FR2480419B1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2480419B1 FR2480419B1 FR8007966A FR8007966A FR2480419B1 FR 2480419 B1 FR2480419 B1 FR 2480419B1 FR 8007966 A FR8007966 A FR 8007966A FR 8007966 A FR8007966 A FR 8007966A FR 2480419 B1 FR2480419 B1 FR 2480419B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium
- molten
- circuit
- volts
- graphite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/62—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces
- H05B3/64—Heating elements specially adapted for furnaces using ribbon, rod, or wire heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B14/00—Crucible or pot furnaces
- F27B14/06—Crucible or pot furnaces heated electrically, e.g. induction crucible furnaces with or without any other source of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0001—Heating elements or systems
- F27D99/0006—Electric heating elements or system
- F27D2099/0008—Resistor heating
- F27D2099/0011—The resistor heats a radiant tube or surface
- F27D2099/0013—The resistor heats a radiant tube or surface immersed in the charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D21/00—Arrangements of monitoring devices; Arrangements of safety devices
- F27D21/0014—Devices for monitoring temperature
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Crucibles And Fluidized-Bed Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
1. Installation for melting aluminium or aluminium alloys or for keeping them in a molten state, comprising a container for molten aluminium and an electric circuit with an element immersed in the aluminium, this element consisting of a material with a higher melting point than aluminium, characterised in that the element consists of silicon carbide or graphite and the circuit is operated at a low voltage of about 5 to 15 volts.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8007966A FR2480419A1 (en) | 1980-04-09 | 1980-04-09 | INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR MELTING OR MAINTAINING A METAL MATERIAL BY IMMERSION RESISTANT ELEMENT IN METAL |
DE8181400564T DE3168580D1 (en) | 1980-04-09 | 1981-04-09 | Installation and process for melting metals or maintaining them in a molten state by means of an electrical immersion resistor heater |
AT81400564T ATE11594T1 (en) | 1980-04-09 | 1981-04-09 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MELTING OR KEEPING METALS LIQUID BY MEANS OF AN ELECTRIC RESISTANCE APPLICATION ELEMENT. |
EP81400564A EP0037788B1 (en) | 1980-04-09 | 1981-04-09 | Installation and process for melting metals or maintaining them in a molten state by means of an electrical immersion resistor heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8007966A FR2480419A1 (en) | 1980-04-09 | 1980-04-09 | INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR MELTING OR MAINTAINING A METAL MATERIAL BY IMMERSION RESISTANT ELEMENT IN METAL |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2480419A1 FR2480419A1 (en) | 1981-10-16 |
FR2480419B1 true FR2480419B1 (en) | 1985-02-01 |
Family
ID=9240681
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8007966A Granted FR2480419A1 (en) | 1980-04-09 | 1980-04-09 | INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR MELTING OR MAINTAINING A METAL MATERIAL BY IMMERSION RESISTANT ELEMENT IN METAL |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0037788B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE11594T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3168580D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2480419A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3512868A1 (en) * | 1985-04-04 | 1986-10-09 | W. Strikfeldt & Koch Gmbh, 5276 Wiehl | OVEN, ESPECIALLY MELTING OR WARMING OVEN FOR METAL |
US6451248B1 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-09-17 | Alcoa, Inc. | Pressurized molten metal holder furnace |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR400655A (en) * | 1908-06-15 | 1909-08-04 | Charles Albert Keller | Control system for circuits feeding electric multi-electrode furnaces |
DE717668C (en) * | 1937-06-12 | 1942-02-20 | Siemens Planiawerke Ag | Electric furnace with electric resistance heating elements |
US2355761A (en) * | 1943-04-23 | 1944-08-15 | Commerce Pattern Foundry & Mac | Electrically heated molten bath furnace |
DE965835C (en) * | 1949-03-22 | 1957-06-19 | Otto Junker Fa | Heating device for electric resistance furnaces, in particular melting furnaces |
DE1058651B (en) * | 1957-04-11 | 1959-06-04 | Hettstedt Walzwerk | Heating element with a resistance body made of glass for electric ovens |
GB1042764A (en) * | 1963-05-16 | 1966-09-14 | Morganite Thermal Designs Ltd | Improvements in and relating to electrically-heated furnaces |
US3518351A (en) * | 1968-12-16 | 1970-06-30 | Carborundum Co | Heating element |
-
1980
- 1980-04-09 FR FR8007966A patent/FR2480419A1/en active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-04-09 EP EP81400564A patent/EP0037788B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-09 DE DE8181400564T patent/DE3168580D1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-09 AT AT81400564T patent/ATE11594T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0037788A1 (en) | 1981-10-14 |
ATE11594T1 (en) | 1985-02-15 |
FR2480419A1 (en) | 1981-10-16 |
EP0037788B1 (en) | 1985-01-30 |
DE3168580D1 (en) | 1985-03-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
NZ184919A (en) | Metal refining vessel melt in contact with graphite or silicon carbide blocks | |
AU9094282A (en) | Recovering non-ferrous metal values from sulphide material | |
AU4081385A (en) | Induction furnace with discardable lining | |
DE3273859D1 (en) | Water-cooled high voltage device | |
JPS56134595A (en) | Silicon rod crucible free zone melting method and device | |
GB8608290D0 (en) | Material for low melting point metal casting equipment | |
FR2480419B1 (en) | ||
UA8024A1 (en) | Device for supply of electric energy | |
DE3463568D1 (en) | Bottom electrode for a direct current arc furnace | |
JPS57181348A (en) | Contact point material | |
YU176881A (en) | Process for the continuous direct melting of metallic lead from sulfidic lead concentrates | |
YU96483A (en) | Device for filling electrothermic furnaces for melting metal | |
IT8202927A0 (en) | AUTOMATIC SCREWDRIVER FOR ASSEMBLY AND EXTENDING ELECTRODES ON MELTING FURNACES. | |
KR950001862B1 (en) | Making method of ore sintering | |
DE3664182D1 (en) | Flat ceramic element | |
GB2134929B (en) | Degassing molten metal | |
SE8404116D0 (en) | SET FOR REFINING METAL | |
Troitskii | The Effect of Current Pulse Length on the Creep Rate of Zinc Crystals | |
JPS57209885A (en) | Member for low melting point metal melt keeping furnace | |
Jagdfeld | Comparative Evaluation of Channel Induction and Crucible Induction Furnaces for Melting Brass Chips.(In German.) | |
Ignat'eva et al. | Electron--Ion Processes at the Boundary Between an Iron Melt and a Refractory Oxide Based on Corundum | |
Arsent'ev et al. | Viscous Properties of Ferrous Melts | |
JPS5589683A (en) | Lead bath type zinc melting furnace | |
Umerova et al. | Electrodynamic Forces Acting on the Submolten Metal on an Electrode During Electroslag Remelting | |
EP0250958A3 (en) | Material for electrical low-current contacts |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |