FR2466577A1 - Rapidly assembled audiometric cabin - has two parts, joined by mortice and tenon joint, and tightened with externally mounted clamps - Google Patents

Rapidly assembled audiometric cabin - has two parts, joined by mortice and tenon joint, and tightened with externally mounted clamps Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2466577A1
FR2466577A1 FR7924340A FR7924340A FR2466577A1 FR 2466577 A1 FR2466577 A1 FR 2466577A1 FR 7924340 A FR7924340 A FR 7924340A FR 7924340 A FR7924340 A FR 7924340A FR 2466577 A1 FR2466577 A1 FR 2466577A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
cabin
elements
cabin according
audiometric
mortice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR7924340A
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French (fr)
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ALLAIN CHRISTIAN
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ALLAIN CHRISTIAN
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ALLAIN CHRISTIAN filed Critical ALLAIN CHRISTIAN
Priority to FR7924340A priority Critical patent/FR2466577A1/en
Publication of FR2466577A1 publication Critical patent/FR2466577A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
    • A61B5/6888Cabins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/12Audiometering
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/8218Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only soundproof enclosures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8423Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
    • E04B2001/8452Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with peripheral frame members

Abstract

The cabin is made from halves which are jointed together. Each half consists of one wall and a half of the two adjoining walls, the floor and the ceiling. One entire wall of the cabin is a door and a groove on the inside of the door frame contains a lead blade. The halves of the cabin are joined by a mortice and tenon. Joints which are made of soft material are disposed along the bottom of the mortices, and a peripheral joint made with the same kind of material is disposed outside and at the base of the tenon. The assembly and tightening of the elements are achieved by externally mounted clamps.

Description

L'invention concerne une cabine audiométrique. The invention relates to an audiometric booth.

Les cabines audiométriques réalisées jusqu a présent sont réalisées par l'assemblage de six panneaux constituant les quatre parois latérales, le panneau de plafond et le panneau de plancher. The audiometric booths produced so far are made by assembling six panels constituting the four side walls, the ceiling panel and the floor panel.

Cet assemblage est effectué suivant les angles de la cabine, ce qui entraîne un temps de montage important d'où une augmentation du coût. This assembly is carried out at the angles of the cabin, which results in a significant assembly time, hence an increase in cost.

Egalement, cette opération de montage doit bien souvent être considérée comme défectueuse car elle laisse subsister dans l'un ou plusieurs des angles de la cabine une ligne de passage pour les sons, ce qui détruit la qualité phonique de la cabine. Also, this mounting operation must very often be considered as defective because it leaves a line of passage for the sounds in one or more of the angles of the cabin, which destroys the sound quality of the cabin.

La présente invention a notamment pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients et concerne à cet effet une cabine audiométrique caractérisée en ce qu'elle se compose de deux éléments s'assemblant suivant un plan de joint, chacun de ces éléments comportant une paroi latérale et la moitié des deux parois latérales adjacentes de la paroi de plancher et de la paroi de plafond. The object of the present invention is in particular to remedy these drawbacks and for this purpose relates to an audiometric booth characterized in that it consists of two elements joining together along a joint plane, each of these elements comprising a side wall and the half of the two adjacent side walls of the floor wall and the ceiling wall.

Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la paroi latérale entière de l'un des deux éléments comporte une porte. According to another characteristic of the invention, the entire side wall of one of the two elements includes a door.

Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les deux éléments présentent sur la totalité de leur plan de joint une disposition à tenons et mortaises. According to another characteristic of the invention, the two elements have, over their entire joint plane, a tenon and mortise arrangement.

Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les moyens d'assemblage et de serrage sont constitués par des pattes fixées sur chaque élément et reliées par une tige filetée de serrage. According to another characteristic of the invention, the assembly and clamping means are constituted by lugs fixed on each element and connected by a threaded clamping rod.

Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la porte présente un encadrement comportant sur son chant intérieur une rainure contenant une lame de plomb. According to another characteristic of the invention, the door has a frame comprising on its inner edge a groove containing a lead blade.

