FR2394687A1 - Bougie d'injection et d'allumage pour moteur a combustion interne et procede pour faire fonctionner ce moteur - Google Patents
Bougie d'injection et d'allumage pour moteur a combustion interne et procede pour faire fonctionner ce moteurInfo
- Publication number
- FR2394687A1 FR2394687A1 FR7731801A FR7731801A FR2394687A1 FR 2394687 A1 FR2394687 A1 FR 2394687A1 FR 7731801 A FR7731801 A FR 7731801A FR 7731801 A FR7731801 A FR 7731801A FR 2394687 A1 FR2394687 A1 FR 2394687A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- ignition
- injection
- operating
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 4
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
- F02M57/06—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices the devices being sparking plugs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/21—Fuel-injection apparatus with piezoelectric or magnetostrictive elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Spark Plugs (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Un moteur selon l'invention comporte une bougie ayant un dispositif 30, 32 pour recevoir une impulsion d'allumage, une chambre 55 pour contenir du carburant envoyé sous pression par le système d'alimentation en carburant, et un élément piézo-électrique 34 entourant l'électrode centrale 32 qui comporte une tête d'obturation 45, l'élément piézo-électrique répondant uniquement à une impulsion d'allumage pour injecter du carburant de la chambre 55 dans la chambre de combustion du moteur, et cette impulsion provoquant l'allumage du carburant injecté. Un tel système d'allumage et d'injection convient en particulier pour adapter un moteur existant déjà au fonctionnement à charge stratifiée.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/734,918 US4095580A (en) | 1976-10-22 | 1976-10-22 | Pulse-actuated fuel-injection spark plug |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2394687A1 true FR2394687A1 (fr) | 1979-01-12 |
Family
ID=24953583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7731801A Withdrawn FR2394687A1 (fr) | 1976-10-22 | 1977-10-21 | Bougie d'injection et d'allumage pour moteur a combustion interne et procede pour faire fonctionner ce moteur |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4095580A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5352821A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU516091B2 (fr) |
BE (1) | BE859713A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1061204A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2746361A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2394687A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1561017A (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1087079B (fr) |
SE (1) | SE423849B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2529074C2 (de) * | 1975-06-30 | 1982-01-28 | Josef 7906 Blaustein Schaich | Vorrichtung zur Gemischzonenbildung im Verdichtungsraum eines Viertakt-Hubkolbenmotors |
US4815422A (en) * | 1974-12-24 | 1989-03-28 | Josef Schaich | Four stroke piston engine |
US4343272A (en) * | 1980-03-12 | 1982-08-10 | Buck Alan C | Devices for supplementing conventional liquid fuels in internal combustion engines with gaseous fuel supplements |
US4380978A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1983-04-26 | Rockwell International Corporation | Electrostatic diesel fuel injector |
US4448160A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1984-05-15 | Vosper George W | Fuel injector |
CA1209196A (fr) * | 1983-04-11 | 1986-08-05 | John D. Ridley | Dispositif d'allumage pour moteur a combustion interne |
DE3731211A1 (de) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
US4982708A (en) * | 1989-06-22 | 1991-01-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection nozzle for internal combustion engines |
GB9210115D0 (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1992-06-24 | United Fuels Ltd | Improvements in or relating to internal combustion engines |
US5291872A (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-03-08 | Motorola | Ignition apparatus for an internal combustion engine |
HU9203004D0 (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1992-12-28 | Sandor David Papp | Injection valve |
DE19638025A1 (de) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-03-19 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil mit integrierter Zündkerze |
DE19828849A1 (de) * | 1998-06-27 | 1999-12-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil mit integrierter Zündkerze |
US6138654A (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-10-31 | Mide Technology Corporation | Piezoelectric ignition and sensing device |
US6199365B1 (en) | 1998-10-15 | 2001-03-13 | Mide Technology Corp. | Piezoelectric chemical ignition device |
SE9902018L (sv) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-02 | Saab Automobile | Arrangemang för bränsleinsprutning och antändning av bränsle- luft-blandning i en förbränningsmotorcylinder |
CN1174166C (zh) * | 1999-10-18 | 2004-11-03 | 轨道发动机公司(澳大利亚)有限公司 | 内燃机中燃料的直接喷射 |
AU761098B2 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2003-05-29 | Orbital Australia Pty Ltd | Direct injection of fuels in internal combustion engines |
AUPQ588500A0 (en) * | 2000-02-28 | 2000-03-23 | Orbital Engine Company (Australia) Proprietary Limited | Combined fuel injection and ignition means |
CN100595425C (zh) * | 2000-06-08 | 2010-03-24 | 奈特公司 | 燃烧增强系统和方法 |
US6773197B2 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2004-08-10 | Trw Inc. | Ball joint |
DE10337630A1 (de) * | 2003-08-16 | 2005-03-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Brennstoff-Einspritzventil mit einer integrierten Zündkerze |
US20060212037A1 (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Alcon, Inc. | Pumping chamber for a liquefaction handpiece |
US7470875B1 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2008-12-30 | Locust Usa, Inc. | Ignitor plug |
US8225768B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2012-07-24 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8365700B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2013-02-05 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Shaping a fuel charge in a combustion chamber with multiple drivers and/or ionization control |
US7628137B1 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2009-12-08 | Mcalister Roy E | Multifuel storage, metering and ignition system |
US8413634B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2013-04-09 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injector igniters with conductive cable assemblies |
WO2011025512A1 (fr) | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-03 | Mcallister Technologies, Llc | Injecteurs et allumeurs de combustible intégrés et procédés d'utilisation et de fabrication associés |
US8733331B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2014-05-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Adaptive control system for fuel injectors and igniters |
US8074625B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2011-12-13 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel injector actuator assemblies and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8561598B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2013-10-22 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Method and system of thermochemical regeneration to provide oxygenated fuel, for example, with fuel-cooled fuel injectors |
