FR2460218A2 - Ply format for sub-tread reinforcement of a self:supporting tyre - modified to improve delamination resistance of sub-tread ply borders - Google Patents

Ply format for sub-tread reinforcement of a self:supporting tyre - modified to improve delamination resistance of sub-tread ply borders Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2460218A2
FR2460218A2 FR7917108A FR7917108A FR2460218A2 FR 2460218 A2 FR2460218 A2 FR 2460218A2 FR 7917108 A FR7917108 A FR 7917108A FR 7917108 A FR7917108 A FR 7917108A FR 2460218 A2 FR2460218 A2 FR 2460218A2
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
ply
belt
sub
tread
plies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR7917108A
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French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pneumatiques Caoutchouc Manufacture et Plastiques Kleber Colombes SA
Original Assignee
Pneumatiques Caoutchouc Manufacture et Plastiques Kleber Colombes SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pneumatiques Caoutchouc Manufacture et Plastiques Kleber Colombes SA filed Critical Pneumatiques Caoutchouc Manufacture et Plastiques Kleber Colombes SA
Priority to FR7917108A priority Critical patent/FR2460218A2/en
Publication of FR2460218A2 publication Critical patent/FR2460218A2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C17/00Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
    • B60C17/0009Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor comprising sidewall rubber inserts, e.g. crescent shaped inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/18Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/18Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
    • B60C9/1821Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers comprising discrete fibres or filaments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C9/00Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
    • B60C9/18Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
    • B60C9/26Folded plies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C17/00Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
    • B60C2017/0081Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor comprising special reinforcing means in the crown area

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

Parent patent described a safety tyre having sidewalls with lenticular section rubber interlayers for radial support and subtread reinforcement incorporating a thick (at least 2 mm) rubber interlayer to inhibit distortion by flexure if the tyre was unpressurised. The pad was located between a base ply and a pair of cross-ply bandages. This addn. defines the width of the base ply as being either (a) less than the width of the other sub-tread reinforcement layers; or.

Description

Le brevet principal nO 78 13956 déposé le 11 Mai 1978 dcrt un pneumatique de sécurité susceptible de rouler sans s'affaisser complètement sous la charge même lorsqu'il n'est pas gonflé, grâce à des flancs auto-portants associés à une bande de roulement renforcée par une armature à grande résistance à la flexion transversale. Cette armature présente la forme d'une ceinture constituée de nappes de renfort superposes dont au moins deux sont espacées radialement par une couche intermédiaire de gomme d'épaisseur notable, de l'ordre de 2 millimètres environ. The main patent no. 78 13956 filed on May 11, 1978 describes a safety tire capable of rolling without completely collapsing under load even when it is not inflated, thanks to self-supporting sidewalls associated with a tread. reinforced by a reinforcement with high resistance to transverse bending. This frame has the shape of a belt made up of superposed reinforcing plies at least two of which are spaced radially by an intermediate layer of rubber of appreciable thickness, of the order of approximately 2 millimeters.

Au cours du développement et de la mise au point de ce type de pneumatique il est apparu que l'endurance peut être notablement améliorée lorsque l'armature de renforcement de la bande de roulement est établie dans les conditions particulières décrites ci-après en référence aux fig. 1 et 2, cijointes. During the development and fine-tuning of this type of tire, it appeared that the endurance can be notably improved when the reinforcement reinforcement of the tread is established under the specific conditions described below with reference to fig. 1 and 2, attached.

Ces figures représentent des sections méridiennes de pneus comprenant, comme dans le brevet principal, un sommet 10 avec une bande de roulement 11 renforcée par une ceinture inextensible 23 ayant à peu près la même largeur que la surface de roulement, des bourreletsl2 et des flancs auto-portant 14 comprenant chacun un profilé de soutien à section lenticulaire 20. La carcasse 21, de préférence radiale, passe sous la ceinture 23 et dans les flancs 14, du côté axialement extérieur des profilés 20, pour s'accrocher autour des tringles 22 des bourrelets. These figures represent tire meridian sections comprising, as in the main patent, a crown 10 with a tread 11 reinforced by an inextensible belt 23 having approximately the same width as the running surface, beads 12 and sidewalls bearing 14 each comprising a support profile with lenticular section 20. The carcass 21, preferably radial, passes under the belt 23 and in the sides 14, on the axially outer side of the profiles 20, to hang around the rods 22 of the beads.