L'invention est représentée, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, sur les dessins ci-joints, dans lesquels
- la figure 1 est une vue de face d'une cabine conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une coupe suivant A-A de la figure l.
The invention is shown, by way of non-limiting example, in the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a front view of a cabin according to the invention,
- Figure 2 is a section along AA of Figure l.

La présente invention a en conséquence pour but la réalisation d'une cabine audiométrique qui soit de fabrication et de montage simples et d'un prix de revient plus bas tout en présentant une bonne isolation phonique.  The present invention therefore aims to achieve an audiometric booth which is simple to manufacture and assemble and has a lower cost price while having good sound insulation.

Cette cabine se compose de deux éléments 1 et 2 constituant des demi-coquilles et s'assemblant suivant un plan de joint 3, chacun de ces éléments comportant une paroi latérale entiére 11, 21, les deux moitiés de parois latérales adjacentes 121 22, une moitié 13, 23 du panneau de plafond et une moitié du panneau de plancher 14, 241 l'un de ces deux éléments, et en l'occurrence l'élément 2,présente sur sa face 21 une porte 3 montée par l'intermédiaire de ferrures 4. This cabin consists of two elements 1 and 2 constituting half-shells and assembling along a joint plane 3, each of these elements comprising an entire side wall 11, 21, the two halves of adjacent side walls 121 22, a half 13, 23 of the ceiling panel and half of the floor panel 14, 241 one of these two elements, and in this case element 2, has on its face 21 a door 3 mounted by means of fittings 4.

Chacune des parois de cette cabine est constituée, en allant de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur, par un panneau en aggloméré 5, une couche de laine minérale 6, une couche de laine de verre 7, un panneau en aggloméré 8 et un revêtement intérieur 9 constitué par un tapis. Each of the walls of this cabin is made up, from the outside to the inside, by a chipboard panel 5, a layer of mineral wool 6, a layer of glass wool 7, a chipboard panel 8 and a coating. interior 9 consisting of a carpet.

Pour le plancher 14, 24, ce tapis est remplacé par une moquette h .  For floor 14, 24, this carpet is replaced by a carpet h.

tes angles de chacun des éléments présentent entre les panneaux en aggloméré 5 et 8 des montants en bois 10 et 101 et l'élément I présente sur son plan de joint 3 un tenon périphérique en bois Il disposé également entre les deux panneaux en aggloméré 5 et 8, le chant de ces deux panneaux déterminant la base du tenon. your angles of each of the elements present between the chipboard panels 5 and 8 wooden uprights 10 and 101 and the element I has on its joint plane 3 a peripheral wooden post It is also arranged between the two chipboard panels 5 and 8, the edge of these two panels determining the base of the post.

Ce tenon périphérique 11 vient se loger dans une mortaise également périphérique 12, réalisée sur le plan de joint 3 de l'élément 2, cette mortaise étant délimitée par un encadrement en bois 13 et les deux panneaux en aggloméré 5 et 8 de l'élément 2. This peripheral post 11 is housed in a mortise also peripheral 12, produced on the joint plane 3 of the element 2, this mortise being delimited by a wooden frame 13 and the two chipboard panels 5 and 8 of the element 2.

Dans le fond de cettemortaise est disposé un joint constitué de deux bandes de matériau souple 141 et 142 écartées légèrement l'unede l'autre et sur lesquelles vient s'appuyer l'extrémité libre du tenon 11. In the bottom of this mortise there is a joint made up of two strips of flexible material 141 and 142 spaced slightly apart from each other and on which the free end of the stud 11 rests.

Par ailleurs1 sur le chant du panneau en aggloméré extérieur 5 est collé un joint 15 contre lequel est destiné à venir s'appliquer le chant du panneau d'aggloméré extérieur 5 de l'élément 2. Furthermore1 on the edge of the outer chipboard panel 5 is bonded a seal 15 against which is intended to come to bear the edge of the outer chipboard panel 5 of the element 2.

