FR2468451A1 - Laminate mfd. from two fibrous suspensions - on belt screen passed in turn through fibre suspensions with and without asbestos fibres - Google Patents

Laminate mfd. from two fibrous suspensions - on belt screen passed in turn through fibre suspensions with and without asbestos fibres Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2468451A1
FR2468451A1 FR8012369A FR8012369A FR2468451A1 FR 2468451 A1 FR2468451 A1 FR 2468451A1 FR 8012369 A FR8012369 A FR 8012369A FR 8012369 A FR8012369 A FR 8012369A FR 2468451 A1 FR2468451 A1 FR 2468451A1
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France
Prior art keywords
suspension
suspensions
asbestos
laminate
turn
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Application number
FR8012369A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Wolfgang Ortlepp
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ETERNIT FINANCIERE
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ETERNIT FINANCIERE
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Publication of FR2468451A1 publication Critical patent/FR2468451A1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/52Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
    • B28B1/522Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement for producing multi-layered articles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Prod. is made of fibrous suspensions, specially as a laminate on a fibre cement basis, by applying in turn two different fibrous suspensions to an endless belt screen which is drawn across an air chest. The first suspension contains (in)organic fibres (but not asbestos) in a matrix of a hydraulic binder with corrosion inhibitor additives. The second suspension is an asbestos fibre cement suspension. Such a mat can be wound around a mandrel to produce a pipe which is corrosion resistant and has a very high tensile, flexural and impact strength.

Description

L'invention concerne un procédé pour la fabrication d'un produit tiré de suspensions contenant des fibres par afflux de matière, en particulier pour la fabrication d'un matériau de construction stratifié à base de fibresciment, en particulier d'amiante-ciment. The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a product obtained from suspensions containing fibers by influx of material, in particular for the manufacture of a laminated building material based on fiber cement, in particular asbestos-cement.

Les produits en fibres-ciment, plaques, tuyaux et produits moulés présen tent, en coupe, une structure de matière homogène, la proportion de fibres en volume dans la matrice de ciment étant toujours égale. Toutefois, à côté des nombreuses propriétés positives qui ont conduit à une large utilisation des produits en fibres-ciment comme matériau de construction, il existe aussi quelques caractéristiques négatives, par exemple la corrosion du matériau, sous certaines influences. Il est possible d'ajouter des inhibiteurs de corrosion durant la phase de fabrication des produits en fibres-ciment, mais on ne le fait pas pour un certain nombre de raisons:prix de revient élevés, perturbations dans la production, propriétés du produit, notamment celles de résistance, influencées défavorablement.C'est pourquoi, pour protéger par exemple, l'amiante-eiment contre la corrosion, il est nécessaire de traiter ensuite le matériau, après la prise, par des revetements, imprégnations ou doublages. Fiber cement products, plates, pipes and molded products present, in section, a homogeneous material structure, the proportion of fibers by volume in the cement matrix being always equal. However, in addition to the many positive properties which have led to the widespread use of fiber cement products as a building material, there are also some negative characteristics, for example corrosion of the material, under certain influences. Corrosion inhibitors can be added during the manufacturing phase of fiber cement products, but this is not done for a number of reasons: high cost prices, production disruptions, product properties, in particular those of resistance, adversely influenced. This is why, to protect for example, asbestos-cement against corrosion, it is necessary to then treat the material, after setting, by coatings, impregnations or linings.

L'invention a pour but d'indiquer un procédé du genre défini plus haut qui permette de fabriquer sur machine un produit en fibres-ciment protégé contre la corrosion et tout en conservant une résistance partieulièrement grande à la traction en flexion et au choc. The object of the invention is to indicate a process of the kind defined above which makes it possible to manufacture on a machine a fiber cement product protected against corrosion and while retaining a particularly high resistance to tensile, bending and impact.

Selon l'invention, ce problème est résolu comme indiqué dans la partie caractérisante de la revendication 1. According to the invention, this problem is solved as indicated in the characterizing part of claim 1.

D'autres caractéristiques du procédé apparaissent dans les sous-revendications. Other features of the process appear in the dependent claims.

Les avantages assurés par l'invention résident en particulier dans le fait que les produits ainsi fabriqués constituent un matériau composite protégé contre la corrosion, ayant d'excellentes propriétés mees.niques que l'on peut faire varier de la façon désirée, selon le choix des matières premières et des additifs. The advantages ensured by the invention lie in particular in the fact that the products thus produced constitute a composite material protected against corrosion, having excellent mechanical properties which can be varied as desired, according to the choice. raw materials and additives.