La ceinture de sommet 23 comprend elle-même une première nappe 23.1, une couche de gomme épaisse 30 et deux autres nappes 23.2 étroitement superposée et constituée de cablés souples orientés symztriquement suivant des angles faibles de 10 à 250 environ par rapport au plan équatorial du pneu. The crown belt 23 itself comprises a first ply 23.1, a layer of thick rubber 30 and two other plies 23.2 tightly superimposed and made up of flexible cables oriented symmetrically at small angles from 10 to 250 approximately with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire .

Tandis que les nappes 23.2 et la couche de gomme 30 présentent une largeur approximativement égale à celle de la surface de roulement du pneu en condition normale d'utilisation, la première nappe de ceinture 23.1 présente une largeur maindre afin que ses bords se situent en retrait des bords des autres nappes de la ceinture. Cette largeur de la nappe 23.1 reste cependant supérieure à l'écartement des parties supérieures -des profilés de soutien 20 afin de conserver à l'ensemble de la ceinture une rigidité de flexion élevée dans le sens transversal pour résister au creusement du sommet 10 dans la zone de contact au sol lorsque le pneu est utilisé sans pression d'air.Avec cette première nappe 23.1 moins large et en retrait des bords des autres nappes, l'endurance du pneu est améliorée en ce sens que lapparition de déchéances dans le sommet du pneu est notablement retardée.While the plies 23.2 and the layer of rubber 30 have a width approximately equal to that of the tread surface of the tire under normal conditions of use, the first ply of belt 23.1 has a width so that its edges are set back from the edges of the other plies of the belt. This width of the ply 23.1 remains, however, greater than the spacing of the upper parts - of the support profiles 20 in order to keep the whole of the belt a high bending stiffness in the transverse direction to resist the digging of the crown 10 in the contact area with the ground when the tire is used without air pressure. With this first ply 23.1 narrower and set back from the edges of the other plies, the endurance of the tire is improved in the sense that the appearance of lapses in the top of the tire is significantly delayed.

La première nappe de ceinture 23.1 est généralement faite de cablés souples orientés transversalement afin de donner à la ceinture un minimum de rigidité en flexion dans le sens circonférenciel. La nappe 23.1 peut aussi être réalisée en un mélange caoutchouteux renforcé par des fibres courtes de préférence métalliques dispersées dans ce mélange pour former une feuille résistante à la traction et à la compression. The first belt ply 23.1 is generally made of flexible cables oriented transversely in order to give the belt a minimum of bending stiffness in the circumferential direction. The web 23.1 can also be made of a rubbery mixture reinforced by short fibers, preferably metallic, dispersed in this mixture to form a sheet which is resistant to traction and compression.

Dans la réalisation illustrée sur la figure 3 la première nappe de ceinture 31 est au contraire nettement plus large que les autres nappes de la ceinture et les bords latéraux 31.1 de cette nappe sont repliés par dessus les bords des nappes 23.2. Les extrémités des bords repliés 31.1 sont ainsi éloignés des zones critiques situées en bordure de la ceinture, ce qui augmente l'endurence du pneu. Les bords repliés peuvent s'étendre plus ou moins vers le milieu de la ceinture selon le degré de résistance à la flexion recherchée.  In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3, the first belt ply 31 is on the contrary clearly wider than the other plies of the belt and the lateral edges 31.1 of this ply are folded over the edges of the plies 23.2. The ends of the folded edges 31.1 are thus distant from the critical zones situated at the edge of the belt, which increases the endurance of the tire. The folded edges may extend more or less towards the middle of the belt depending on the degree of resistance to flexion sought.