US8387599B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2013-03-05 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Methods and systems for reducing the formation of oxides of nitrogen during combustion in engines |
US8022337B2 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2011-09-20 | Locust, Usa, Inc. | Ignitor plug assembly |
US7721716B1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2010-05-25 | Harwood Michael R | High pressure piezoelectric fuel injector |
US8291933B2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2012-10-23 | Novartis Ag | Spring-less check valve for a handpiece |
CA2772044C (fr) | 2009-08-27 | 2013-04-16 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Mise en forme d'une charge de carburant dans une chambre de combustion a l'aide de plusieurs systemes d'entrainement et/ou de commande d'ionisation |
CN102712540B (zh) | 2009-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 | 陶瓷绝缘体及其使用和制造方法 |
CN102859176B (zh) | 2009-12-07 | 2016-01-20 | 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 | 适于大型发动机应用的集成式燃料喷射器点火器以及使用和制造的相关方法 |
CN102844540A (zh) | 2010-02-13 | 2012-12-26 | 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 | 用于自适应地冷却发动机中的燃烧室的方法和系统 |
US20110297753A1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-12-08 | Mcalister Roy E | Integrated fuel injector igniters configured to inject multiple fuels and/or coolants and associated methods of use and manufacture |
WO2011100701A2 (fr) | 2010-02-13 | 2011-08-18 | Mcalister Roy E | Ensembles injecteurs de combustible comprenant des modificateurs de force acoustique, et procédés d'utilisation et de fabrication associés |
US9222851B2 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2015-12-29 | Bg Soflex Llc | Mass-airflow measurement conversion apparatus for internal combustion engine carburetors |
US8528519B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2013-09-10 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injector igniters suitable for large engine applications and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8091528B2 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2012-01-10 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Integrated fuel injector igniters having force generating assemblies for injecting and igniting fuel and associated methods of use and manufacture |
US8820275B2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2014-09-02 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Torque multiplier engines |
US9284930B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2016-03-15 | Michael R. Harwood | High pressure piezoelectric fuel injector |
CN103890343B (zh) | 2011-08-12 | 2015-07-15 | 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 | 用于改进的发动机冷却及能量产生的系统和方法 |
WO2013025626A1 (fr) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Ensemble vanne de réglage de débit à actionnement acoustique comprenant une pluralité de soupapes flexibles |
US8851047B2 (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-10-07 | Mcallister Technologies, Llc | Injector-igniters with variable gap electrode |
US8752524B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2014-06-17 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel injection systems with enhanced thrust |
US9169814B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2015-10-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems, methods, and devices with enhanced lorentz thrust |
US9169821B2 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2015-10-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel injection systems with enhanced corona burst |
US20140131466A1 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Advanced Green Innovations, LLC | Hydraulic displacement amplifiers for fuel injectors |
US9115325B2 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2015-08-25 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for utilizing alcohol fuels |
US9309846B2 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2016-04-12 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Motion modifiers for fuel injection systems |
US9200561B2 (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2015-12-01 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Chemical fuel conditioning and activation |
US8800527B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2014-08-12 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for providing adaptive swirl injection and ignition |
US9194337B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-24 | Advanced Green Innovations, LLC | High pressure direct injected gaseous fuel system and retrofit kit incorporating the same |
US10941746B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2021-03-09 | Alfred Anthony Black | I.C.E., igniter adapted for optional placement of an integral fuel injector in direct fuel injection mode |
US9562500B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-02-07 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Injector-igniter with fuel characterization |
US8820293B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-02 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Injector-igniter with thermochemical regeneration |
GB201521184D0 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-01-13 | Delphi Internat Operations Luxembourg S À R L | Gaseous fuel injectors |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2795214A (en) * | 1955-05-20 | 1957-06-11 | Ii Thurston W Shook | Combined fuel injection and ignition system for internal combustion engines |
US3418980A (en) * | 1965-09-01 | 1968-12-31 | Physics Internat Company | Fuel injector-ignitor system for internal combustion engines |
US3980061A (en) * | 1972-03-07 | 1976-09-14 | Mcalister Roy E | Fuel injection-spark ignition system for an internal combustion engine |
US3926169A (en) * | 1974-06-21 | 1975-12-16 | Fuel Injection Dev Corp | Combined fuel vapor injector and igniter system for internal combustion engines |
-
1976
- 1976-10-22 US US05/734,918 patent/US4095580A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-09-19 GB GB38984/77A patent/GB1561017A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-19 CA CA287,034A patent/CA1061204A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-10-10 SE SE7711353A patent/SE423849B/xx unknown
- 1977-10-13 AU AU29638/77A patent/AU516091B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-13 BE BE181735A patent/BE859713A/fr unknown
- 1977-10-14 DE DE19772746361 patent/DE2746361A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-10-18 IT IT28742/77A patent/IT1087079B/it active
- 1977-10-21 FR FR7731801A patent/FR2394687A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-10-21 JP JP12669777A patent/JPS5352821A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1087079B (it) | 1985-05-31 |
BE859713A (fr) | 1978-02-01 |
SE423849B (sv) | 1982-06-07 |
CA1061204A (fr) | 1979-08-28 |
US4095580A (en) | 1978-06-20 |
DE2746361A1 (de) | 1978-04-27 |
JPS5352821A (en) | 1978-05-13 |
AU2963877A (en) | 1979-04-26 |
SE7711353L (sv) | 1978-04-23 |
AU516091B2 (en) | 1981-05-14 |
GB1561017A (en) | 1980-02-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |