FR2475984A1 - Complexe stratifie resistant a la corrosion, comprenant un substrat metallique et une couche externe en un materiau different, notamment en une matiere noble - Google Patents
Complexe stratifie resistant a la corrosion, comprenant un substrat metallique et une couche externe en un materiau different, notamment en une matiere noble Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2475984A1 FR2475984A1 FR8003699A FR8003699A FR2475984A1 FR 2475984 A1 FR2475984 A1 FR 2475984A1 FR 8003699 A FR8003699 A FR 8003699A FR 8003699 A FR8003699 A FR 8003699A FR 2475984 A1 FR2475984 A1 FR 2475984A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- corrosion
- substrate
- nickel
- weight
- alloy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000792 Monel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000208227 Toxicodendron vernicifluum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001055 inconels 600 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lactic Acid Natural products CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N PYRUVIC-ACID Natural products CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co] Chemical compound [Cr].[Co] WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B37/00—Cases
- G04B37/22—Materials or processes of manufacturing pocket watch or wrist watch cases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12875—Platinum group metal-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12889—Au-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12896—Ag-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12944—Ni-base component
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8003699A FR2475984A1 (fr) | 1980-02-20 | 1980-02-20 | Complexe stratifie resistant a la corrosion, comprenant un substrat metallique et une couche externe en un materiau different, notamment en une matiere noble |
| JP1736981A JPS56156733A (en) | 1980-02-20 | 1981-02-06 | Anticorrosive compound layer body consisting of metal base layer and different material outer layer, especially precious material |
| EP81400237A EP0034978B1 (fr) | 1980-02-20 | 1981-02-17 | Complexe stratifié résistant à la corrosion, comprenant un substrat métallique et une couche externe en un matériau différent, notamment en une matière noble |
| DE8181400237T DE3160164D1 (en) | 1980-02-20 | 1981-02-17 | Corrosion-resistant layered product comprising a metallic substrate and an outer layer made of a different material, especially of a precious metal |
| BR8100958A BR8100958A (pt) | 1980-02-20 | 1981-02-18 | Complexo estratificado resistente a corrosao, compreendendo um substrato metalico e uma camada exterior de material nobre |
| CA000371381A CA1153258A (en) | 1980-02-20 | 1981-02-20 | Stratified corrosion-resistant complex |
| US06/469,057 US4439499A (en) | 1980-02-20 | 1983-02-23 | Stratified corrosion-resistant complex |
| SG763/84A SG76384G (en) | 1980-02-20 | 1984-10-31 | Corrosion-resistant layered product comprising a metallic substrate and an outer layer made of a different material,especially of a precious metal |
| HK24/85A HK2485A (en) | 1980-02-20 | 1985-01-10 | Corrosion-resistant layered product comprising a metallic substrate and an outer layer made of a different material,especially of a precious metal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8003699A FR2475984A1 (fr) | 1980-02-20 | 1980-02-20 | Complexe stratifie resistant a la corrosion, comprenant un substrat metallique et une couche externe en un materiau different, notamment en une matiere noble |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2475984A1 true FR2475984A1 (fr) | 1981-08-21 |
| FR2475984B1 FR2475984B1 (enExample) | 1982-01-29 |
Family
ID=9238760
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8003699A Granted FR2475984A1 (fr) | 1980-02-20 | 1980-02-20 | Complexe stratifie resistant a la corrosion, comprenant un substrat metallique et une couche externe en un materiau different, notamment en une matiere noble |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4439499A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0034978B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS56156733A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8100958A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1153258A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3160164D1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2475984A1 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK2485A (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG76384G (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007015734A (ja) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-25 | Takeuchi Press Ind Co Ltd | キャップ締付け防止チューブ付容器 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2099554A1 (enExample) * | 1970-07-23 | 1972-03-17 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | |
| FR2291289A1 (fr) * | 1974-11-14 | 1976-06-11 | Timex Corp | Articles en alliage a base de cuivre avec un revetement en or ou alliage d'or et leur procede d'obtention |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3627561A (en) * | 1965-07-16 | 1971-12-14 | Owens Illinois Inc | Process for bonding platinum onto a base metal |
| US3585009A (en) * | 1967-06-08 | 1971-06-15 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | Case for watches |
| ZA74490B (en) * | 1973-02-06 | 1974-11-27 | Cabot Corp | Nickel-base alloys |
| JPS5260217A (en) * | 1975-11-12 | 1977-05-18 | Toshiba Corp | Watch case |
| JPS5410224A (en) * | 1977-06-23 | 1979-01-25 | Howmedica | Nitrogen containing cobalt cromium molibuden alloy |
| JPS6058689B2 (ja) * | 1978-01-30 | 1985-12-21 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 装身具用複合材料 |
| JPS5518580A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1980-02-08 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Ni-cr base alloy |
| JPS5582773A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-06-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Heat resistant alloy coating method to provide corrosion resistance |
| JPS55145142A (en) * | 1979-04-26 | 1980-11-12 | Toshiba Corp | Alloy and watch case with superior decoration property and corrosion resistance |
-
1980
- 1980-02-20 FR FR8003699A patent/FR2475984A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-02-06 JP JP1736981A patent/JPS56156733A/ja active Pending
- 1981-02-17 DE DE8181400237T patent/DE3160164D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-02-17 EP EP81400237A patent/EP0034978B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-02-18 BR BR8100958A patent/BR8100958A/pt unknown
- 1981-02-20 CA CA000371381A patent/CA1153258A/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-02-23 US US06/469,057 patent/US4439499A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1984
- 1984-10-31 SG SG763/84A patent/SG76384G/en unknown
-
1985
- 1985-01-10 HK HK24/85A patent/HK2485A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2099554A1 (enExample) * | 1970-07-23 | 1972-03-17 | Suwa Seikosha Kk | |
| FR2291289A1 (fr) * | 1974-11-14 | 1976-06-11 | Timex Corp | Articles en alliage a base de cuivre avec un revetement en or ou alliage d'or et leur procede d'obtention |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SG76384G (en) | 1985-08-16 |
| CA1153258A (en) | 1983-09-06 |
| FR2475984B1 (enExample) | 1982-01-29 |
| EP0034978A1 (fr) | 1981-09-02 |
| JPS56156733A (en) | 1981-12-03 |
| DE3160164D1 (en) | 1983-05-19 |
| BR8100958A (pt) | 1981-08-25 |
| US4439499A (en) | 1984-03-27 |
| HK2485A (en) | 1985-01-18 |
| EP0034978B1 (fr) | 1983-04-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |