FR2468272A1 - Panneau chauffant constitue d'un substrat portant des revetements de matiere conductrice - Google Patents
Panneau chauffant constitue d'un substrat portant des revetements de matiere conductrice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2468272A1 FR2468272A1 FR8022202A FR8022202A FR2468272A1 FR 2468272 A1 FR2468272 A1 FR 2468272A1 FR 8022202 A FR8022202 A FR 8022202A FR 8022202 A FR8022202 A FR 8022202A FR 2468272 A1 FR2468272 A1 FR 2468272A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- collectors
- panel
- elements
- heating
- row
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawrencium atom Chemical compound [Lr] CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000161214 Pelates Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012799 electrically-conductive coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/18—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle rear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/20—Accessories, e.g. wind deflectors, blinds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7936588 | 1979-10-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2468272A1 true FR2468272A1 (fr) | 1981-04-30 |
| FR2468272B1 FR2468272B1 (enExample) | 1985-02-22 |
Family
ID=10508691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8022202A Granted FR2468272A1 (fr) | 1979-10-22 | 1980-10-16 | Panneau chauffant constitue d'un substrat portant des revetements de matiere conductrice |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE885717A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3039717A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2468272A1 (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1166495B (enExample) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1912667A1 (de) * | 1969-03-13 | 1970-09-24 | Detag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beheizen einer Heizscheibe durch elektrische Widerstandsbeheizung |
| DE2121256A1 (de) * | 1971-02-10 | 1972-08-17 | Wolf A | Heizvorrichtung |
| FR2154920A5 (enExample) * | 1971-09-30 | 1973-05-18 | Saint Gobain | |
| FR2233487A1 (enExample) * | 1973-06-18 | 1975-01-10 | Siv Soc Italiana Vetro | |
| GB2042859A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1980-09-24 | Siv Soc Italiana Vetro | A variable area window heating device |
-
1980
- 1980-10-15 IT IT68574/80A patent/IT1166495B/it active
- 1980-10-15 BE BE1/9989A patent/BE885717A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-16 FR FR8022202A patent/FR2468272A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-10-21 DE DE19803039717 patent/DE3039717A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1912667A1 (de) * | 1969-03-13 | 1970-09-24 | Detag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beheizen einer Heizscheibe durch elektrische Widerstandsbeheizung |
| DE2121256A1 (de) * | 1971-02-10 | 1972-08-17 | Wolf A | Heizvorrichtung |
| FR2154920A5 (enExample) * | 1971-09-30 | 1973-05-18 | Saint Gobain | |
| FR2233487A1 (enExample) * | 1973-06-18 | 1975-01-10 | Siv Soc Italiana Vetro | |
| GB2042859A (en) * | 1979-02-26 | 1980-09-24 | Siv Soc Italiana Vetro | A variable area window heating device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3039717A1 (de) | 1981-04-30 |
| IT8068574A0 (it) | 1980-10-15 |
| BE885717A (fr) | 1981-04-15 |
| IT1166495B (it) | 1987-05-06 |
| FR2468272B1 (enExample) | 1985-02-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |