FR2477127A1 - DEVICE FOR TREATING WATER - Google Patents

Abstract

THE DEVICE INCLUDES A SOURCE 4 OF MONOCHROMATIC LIGHT RADIATION WHOSE AXIS COINCIDES WITH THE GEOMETRIC CENTER OF AN ENTRY WINDOW 2 OF THE TRUNK TO A WATER PIPE 1. THE TRUNK A IS TRANSPARENT. THE LUMINOUS FLUX EMITTED BY SOURCE 4 IS PERIODICALLY CUT BY A SCREEN 5 FIXED ON CORE 6 OF AN ELECTRO-MAGNET 7 CONNECTED IN SERIES, THROUGH A SYNCHRONIZER RELAY 8, ON AN ELECTRIC CIRCUIT COMPOSED OF A COIL 3 EQUIPPED WITH A POWER SOURCE.

Description

Water treatment device.

  The invention relates to water treatment technology and, more specifically, to the devices

water treatment.

  The present invention can be used in various fields of agriculture and industry where water is used as a solvent capable of exerting a stimulating action (for example, in medicine,

  biology-, chemistry, in the food industry, etc.).

  At present, processes are known

  different physico-chemical treatment of water.

  In particular, in various cases of water treatment a bactericidal source of radiation is used, the effect of

  ultrasounds, and the effect of magnetic fields.

  The devices in which the water is treated generally comprise a water pipe for ensuring the passage of the water flow and a source generating

  the physical action exerted on this water.

  In particular, a device for

  treatment of water with ultraviolet radiation.

  It includes a gas discharge quartz lamp emitting water in radiation in a wide spectral range, the water circulating in the water line at a determined speed. However, this device has certain disadvantages, which reside in the fact that the quartz lamp gives a broad spectrum of radiation and does not ensure a specific effect of the action exerted on the

molecular structure of water.

  Therefore, it is not possible to obtain a sufficient degree of water activation or stability

of its properties.

  There is also known a device for treating water using ultrasound. This device comprises a generator emitting ultrasonic waves in water

  traveling in a pipe at a certain speed.

  The disadvantage of this device lies in the fact that under the action of the ultrasound emitter there is a destruction of molecular associations that can go to the isolated molecules, which leads to a decrease in the degree ordering the molecules of water and this

  makes a reduction of its activity.

  There is also a whole series of devices in which the action on the water is exerted by a magnetic or electromagnetic field. USSR US 3,464,624 discloses a device comprising a water pipe with an electromagnet coil disposed on said water pipe and connected to a power source. Water is activated thanks to the action taken

by the electromagnetic field.

  However, the disadvantage of this device lies in the fact that its efficiency is low since, in order to obtain activated water, it is necessary to ensure a multiple passage of water through the zone of action of the water. 'electro magnet. In addition, the degree of activation of the water is a function of the content of dimagnetic impurities in the water, while the action exerted on the water by the magnetic field

  is not selective.

  The purpose of the present invention is to remedy

disadvantages mentioned above.

  The object of the present invention is to use a radiator for the treatment of water and to find a location of this radiator in the construction of the device, and to ensure that this radiator located at this location allows to raise stability of water activation properties and increase the

  performance of the device as a whole.

  the water treatment device according to the invention comprises a water pipe provided with a coil disposed on

  said water pipe and connected to a feed source

  electrical current, and is characterized in that

  that it is equipped with a source of

  chromatic arranged so that its axis coincides with the geometric center of the inlet window of a section of the water pipe, this section being transparent, in that an electromagnet is connected in series in the circuit said coil being connected via a synchronizer relay, and that a screen, periodically cutting the light beam, is fixed on the core of this electromagnet. It is advantageous to use, as a source of monochromatic light radiation, a quantum optical generator. Inside the cylindrical water pipe the flow of water moves in laminar flow. The walls of the water pipe are made from a reflective material, while the front entrance window is made from optical quartz, which allows to pass through one of the sections of the pipe. water, a coherent monochromatic flux of radiation. In order to maintain the radiation characteristics (coherence, energy density according to the section of the radius), the radiator is arranged so that its axis coincides with the geometric center of the entrance window of the section of the water pipe, while the diameter of the pipe

  of water is equivalent to the diameter of the light beam.