Ainsi par exemple, un produit en fibres-ciment fabriqué à partir de deux couches différentes dont l'une est une couche d'amiante-ciment et dont l'autre constitue grâce à des additifs minéraux ou organiques appropriés, colorés ou non, ajoutés au liant une couche de protection contre la corrosion qui ne contient pas, en meme temps, de fibres d'amiante, possède les avantages connus de l'amiante-ciment (bonne résistance à la traction en flexion et au choc) et en même temps, une grande résistance à la corrosion parce qu'une faible épaisseur de la couche de protection contre la corrosion, en comparaison de la couche d'amiante-eiment, suffit déjà à assurer la fonction d'inhibiteur deeorrosion.  For example, a fiber cement product made from two different layers, one of which is an asbestos cement layer and the other of which is made up of suitable mineral or organic additives, colored or not, added to the binding a layer of protection against corrosion which does not contain, at the same time, asbestos fibers, has the known advantages of asbestos cement (good tensile strength in bending and impact) and at the same time, high corrosion resistance because a small thickness of the corrosion protection layer, compared to the asbestos-cement layer, is already sufficient to ensure the function of corrosion inhibitor.

Dans l'exemple ci-apres, on présente la composition de deux suspensions de matière
Suspension I 1 pp (partie en poids) de fibres de polyéthylène coupées courtes 0 à 100 pp de ciment portland PZ35F 10 à 30 pp de dispersion de polyacrylate et 100 à 500 pp d'eau
Suspension II 1 pp de mélange d'amiante 10 pp de ciment portland PZ35F 10 à 40 pp d'eau
Le procédé selon l'invention peut être mis en oeuvre avantageusement avec un appareil d'afflux de matière décrit schématiquement ci-après à l'aide dela figure annexée, et présentant deux caisses d'afflux ou de dépôt séparées 1 et 2 dont chacune est munie d'une entrée spéciale de matière la, 2a et d'une sortie spéciale de matière lb, 2b.Les caisses de dépôt 1 et 2 alimentent successivement un côté d'une bande de feutre tamis sans fin tournante 3 sur l'autre côté de laquelle sont prévus des dispositifs d'aspiration sous forme de caisses d'aspiration le, 2c. La bande de feutre tamis dont le sens de mar che est indiqué par une flèche, est guidée par des rouleaux de renvoi 4.
In the example below, we present the composition of two material suspensions
Suspension I 1 pp (part by weight) of short cut polyethylene fibers 0 to 100 pp of portland cement PZ35F 10 to 30 pp of polyacrylate dispersion and 100 to 500 pp of water
Suspension II 1 pp of asbestos mixture 10 pp of portland cement PZ35F 10 to 40 pp of water
The method according to the invention can be advantageously implemented with a material inflow apparatus described diagrammatically below with the aid of the appended figure, and having two separate inflow or deposition boxes 1 and 2 each of which is provided with a special material inlet 1a, 2a and a special material outlet 1b, 2b. The deposit boxes 1 and 2 successively supply one side with a rotating endless sieve felt strip 3 on the other side which are provided with suction devices in the form of suction boxes le, 2c. The sieve felt strip, the direction of which is indicated by an arrow, is guided by idler rollers 4.

Avec utilisation des suspensions I et II ci-dessus, le procédé se déroule par exemple comme suit
On amène la suspension I à la caisse d'afflux de matière 1 et on alimente avec cette suspension la bande de feutre tamis qui court à environ 40 m/mn.
With the use of suspensions I and II above, the process proceeds for example as follows
The suspension I is brought to the material inflow box 1 and the sieve felt strip which runs at around 40 m / min is supplied with this suspension.