Cette disposition permet de réaliser une construction robuste, parfaitement étanche sur-le plan phonique, compte tenu des chicanes réalisées, de la disposition des joints et de la présence du tenon 11 qui constitue un élément de rigidification. This arrangement makes it possible to produce a robust construction, perfectly watertight in terms of sound, taking into account the baffles produced, the arrangement of the seals and the presence of the stud 11 which constitutes a stiffening element.

L'assemblage et le serrage de ces deux éléments suivant leur plan de joint 3 sont obtenus par des éléments extérieurs à la cabine et constitués par des ferrures 16 et 17 qui sont fixées sur chacune des moitiés 1 # 23 du panneau de plafond et 14 et 24 du panneau de plancher. The assembly and tightening of these two elements along their joint plane 3 are obtained by elements external to the cabin and constituted by fittings 16 and 17 which are fixed to each of the halves 1 # 23 of the ceiling panel and 14 and 24 of the floor panel.

Ces ferrures sont reliées par une tige filetée 18 jouant le rôle de tirant et qui sont en prise sur des écrous de serrage 19. These fittings are connected by a threaded rod 18 playing the role of a tie rod and which are engaged on tightening nuts 19.

cette disposition permet de réaliser un serrage efficace assurant la compression des joints 141, 142 et 15 et cela malgré que ces joints présentent une surface importante étant donné qu'ils sont réalisés sur tous les pourtours de la surface de jointoiement. this arrangement allows effective clamping ensuring compression of the seals 141, 142 and 15, despite the fact that these seals have a large surface area since they are made on all the edges of the grouting surface.

La porte 3, qui est disposée sur la face avant 2îî est délimitée par un encadrement en bois 20 à l'intérieur duquel sont disposées deux vitres 21 séparées par un espace vide 22. The door 3, which is arranged on the front face 2, is delimited by a wooden frame 20 inside which are arranged two panes 21 separated by an empty space 22.

L'encadrement 20 présente, sur son chant intérieur, une rainure profonde 23 à l'intérieur de laquelle est disposée une feuille de plomb, cette rainure 23 se terminant à son embouchure par une partie élargie 24 dans le fond de laquelle est disposé un joint compressibl.e 25 servant d'appui pour les deux vitres 21 et leurs organes d'espacement 26. The frame 20 has, on its inner edge, a deep groove 23 inside which is disposed a sheet of lead, this groove 23 ending at its mouth by an enlarged part 24 in the bottom of which is disposed a seal compressibl.e 25 serving as support for the two panes 21 and their spacers 26.

Cette disposition permet d'éviter le passage des sons au travers des montants de la porte, l'isolation entre et encadrement 23 et l'ouverture correspondante de la cabine étant par ailleurs assurée par des profilés en matière souple 27 et 28 et un joint compressible réalisé en deux éléments 291 et 292 séparés par un espace vide 293. This arrangement makes it possible to avoid the passage of sounds through the door jambs, the insulation between and frame 23 and the corresponding opening of the cabin being moreover provided by profiles made of flexible material 27 and 28 and a compressible seal. made of two elements 291 and 292 separated by an empty space 293.

Des plots en caoutchouc 30 sont par ailleurs prévus sous le panneau de plancher 14, 24 afin de former le piètement de la cabine. Rubber pads 30 are also provided under the floor panel 14, 24 in order to form the base of the cabin.