Claims (3)

R E V E N D I C A T I O N SR E V E N D I C A T I O N S 10) Pneumatique de sécurité à flancs auto-portants et ceinture de sommet comprenant, selon ltune des revendications du brevet principal, une première nappe de ceinture, une couche intermédiaire épaisse de gomme et une paire de nappes superposées en cablés orientés obliquement suivant des angles faibles caractérisé en ce que la première nappe de ceinture présente une largeur inférieure à celle des autres nappes de la ceinture mais supérieure à l'écartement des sommets des profilés de soutien prévus dans les flancs du pneu. 10) Safety tire with self-supporting sidewalls and crown belt comprising, according to one of the claims of the main patent, a first belt ply, a thick intermediate layer of rubber and a pair of superimposed plies of cords oriented obliquely at small angles. characterized in that the first ply of belt has a width less than that of the other plies of the belt but greater than the spacing of the tops of the support profiles provided in the sidewalls of the tire. 20) Pneumatique de sécurité à flancs auto-portants et ceinture de sommet comprenant, selon lune des revendications du brevet principal, une première nappe de ceinture, une couche intermédiaire épaisse de gomme et une paire de nappes superposées en cablés orientés obliquement suivant des angles faibles caractérisé en ce que la première nappe de ceinture présente une largeur supérieure à celle des autres nappes de la ceinture et ses bords sont repliés au dessus des bords de ladite paire de nappes. 20) Safety tire with self-supporting sidewalls and crown belt comprising, according to one of the claims of the main patent, a first belt ply, a thick intermediate layer of rubber and a pair of superimposed plies of cords oriented obliquely at small angles. characterized in that the first belt ply has a width greater than that of the other plies of the belt and its edges are folded over the edges of said pair of plies. 30) Pneumatique de sécurité selon 10 ou 20 dans lequel la première nappe de ceinture est constituée de cablés souples orientés transversalement ou en un mélange caoutchou teux renforcé par des fibres courtes dispersées dans ce mélange.  30) Safety tire according to 10 or 20 in which the first belt ply consists of flexible cables oriented transversely or in a rubbery mixture reinforced with short fibers dispersed in this mixture.
FR7917108A 1979-06-28 1979-06-28 Ply format for sub-tread reinforcement of a self:supporting tyre - modified to improve delamination resistance of sub-tread ply borders Pending FR2460218A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7917108A FR2460218A2 (en) 1979-06-28 1979-06-28 Ply format for sub-tread reinforcement of a self:supporting tyre - modified to improve delamination resistance of sub-tread ply borders

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7917108A FR2460218A2 (en) 1979-06-28 1979-06-28 Ply format for sub-tread reinforcement of a self:supporting tyre - modified to improve delamination resistance of sub-tread ply borders

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2460218A2 true FR2460218A2 (en) 1981-01-23

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998054014A1 (en) * 1997-05-29 1998-12-03 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Runflat tire with improved uninflated handling
EP0911188A1 (en) * 1997-10-20 1999-04-28 Sumitomo Rubber Industries Limited Run-flat tyre
WO1999048710A1 (en) * 1998-03-26 1999-09-30 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Fabric underlay and tread insert for improved tread rigidity of runflat tire
WO2000002740A1 (en) * 1998-07-10 2000-01-20 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Thread reinforcement means for extended mobility tire
EP1167081A1 (en) * 2000-06-28 2002-01-02 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Run-flat tire
US6338374B1 (en) 1998-03-26 2002-01-15 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Runflat tire with fabric underlay and tread insert
US6439283B1 (en) 1997-05-29 2002-08-27 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Runflat tire with tread stiffening member
US6561245B1 (en) 1998-07-10 2003-05-13 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Thread reinforcement means for extended mobility tire

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998054014A1 (en) * 1997-05-29 1998-12-03 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Runflat tire with improved uninflated handling
US6439283B1 (en) 1997-05-29 2002-08-27 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Runflat tire with tread stiffening member
EP0911188A1 (en) * 1997-10-20 1999-04-28 Sumitomo Rubber Industries Limited Run-flat tyre
US6142204A (en) * 1997-10-20 2000-11-07 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Run-flat tire with tread reinforcing layer
WO1999048710A1 (en) * 1998-03-26 1999-09-30 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Fabric underlay and tread insert for improved tread rigidity of runflat tire
US6338374B1 (en) 1998-03-26 2002-01-15 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Runflat tire with fabric underlay and tread insert
WO2000002740A1 (en) * 1998-07-10 2000-01-20 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Thread reinforcement means for extended mobility tire
US6561245B1 (en) 1998-07-10 2003-05-13 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Thread reinforcement means for extended mobility tire
EP1167081A1 (en) * 2000-06-28 2002-01-02 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Run-flat tire
US6701986B2 (en) 2000-06-28 2004-03-09 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Run-flat tire with tread reinforcing rubber layer

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