675A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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FR8009970A FR2481675A1 (en) 1980-05-05 1980-05-05 Pallets made by assembling slats for surface or pillar components - opt. using lengths of ABS or PVC bar

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8009970A FR2481675A1 (en) 1980-05-05 1980-05-05 Pallets made by assembling slats for surface or pillar components - opt. using lengths of ABS or PVC bar

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FR2481675A1 true FR2481675A1 (en) 1981-11-06
FR2481675B1 FR2481675B1 (en) 1983-11-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6766749B2 (en) * 2000-06-07 2004-07-27 Plaspalet S.A. Preformed modules to manufacture pallets and pallets obtained therefrom
IT201700034695A1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-09-29 Veris S R L Listello for furnishing elements including recycled polyvinyl chloride

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6766749B2 (en) * 2000-06-07 2004-07-27 Plaspalet S.A. Preformed modules to manufacture pallets and pallets obtained therefrom
IT201700034695A1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-09-29 Veris S R L Listello for furnishing elements including recycled polyvinyl chloride

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2481675B1 (en) 1983-11-18

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