  Considering the high degree of radiation monochromaticity and the high radiation density along a particular wave length during water treatment, favorable conditions can be created for the selective interaction of the electrons of the molecules. of water and ions with radiation. The probability of the interaction

  selective increases with the use of the electric coil.

  tromagnetic inducing a continuous electromagnetic field

  or an electromagnetic field in the form of pulses.

  When it is a pulse induction of the electromagnetic field, the best effect is obtained in the case of synchronization in time of the light and electromagnetic pulses. The energy of the pulses can be adjusted according to the productivity of the

device from 20 mW to 30 kW.

- 2477127

  The present invention can be used successfully in various technological schemes using "activated" water accelerating exchange processes, germination of cereals, etc. In order to better understand this

  invention we will now refer to its description and

  in the attached drawing which illustrates an embodiment of the

  water treatment device according to the invention.

  The device, shown in the single figure of; drawing, comprises a water pipe 1 provided with an inlet window 2 made from an optical quartz. A stream of water in a laminar flow is passed through the water pipe 1. On the water pipe 1 is fixed a coil 3 of an electromagnet connected to a power supply source (not shown). The coil 3 induces an electromagnetic field in the stream of water which

  through the water pipe 1. On the axis of the geometric center

  that from the input window 2 is disposed a source 4 of monochromatic light radiation. As a source of monochromatic light radiation it is possible to use a

quantum optical generator.

  A light beam emitted by said generator passes through one of the sections of the water pipe 1, and for this purpose the section A is transparent. Between the source 4 of light radiation and the section AK of the water pipe 1, there is a screen 5 periodically cutting the passage of the light beam. This screen 5 is fixed on the core 6 of an electromagnet 7 connected in series on an electric circuit

  constituted by the coil 3 and the source of its power supply.

  Via a relay synchronizer 8, we connect

  the electromagnet 7 at the power source of the coil 3.

  The device operates as follows.

  A stream of water is passed through the pipe

  1 on which is fixed the electromagnetic coil 3.

  At the same time, the aforementioned water flow is irradiated by the electromagnetic field and by the monochromatic light radiation created by the source 4, the axis of the source 4 coinciding with the geometric center of the inlet window 2 of the section of the water pipe 1. The section A of the water pipe 1, through which the light beam passes, is transparent. Simultaneously with the radiation of the water flow, the synchronizing relay 8 connects the power source of the coil 3 with electric current and

  raises the screen 5 using the mobile core 6 of the electronics

  7. As a result, a ray of light reaches section A of the water line 1. During the next cycle of operation of the synchronizer relay 8, the power source of the coil 3 disconnects and the screen 5 descends by cutting the passage of the beam from the source 4 of monochromatic light radiation. Thus, the operation of the claimed device is carried out in

pulse regime.

  Thanks to the synchronization of the pulses of the monochromatic luminous radiation and the electromagnetic oscillations, an irradiation of

water flow in the device.

  Studies have shown that it is possible to realize a variant of the construction in which the irradiation zone consists of two sources of monochromatic light radiation arranged on a single axis and oriented to meet one another. In this case the presence of the electromagnet with screen is useless, because we will obtain the same effect as in the example

described above.

  Thus, the proposed device raises the

  stability of the water activation properties.

Claims (2)

  1. A water treatment device comprising a water pipe provided with a coil disposed on said water pipe and connected to an electric power supply source, characterized in that it is provided with a a source of monochromatic light radiation arranged so that its axis coincides with the geometrical center of the inlet window of a section of the water pipe, this section being transparent, in that an electromagnet is connected in series in the electrical circuit comprising the coil and the power source, this connection being made via a synchronizer relay, and in that a screen, periodically cutting the passage of the   light beam, is fixed on the nucleus of this electro- magnet.   2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the source of monochromatic light radiation is constituted by a quantum optical generator.