FR2414620A1 - Dispositif de separation des particules polluantes des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne - Google Patents

Dispositif de separation des particules polluantes des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne

Info

Publication number
FR2414620A1
FR2414620A1 FR7836894A FR7836894A FR2414620A1 FR 2414620 A1 FR2414620 A1 FR 2414620A1 FR 7836894 A FR7836894 A FR 7836894A FR 7836894 A FR7836894 A FR 7836894A FR 2414620 A1 FR2414620 A1 FR 2414620A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
exhaust gases
internal combustion
combustion engines
particles
pollutant particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR7836894A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fiat SpA
Original Assignee
Fiat SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fiat SpA filed Critical Fiat SpA
Publication of FR2414620A1 publication Critical patent/FR2414620A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/0211—Arrangements for mounting filtering elements in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/037—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of inertial or centrifugal separators, e.g. of cyclone type, optionally combined or associated with agglomerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/12—Metallic wire mesh fabric or knitting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
    • F01N2470/02—Tubes being perforated
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2490/00—Structure, disposition or shape of gas-chambers
    • F01N2490/08—Two or more expansion chambers in series separated by apertured walls only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/02—Lead
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S55/00—Gas separation
    • Y10S55/30—Exhaust treatment

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne la séparation des particules de plomb des gaz d'échappement. Les particules polluantes, notamment de plomb, sont retirées des gaz d'échappement d'un moteur par circulation des gaz successivement dans trois chambres alignées, la première et la troisième contenant une matière de garnissage formée de toile métallique ou de métal déployé alors que la seconde chambre est divisée par une cloison qui dévie les gaz partiellement épurés vers le bas et provoque le dépôt de particules au fond de la seconde chambre. Application à l'épuration des gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion interne.
FR7836894A 1978-01-16 1978-12-29 Dispositif de separation des particules polluantes des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne Pending FR2414620A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT67069/78A IT1106530B (it) 1978-01-16 1978-01-16 Dispositivo per la separazione di particelle di piombo dai gas di scarico di un motore a combustione interna

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2414620A1 true FR2414620A1 (fr) 1979-08-10

Family

ID=11299330

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7836894A Pending FR2414620A1 (fr) 1978-01-16 1978-12-29 Dispositif de separation des particules polluantes des gaz d'echappement des moteurs a combustion interne

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4212657A (fr)
JP (1) JPS54133216A (fr)
AU (1) AU512681B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE873168A (fr)
BR (1) BR7808591A (fr)
CA (1) CA1092514A (fr)
DE (2) DE2856724A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES476513A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2414620A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2012183B (fr)
IT (1) IT1106530B (fr)
NL (1) NL7812579A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ189305A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA787297B (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4359862A (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-11-23 Texaco Inc. Method for treating an exhaust gas stream
US4322387A (en) * 1980-10-27 1982-03-30 Texaco Inc. Catalytic exhaust gas torch
US4851015A (en) * 1987-08-21 1989-07-25 Donaldson Company, Inc. Muffler apparatus with filter trap and method of use
US4867768A (en) * 1987-08-21 1989-09-19 Donaldson Company, Inc. Muffler apparatus with filter trap and method of use
US5250094A (en) * 1992-03-16 1993-10-05 Donaldson Company, Inc. Ceramic filter construction and method
JP4132143B2 (ja) * 1996-09-05 2008-08-13 日揮株式会社 ガス移送配管
DE10031200A1 (de) * 2000-06-27 2002-01-17 Emitec Emissionstechnologie Partikelfalle zum Abscheiden von Partikeln aus dem Strom eines Fluids, Verfahren zum Abscheiden von Partikeln aus dem Strom eines Fluids und Verwendung einer Partikelfalle
NL2019062B1 (en) * 2017-06-13 2018-12-19 Golden Lungs B V Exhaust gas filter

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3421315A (en) * 1966-02-01 1969-01-14 Katashi Aoki Exhaust gas purifier for automobile
US3531931A (en) * 1968-02-02 1970-10-06 John S Caruso Air pollution control device

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2732026A (en) * 1956-01-24 Muffler with flashing and spark
US752386A (en) * 1904-02-16 dunlop
US1085203A (en) * 1913-04-17 1914-01-27 Merton Roy Gipple Muffler for internal-combustion motors.
US1593221A (en) * 1924-09-04 1926-07-20 R G T Mfg Co Gas filter
US2150768A (en) * 1938-11-25 1939-03-14 Maremont Automotive Products I Muffler
US2213614A (en) * 1939-05-18 1940-09-03 Winthrop T Scarritt Muffler
US3485593A (en) * 1967-06-09 1969-12-23 Ethyl Corp Exhaust treating device
US3381774A (en) * 1967-07-10 1968-05-07 Mercury Metal Products Inc Muffler with interconnected end bells and telescoped inner pipe
US3815337A (en) * 1969-11-24 1974-06-11 Ethyl Corp Exhaust system
US3898064A (en) * 1974-05-09 1975-08-05 Rockwell International Corp Apparatus for filtering engine exhaust

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3421315A (en) * 1966-02-01 1969-01-14 Katashi Aoki Exhaust gas purifier for automobile
US3531931A (en) * 1968-02-02 1970-10-06 John S Caruso Air pollution control device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR7808591A (pt) 1979-08-07
NL7812579A (nl) 1979-07-18
GB2012183B (en) 1982-02-24
CA1092514A (fr) 1980-12-30
AU4290178A (en) 1979-07-26
US4212657A (en) 1980-07-15
JPS54133216A (en) 1979-10-16
ES476513A1 (es) 1979-06-01
AU512681B2 (en) 1980-10-23
NZ189305A (en) 1982-03-23
ZA787297B (en) 1979-12-27
DE7838808U1 (de) 1981-02-26
IT7867069A0 (it) 1978-01-16
IT1106530B (it) 1985-11-11
GB2012183A (en) 1979-07-25
BE873168A (fr) 1979-04-17
DE2856724A1 (de) 1979-07-19

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