FR2429271A1 - Procede de formation d'une couche protectrice sur des materiaux ferrocarbones - Google Patents
Procede de formation d'une couche protectrice sur des materiaux ferrocarbonesInfo
- Publication number
- FR2429271A1 FR2429271A1 FR7916048A FR7916048A FR2429271A1 FR 2429271 A1 FR2429271 A1 FR 2429271A1 FR 7916048 A FR7916048 A FR 7916048A FR 7916048 A FR7916048 A FR 7916048A FR 2429271 A1 FR2429271 A1 FR 2429271A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- sulphur
- obtd
- sodium
- halide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[S] Chemical compound [Na].[S] BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 chromium halide Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/124—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material having a layered structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C10/00—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces
- C23C10/28—Solid state diffusion of only metal elements or silicon into metallic material surfaces using solids, e.g. powders, pastes
- C23C10/34—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation
- C23C10/36—Embedding in a powder mixture, i.e. pack cementation only one element being diffused
- C23C10/38—Chromising
- C23C10/40—Chromising of ferrous surfaces
- C23C10/42—Chromising of ferrous surfaces in the presence of volatile transport additives, e.g. halogenated substances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/116—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by the material
- H01M50/117—Inorganic material
- H01M50/119—Metals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/131—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas permeability, size or heat resistance
- H01M50/133—Thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Procédé permettant d'obtenir une couche protectrice continue et non poreuse Il comprend le dépôt d'une couche poreuse de chrome métallique sur le substrat, et, l'exposition de la couche à une atmosphère comprenant une vapeur d'activateur à base d'halogénure, à une température élevée, pour la faire réagir avec la couche de chrome et former un halogénure de chrome qui dépose du chrome qui diffuse dans le substrat pour former une couche protectrice d'alliage chrome-carbone-fer continue et essentiellement non poreuse, liée par diffusion au substrat. Application aux boîtiers de piles sodium-soufre.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7916048A FR2429271A1 (fr) | 1978-06-23 | 1979-06-22 | Procede de formation d'une couche protectrice sur des materiaux ferrocarbones |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US91851978A | 1978-06-23 | 1978-06-23 | |
FR7916048A FR2429271A1 (fr) | 1978-06-23 | 1979-06-22 | Procede de formation d'une couche protectrice sur des materiaux ferrocarbones |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2429271A1 true FR2429271A1 (fr) | 1980-01-18 |
Family
ID=26221215
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7916048A Pending FR2429271A1 (fr) | 1978-06-23 | 1979-06-22 | Procede de formation d'une couche protectrice sur des materiaux ferrocarbones |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2429271A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2607515A3 (fr) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-05-14 | MTU Aero Engines GmbH | Procédé de revêtement par diffusion et couche de chrome ainsi fabriquée |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR872244A (fr) * | 1940-06-08 | 1942-06-02 | Mannesmann Roehren Werke Ag | Procédé permettant de réaliser par diffusion des revêtements de chrome sur fer ou acier |
FR1124113A (fr) * | 1955-03-24 | 1956-10-04 | Perfectionnements apportés aux procédés de métallisation au pistolet de pièces métalliques | |
FR1513264A (fr) * | 1965-07-01 | 1968-02-16 | Ass Chem Co | Procédé de chromage d'une pièce ou d'un article en métal ferreux |
FR1525769A (fr) * | 1966-06-07 | 1968-05-17 | Ass Chem Co | Procédé de chromage de pièces en métal ferreux |
FR2052545A5 (fr) * | 1969-06-13 | 1971-04-09 | Albright & Wilson | |
FR2115370A1 (fr) * | 1970-11-24 | 1972-07-07 | British Railways Board | |
US3762884A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1973-10-02 | Nasa | Nickel aluminide coated low alloy stainless steel |
FR2305034A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-17 | 1976-10-15 | Comp Generale Electricite | Batterie sodium-soufre, notamment pour traction electrique |
-
1979
- 1979-06-22 FR FR7916048A patent/FR2429271A1/fr active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR872244A (fr) * | 1940-06-08 | 1942-06-02 | Mannesmann Roehren Werke Ag | Procédé permettant de réaliser par diffusion des revêtements de chrome sur fer ou acier |
FR1124113A (fr) * | 1955-03-24 | 1956-10-04 | Perfectionnements apportés aux procédés de métallisation au pistolet de pièces métalliques | |
FR1513264A (fr) * | 1965-07-01 | 1968-02-16 | Ass Chem Co | Procédé de chromage d'une pièce ou d'un article en métal ferreux |
FR1525769A (fr) * | 1966-06-07 | 1968-05-17 | Ass Chem Co | Procédé de chromage de pièces en métal ferreux |
FR2052545A5 (fr) * | 1969-06-13 | 1971-04-09 | Albright & Wilson | |
FR2115370A1 (fr) * | 1970-11-24 | 1972-07-07 | British Railways Board | |
US3762884A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1973-10-02 | Nasa | Nickel aluminide coated low alloy stainless steel |
FR2305034A1 (fr) * | 1975-03-17 | 1976-10-15 | Comp Generale Electricite | Batterie sodium-soufre, notamment pour traction electrique |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2607515A3 (fr) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-05-14 | MTU Aero Engines GmbH | Procédé de revêtement par diffusion et couche de chrome ainsi fabriquée |
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