FR2407180A1 - Bonding metal fluoride optical windows into carriers - of glass, metal or ceramic using aluminium or indium bonding elements and pressing to cause plastic deformation - Google Patents

Bonding metal fluoride optical windows into carriers - of glass, metal or ceramic using aluminium or indium bonding elements and pressing to cause plastic deformation

Info

Publication number
FR2407180A1
FR2407180A1 FR7830338A FR7830338A FR2407180A1 FR 2407180 A1 FR2407180 A1 FR 2407180A1 FR 7830338 A FR7830338 A FR 7830338A FR 7830338 A FR7830338 A FR 7830338A FR 2407180 A1 FR2407180 A1 FR 2407180A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
bonding
metal
ceramic
glass
pressing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7830338A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2407180B1 (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV filed Critical Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Publication of FR2407180A1 publication Critical patent/FR2407180A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2407180B1 publication Critical patent/FR2407180B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
    • C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
    • C04B37/006—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of metals or metal salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
    • C04B2237/121—Metallic interlayers based on aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C04B2237/34—Oxidic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
    • C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

Process for bonding an article made of metal flouride to an article made of glass, ceramic or metal comprises (1) placing a bonding element of Al, Al alloy, In or In alloy between the surfaces to be bonded; (2) heating to a temp. sufficient to promote bonding but below the transition temp. of the metal flouride, the softening pt. of the glass or ceramic, and the m. pt. of the metal; and (3) pressing the parts to be bonded together to cause strong plastic deformation of the bonding element. Process is esp. useful for bonding CaF2, MgF2 or LiF optical windows into photomultiplier tube bodies. The bonds have the necessary vacuum tightness and are resistant to the alkali metals of which the photocathods of the tube is made. Typically, bonding is carried out with an Al bonding element a 500-600 degrees C and a press. of 100-300 kg/cm2. With an In bonding element, bonding is carried out eg at 20-140 degrees C and a press. of 60-100 kgf/cm2.
FR7830338A 1977-10-27 1978-10-25 Bonding metal fluoride optical windows into carriers - of glass, metal or ceramic using aluminium or indium bonding elements and pressing to cause plastic deformation Granted FR2407180A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7711776A NL7711776A (en) 1977-10-27 1977-10-27 PROCEDURE FOR CONNECTING METAL FLUORIDES TO A BODY CONSTITUTED OF GLASS, CERAMIC OR METAL AND PRODUCTS OBTAINED BY USING THIS PROCESS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2407180A1 true FR2407180A1 (en) 1979-05-25
FR2407180B1 FR2407180B1 (en) 1982-07-30

Family

ID=19829418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7830338A Granted FR2407180A1 (en) 1977-10-27 1978-10-25 Bonding metal fluoride optical windows into carriers - of glass, metal or ceramic using aluminium or indium bonding elements and pressing to cause plastic deformation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2407180A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7711776A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2966592A (en) * 1956-03-26 1960-12-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp Vacuum-tight windows
US3662206A (en) * 1968-02-20 1972-05-09 Weston Instruments Inc Cathode ray tube having inert barrier between silver chloride seal and photo cathode
FR2123757A5 (en) * 1971-01-29 1972-09-15 Hyperelec

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2966592A (en) * 1956-03-26 1960-12-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp Vacuum-tight windows
US3662206A (en) * 1968-02-20 1972-05-09 Weston Instruments Inc Cathode ray tube having inert barrier between silver chloride seal and photo cathode
FR2123757A5 (en) * 1971-01-29 1972-09-15 Hyperelec

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL7711776A (en) 1978-04-28
FR2407180B1 (en) 1982-07-30

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