On introduit la nappe formée dans une partie de moulage non représentée, où l'on enroule autour d'un noyau d'acier jusqu a ce que l'épaisseur désirée de matière soit atteinte. Puis, apyres avoir mis hors d'action la caisse d'afflux de matière 1, on amène la suspension II à la caisse d'afflux de matière 2 et on procède de la même façon qu'avec la suspension I. On peut encore renforcer la protection contre la corrosion d'un matériau composite à deux eouches ain- si fabriqué en le soumettant à des conditions telles - par exemple à l'action de chaleur humide pendant la prise ou à une température iplus élevée - qu'il se produise des réactions de polymérisation ou de condensation et par suite, une réticulation de monomères organiques ajoutés. En outre, on peut aussi, en ajoutant des agents chimiques minéraux qui forment préférentiellement avec le carbonate et/ou le sulfure des composés difficilement solubles, augmenter inaction d'inhibition de corrosion de la couche liée à l'amiante-eiment. The sheet formed is introduced into a molding part, not shown, where it is wound around a steel core until the desired thickness of material is reached. Then, after having deactivated the material inflow box 1, the suspension II is brought to the material inflow box 2 and the procedure is carried out in the same way as with suspension I. We can further reinforce the protection against corrosion of a two-layer composite material thus produced by subjecting it to conditions such as - for example the action of humid heat during setting or at a higher temperature - that polymerization or condensation reactions and consequently crosslinking of added organic monomers. In addition, it is also possible, by adding inorganic chemical agents which preferentially form with the carbonate and / or the sulfide of the sparingly soluble compounds, to increase the inaction of inhibition of corrosion of the layer linked to asbestos-cement.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un produit tiré de suspensions contenant des fibres par afflux de matière, en particulier pour la fabrication d'un matériau de construction stratifié à base de fibres-ciment caractérisé par le fait 1.1 que l'on amène successivement, dans le temps, au moins deux suspensions contenant des fibres, et ayant une consistance différente ou égale dans au moins une région de dépôt, 1.2 que la suspension amenée en premier lieu contient des matières organiques ou minérales, mais non de l'amiante en tant que fibres d'armature, 1.3 que la matrice est formée d'un matériau de construction à prise hydraulique contenant des additifs inhibiteurs de corrosion teintés ou non, à base organique ou minérale. 1 - Process for the manufacture of a product obtained from suspensions containing fibers by influx of material, in particular for the manufacture of a laminated building material based on fiber cement, characterized by the fact 1.1 which is brought successively, in time, at least two suspensions containing fibers, and having a different or equal consistency in at least one deposition region, 1.2 that the suspension brought first contains organic or mineral materials, but not asbestos as as reinforcing fibers, 1.3 that the matrix is formed from a hydraulic setting construction material containing corrosion-inhibiting additives, tinted or not, with an organic or mineral base. 2 - Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins la deuxième suspension ou une suspension amenée à la suite de celle-ci est une suspension de fibres-ciment. 2 - Process according to claim 1, characterized in that at least the second suspension or a suspension brought after it is a fiber cement suspension. 3 - Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que la suspension de fibres-ciment est une suspension d'amiante-ciment.  3 - Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the fiber cement suspension is an asbestos cement suspension.
FR8012369A 1979-07-09 1980-06-04 Laminate mfd. from two fibrous suspensions - on belt screen passed in turn through fibre suspensions with and without asbestos fibres Withdrawn FR2468451A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792927992 DE2927992C2 (en) 1979-07-09 1979-07-09 Process for the manufacture of a product from fiber-cement suspensions

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FR2468451A1 true FR2468451A1 (en) 1981-05-08

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FR8012369A Withdrawn FR2468451A1 (en) 1979-07-09 1980-06-04 Laminate mfd. from two fibrous suspensions - on belt screen passed in turn through fibre suspensions with and without asbestos fibres

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3215542C2 (en) * 1982-04-26 1985-08-08 Fulgurit GmbH & Co KG, 3050 Wunstorf Method and device for the production of asbestos cement panels
BR8203548A (en) * 1982-05-31 1984-01-17 Everitube PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING FIBROCEMENT TUBE AND RESULTING PRODUCT

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR558377A (en) * 1922-11-07 1923-08-27 Improvements in apparatus for the manufacture of plates or slabs used for construction
FR653368A (en) * 1928-04-23 1929-03-20 Improved method and apparatus for the manufacture of plasterboard panels for the erection of buildings and constructions
CH245314A (en) * 1942-05-04 1946-11-15 Sticha Karel Method and device for the production of multi-layer fiber cement products.
GB922242A (en) * 1960-04-20 1963-03-27 Napron Ltd Method of moulding a decorative panel
FR1491650A (en) * 1966-08-29 1967-08-11 Construction panel
FR2226255A1 (en) * 1973-04-18 1974-11-15 Onoda Cement Co Ltd

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT149470B (en) * 1936-04-25 1937-05-10 Wietersdorfer Zement U Durit W Method and device for pile formation on felt webs.
DE2726627A1 (en) * 1976-06-15 1977-12-29 Fritz Ullrich Composite setting accelerator for hydraulic mortar or concrete - contg. acrylic resin as thixotropy-promoting agent

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR558377A (en) * 1922-11-07 1923-08-27 Improvements in apparatus for the manufacture of plates or slabs used for construction
FR653368A (en) * 1928-04-23 1929-03-20 Improved method and apparatus for the manufacture of plasterboard panels for the erection of buildings and constructions
CH245314A (en) * 1942-05-04 1946-11-15 Sticha Karel Method and device for the production of multi-layer fiber cement products.
GB922242A (en) * 1960-04-20 1963-03-27 Napron Ltd Method of moulding a decorative panel
FR1491650A (en) * 1966-08-29 1967-08-11 Construction panel
FR2226255A1 (en) * 1973-04-18 1974-11-15 Onoda Cement Co Ltd

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Publication number Publication date
DE2927992C2 (en) 1984-09-20
DE2927992A1 (en) 1981-02-05

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