FR2443518B1 - Structure d'electrode en fibres de carbone plane - Google Patents

Structure d'electrode en fibres de carbone plane

Info

Publication number
FR2443518B1
FR2443518B1 FR7929691A FR7929691A FR2443518B1 FR 2443518 B1 FR2443518 B1 FR 2443518B1 FR 7929691 A FR7929691 A FR 7929691A FR 7929691 A FR7929691 A FR 7929691A FR 2443518 B1 FR2443518 B1 FR 2443518B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
carbon fiber
electrode structure
fiber electrode
plane carbon
plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR7929691A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2443518A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HSA Reactors Ltd
Original Assignee
HSA Reactors Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HSA Reactors Ltd filed Critical HSA Reactors Ltd
Publication of FR2443518A1 publication Critical patent/FR2443518A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2443518B1 publication Critical patent/FR2443518B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/042—Electrodes formed of a single material
    • C25B11/043—Carbon, e.g. diamond or graphene
    • C25B11/044—Impregnation of carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4676—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4678—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electroreduction of metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
    • C02F2001/46157—Perforated or foraminous electrodes
    • C02F2001/46161—Porous electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
    • C02F2201/4613—Inversing polarity
FR7929691A 1978-12-04 1979-12-03 Structure d'electrode en fibres de carbone plane Expired FR2443518B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA000317327A CA1159008A (fr) 1978-12-04 1978-12-04 Reacteur a electrodes active et secondaire, avec dispositif inverseur de polarite, pour le traitement des eaux usees

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2443518A1 FR2443518A1 (fr) 1980-07-04
FR2443518B1 true FR2443518B1 (fr) 1985-08-16

Family

ID=4113068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7929691A Expired FR2443518B1 (fr) 1978-12-04 1979-12-03 Structure d'electrode en fibres de carbone plane

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (3) US4326938A (fr)
JP (1) JPS55104690A (fr)
CA (1) CA1159008A (fr)
DE (1) DE2948579A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2443518B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2038876B (fr)
IT (1) IT1127269B (fr)
SE (1) SE467832B (fr)