Dans la présente description, il est indiqué que le plan de joint 3 divise par moitié les deux parois latérales, la paroi de plafond et la paroi de plancher. Il sera cependant compris que la proportion divisant ces parois en deux parties pourra être tout autre sans sortir du cadre de l'invention, le but de l'invention étant de réaliser par préfabrication en usine deux éléments qui sont transportés séparément pour être montés sur le lieu d'installation de la cabine, cette préfabrication permettant de réaliser en usine, par exemple par collage, un assemblage robuste et de bonne isolation phonique, notamment à hauteur des angles.  In the present description, it is indicated that the joint plane 3 divides the two side walls by half, the ceiling wall and the floor wall. It will however be understood that the proportion dividing these walls into two parts may be quite different without departing from the scope of the invention, the aim of the invention being to produce two elements which are transported separately to be mounted on the place of installation of the cabin, this prefabrication making it possible to carry out in the factory, for example by gluing, a robust assembly and of good sound insulation, in particular at the height of the angles.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS 10) Cabine audiométrique caractérisée en ce qu'elle se compose de deux éléments s'assemblant suivant un plan de point chacun de ces éléments comportant une paroi latérale et la moitié des deux parois latérales adJacentes de la paroi#de-plancher et de la paroi de plafond. 10) Audiometric booth characterized in that it consists of two elements joining together in a point plane each of these elements comprising a side wall and half of the two adjoining side walls of the wall # of floor and of the wall ceiling. 20) Cabine conforme à la revendication I, caractérisée en ce que la paroi latérale entière de l'un des deux éléments comporte une porte. 20) Cabin according to claim I, characterized in that the entire side wall of one of the two elements comprises a door. 30) Cabine conforme à la revendication I, caractérisée en ce que les deux éléments présentent sur la totalité de leur plan de joint une disposition à tenons et mortaises. 30) Cabin according to claim I, characterized in that the two elements have a tenon and mortise arrangement over their entire joint plane. 40) Cabine conforme à la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que des joints en matériau souple sont disposés dans le fond des mortaises recevant les tenons. 40) Cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that seals made of flexible material are arranged in the bottom of the mortises receiving the tenons. 50) Cabine conforme à la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce qu'un joint périphérique en matière souple est disposé à l'extérieur et à la base du tenon. 50) Cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that a peripheral seal in flexible material is arranged outside and at the base of the post. 60) Cabine conforme à l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des moyens d'assemblage et de serrage des deux éléments sur leur plan de joint sont prévus sur chacun des éléments. 60) Cabin according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that means for assembling and tightening the two elements on their joint plane are provided on each of the elements. 70) Cabine conforme à la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'assemblage et de serrage sont constitués par des pattes fixées sur chaque élément et reliées par une tige filetée de serrage. 70) Cabin according to claim 6, characterized in that the assembly and clamping means are constituted by lugs fixed on each element and connected by a threaded clamping rod. 80) Cabine conforme â la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la porte présente un encadrement comportant sur son chant intérieur une rainure contenant une lame de plomb. 80) Cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that the door has a frame comprising on its inner edge a groove containing a lead blade.
FR7924340A 1979-09-28 1979-09-28 Rapidly assembled audiometric cabin - has two parts, joined by mortice and tenon joint, and tightened with externally mounted clamps Withdrawn FR2466577A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7924340A FR2466577A1 (en) 1979-09-28 1979-09-28 Rapidly assembled audiometric cabin - has two parts, joined by mortice and tenon joint, and tightened with externally mounted clamps

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7924340A FR2466577A1 (en) 1979-09-28 1979-09-28 Rapidly assembled audiometric cabin - has two parts, joined by mortice and tenon joint, and tightened with externally mounted clamps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2466577A1 true FR2466577A1 (en) 1981-04-10

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Family Applications (1)

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FR7924340A Withdrawn FR2466577A1 (en) 1979-09-28 1979-09-28 Rapidly assembled audiometric cabin - has two parts, joined by mortice and tenon joint, and tightened with externally mounted clamps

Country Status (1)

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FR (1) FR2466577A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0072041A2 (en) * 1981-06-05 1983-02-16 Hoogovens Groep B.V. Connection arrangement for a spout and an immersion nozzle, both of refractory material

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0072041A2 (en) * 1981-06-05 1983-02-16 Hoogovens Groep B.V. Connection arrangement for a spout and an immersion nozzle, both of refractory material
EP0072041A3 (en) * 1981-06-05 1984-03-28 Hoogovens Groep B.V. Connection arrangement for a spout and an immersion nozzle, both of refractory material

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