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US4382849A (en) * 1980-12-11 1983-05-10 Spicer Laurence E Apparatus for electrolysis using gas and electrolyte channeling to reduce shunt currents
US4549912A (en) * 1981-06-11 1985-10-29 General Electric Company Anode and cathode connections for the practice of electromigration
JPS5851977A (ja) * 1981-09-25 1983-03-26 Hitachi Ltd 化学除染液の再生方法
US4445990A (en) * 1981-11-12 1984-05-01 General Electric Company Electrolytic reactor for cleaning wastewater
US4556469A (en) * 1981-11-12 1985-12-03 General Electric Environmental Services, Inc. Electrolytic reactor for cleaning wastewater
US4680100A (en) * 1982-03-16 1987-07-14 American Cyanamid Company Electrochemical cells and electrodes therefor
DE3219704A1 (de) * 1982-05-26 1983-12-01 Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund Membran-elektrolysezelle
US4585539A (en) * 1982-08-17 1986-04-29 Technic, Inc. Electrolytic reactor
CA1258820A (fr) * 1983-03-18 1989-08-29 Hiroshi Asano Electrolyse des melanges a la soude caustique par inversions serielles de la polarite
SE451855B (sv) * 1983-06-17 1987-11-02 Svenska Utvecklings Ab Elektrodkammarenhet avsedd att anvendas i en elektrokemisk cell med poros genomstromningselektrod, elektrokemisk cell, forfarande for framstellning av den elektrokemiska cellen samt anvendning derav for rening av vatten
US4846950A (en) * 1983-09-08 1989-07-11 Montefiore Hospital Assn Of Western Pa Cyclic controlled electrolysis apparatus
US4663006A (en) * 1983-09-08 1987-05-05 The Montefiore Hospital Association Of Western Pennsylvania Cyclic controlled electrolysis
EP0141780A1 (fr) * 1983-10-11 1985-05-15 Battelle Memorial Institute Procédé pour la décontamination électrochimique de l'eau
NL8501104A (nl) * 1985-04-15 1986-11-03 Tno Werkwijze voor het elektrolytisch bereiden van hypochloriet in stromend zouthoudend water, alsmede een voor het uitvoeren van een dergelijke werkwijze geschikte inrichting.
US4832803A (en) * 1985-04-17 1989-05-23 Oystein Vennesland Removal of chlorides from concrete
US4992147A (en) * 1986-08-04 1991-02-12 Olin Corporation Electrochemical process for producing hydrosulfite solutions
US4702804A (en) * 1987-02-02 1987-10-27 Pcb Sandpiper, Inc. Methods for electrochemical reduction of halogenated organic compounds
JP2595519B2 (ja) * 1987-02-16 1997-04-02 東洋紡績株式会社 液流通型電解槽用電極
US4834850A (en) * 1987-07-27 1989-05-30 Eltech Systems Corporation Efficient electrolytic precious metal recovery system
US4812212A (en) * 1987-09-08 1989-03-14 Harco Technologies Corporation Apparatus for cathodically protecting reinforcing members and method for installing same
US5198082A (en) * 1987-09-25 1993-03-30 Norwegian Concrete Technologies A/S Process for rehabilitating internally reinforced concrete by removal of chlorides
US5126018A (en) * 1988-07-21 1992-06-30 The Dow Chemical Company Method of producing sodium dithionite by electrochemical means
US5096560A (en) * 1989-05-30 1992-03-17 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Electrode for electrochemical detectors
US5108563A (en) * 1989-10-02 1992-04-28 Environmental Systems (International) Limited Process for treatment of water and apparatus therefor
JPH0387313U (fr) * 1989-12-21 1991-09-05
DE4007127C1 (en) * 1990-03-07 1991-07-25 Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft Mbh, 3000 Hannover, De Electrode for electrolytic treatment of waste water - consists of nonwoven or needle felted non-conducting plastic fibres providing porous structure
US5256268A (en) * 1990-07-18 1993-10-26 Konica Corporation Water treatment method and apparatus
US5230782A (en) * 1991-07-22 1993-07-27 International Business Machines Corporation Electrolytic process for reducing the organic content of an aqueous composition and apparatus therefore
US5725743A (en) * 1993-10-29 1998-03-10 Vaughan; Daniel J. Electrode system and use in electrolytic processes
US5399247A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-03-21 Eastman Kodak Company Method of electrolysis employing a doped diamond anode to oxidize solutes in wastewater
US5958196A (en) * 1995-06-01 1999-09-28 Upscale Water Technologies, Inc. Planar carbon fiber and noble metal oxide electrodes and methods of making the same
RU2084036C1 (ru) * 1995-11-30 1997-07-10 Альфар Интернешнл Лтд. Конденсатор с двойным электрическим слоем
US6544391B1 (en) 2000-10-17 2003-04-08 Semitool, Inc. Reactor for electrochemically processing a microelectronic workpiece including improved electrode assembly
US7794582B1 (en) 2004-04-02 2010-09-14 EW Metals LLC Method of recovering metal ions recyclable as soluble anode from waste plating solutions
CH697830B1 (de) * 2004-10-14 2009-02-27 Fritz Zimmermann Modular aufgebaute Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen, elektrolytischen Behandlung von Trink- und Brauchwasser.
GB201012711D0 (en) * 2010-07-29 2010-09-15 Dickson Graham C Method and apparatus for electrochemical recovery of mercury from solutions
CN110869323A (zh) * 2017-07-12 2020-03-06 安克信水技术公司 操作废水处理系统的方法
JP6466045B1 (ja) * 2018-04-24 2019-02-06 三菱電機株式会社 電気分解装置及び放電加工装置
CN113260740A (zh) * 2019-01-10 2021-08-13 松下知识产权经营株式会社 镀敷用图案版以及布线基板的制造方法
US20210403350A1 (en) * 2020-06-25 2021-12-30 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Working electrode, system and method for the electrochemical remediation of a metal species

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CA689482A (en) 1964-06-23 William G. Darland, Jr. Inert electrodes for electro-chemical devices
BE383631A (fr) * 1930-11-17
US2470073A (en) * 1944-08-16 1949-05-10 Fmc Corp Electrolytic cell and method of operating same
US2563903A (en) * 1949-12-07 1951-08-14 Zadra John Benjamin Electrolytic cell for the deposition of gold and/or silver from solutions
NL233038A (fr) * 1957-11-08
GB889147A (en) * 1959-02-09 1962-02-07 Ici Ltd Improvements relating to electrode structures
US3287248A (en) * 1962-08-31 1966-11-22 Nalco Chemical Co Electrochemical cell including a tubular foraminous partition
US3423247A (en) * 1963-06-07 1969-01-21 Union Carbide Corp Porous conductive electrode having at least two zones
GB1052569A (fr) * 1964-11-30
DE1598070A1 (de) * 1965-08-24 1970-03-26 Basf Ag Galvanisches Element eines Geraetes fuer die Anzeige des in einem Gas- oder Dampfgemisch enthaltenen Sauerstoffes
US3450622A (en) * 1966-05-17 1969-06-17 Otis J Cothran Electrolytic apparatus for removing metals from solutions
FR1509002A (fr) * 1966-11-07 1968-01-12 Lorraine Carbone Perfectionnements aux électrodes de piles à combustible
US3650925A (en) * 1969-06-02 1972-03-21 Ppg Industries Inc Recovery of metals from solution
US3676324A (en) * 1969-11-07 1972-07-11 Phillips Petroleum Co Composite carbon electrode structure having improved electrical conductivity
FR2087342A5 (fr) * 1970-05-15 1971-12-31 Progil
US3827964A (en) * 1970-11-26 1974-08-06 K Okubo Apparatus for removal of contaminants from wastes
US3953312A (en) * 1972-04-19 1976-04-27 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. Apparatus for peeling electrodeposited metal off cathode base plate
US3953313A (en) * 1972-06-30 1976-04-27 Eastman Kodak Company Electrolytic cell and electrode therefor
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US3804733A (en) * 1973-01-02 1974-04-16 Univ Cal Method and apparatus for the electrochemical removal of metal ions
GB1473527A (en) * 1973-10-24 1977-05-11 Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Electrode suitable for the generation of hydrogen peroxide
CA1055885A (fr) * 1974-08-07 1979-06-05 Bernard Fleet Electrode aux fibres de carbone
US4108755A (en) * 1974-08-07 1978-08-22 Ontario Limited Metallic filament electrode
US4108754A (en) * 1974-08-07 1978-08-22 Ontario Limited Carbon fiber electrode
US3946751A (en) * 1975-02-18 1976-03-30 General Electric Company Cell casing with a hermetic mechanical seal and a hermetically sealed sodium-sulfur cell
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2948579A1 (de) 1980-06-26
SE7909947L (sv) 1980-06-05
US4326938A (en) 1982-04-27
JPS6119319B2 (fr) 1986-05-16
IT1127269B (it) 1986-05-21
IT7927815A0 (it) 1979-12-04
GB2038876A (en) 1980-07-30
JPS55104690A (en) 1980-08-11
FR2443518A1 (fr) 1980-07-04
GB2038876B (en) 1983-01-12
CA1159008A (fr) 1983-12-20
US4308122A (en) 1981-12-29
US4326938B1 (fr) 1985-04-30
DE2948579C2 (fr) 1988-06-16
US4470892A (en) 1984-09-11
SE467832B (sv) 1992-09-21

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
CA Change of address
TP Transmission of property
TP Transmission of property
ST Notification of lapse