FR2391353A1 - METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING A CONSOLIDATION BY COATING WALL OF UNDERGROUND CAVITY SYSTEMS - Google Patents
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING A CONSOLIDATION BY COATING WALL OF UNDERGROUND CAVITY SYSTEMSInfo
- Publication number
- FR2391353A1 FR2391353A1 FR7814394A FR7814394A FR2391353A1 FR 2391353 A1 FR2391353 A1 FR 2391353A1 FR 7814394 A FR7814394 A FR 7814394A FR 7814394 A FR7814394 A FR 7814394A FR 2391353 A1 FR2391353 A1 FR 2391353A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- consolidation
- supporting
- underground cavity
- coating wall
- cavity systems
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
- E04C5/0636—Three-dimensional reinforcing mats composed of reinforcing elements laying in two or more parallel planes and connected by separate reinforcing parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
- B21F27/12—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor
- B21F27/128—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor of three-dimensional form by connecting wire networks, e.g. by projecting wires through an insulating layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
- B21F27/12—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor
- B21F27/20—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor of plaster-carrying network
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/105—Transport or application of concrete specially adapted for the lining of tunnels or galleries ; Backfilling the space between main building element and the surrounding rock, e.g. with concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/40—Devices or apparatus specially adapted for handling or placing units of linings or supporting units for tunnels or galleries
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
- E21D20/003—Machines for drilling anchor holes and setting anchor bolts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention a trait à un procédé et à un appareil de soutènement d'une consolidation de cavités souterraines. Procédé de soutènement de la consolidation de cavités souterraines, caractérisé en ce qu'en fonction de la géométrie de la cavité, la grandeur Po de l'encastrement de la consolidation et la répartition de celui-ci le long de la périphérie de la consolidation, en tenant compte de la contrainte admissible de la roche et de la consolidation, est choisie de façon à satisfaire à la relation suivante :A method and apparatus for supporting a consolidation of subterranean cavities is disclosed. Method of supporting the consolidation of underground cavities, characterized in that depending on the geometry of the cavity, the magnitude Po of the embedding of the consolidation and the distribution thereof along the periphery of the consolidation, taking into account the admissible stress of the rock and the consolidation, is chosen so as to satisfy the following relation:
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HUMA002875 | 1977-05-17 | ||
GB19200/78A GB1597804A (en) | 1977-05-17 | 1978-05-12 | Process and apparatus for supporting underground cavities |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2391353A1 true FR2391353A1 (en) | 1978-12-15 |
FR2391353B1 FR2391353B1 (en) | 1983-07-08 |
Family
ID=57485257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7814394A Granted FR2391353A1 (en) | 1977-05-17 | 1978-05-16 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SUPPORTING A CONSOLIDATION BY COATING WALL OF UNDERGROUND CAVITY SYSTEMS |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS549103A (en) |
AT (1) | AT374248B (en) |
CA (1) | CA1112884A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2821561C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES469923A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2391353A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1597804A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1158716B (en) |
NL (1) | NL7805304A (en) |
NO (1) | NO781690L (en) |
SE (1) | SE8303498L (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2585763A1 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1987-02-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | TUNNEL SHIELDING MACHINE |
EP0713956A1 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-05-29 | Jean-Claude Mazurat | Method and apparatus for lining a tunnel with concrete cast in situ |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0226529Y2 (en) * | 1980-11-01 | 1990-07-19 | ||
JPS57185385U (en) * | 1981-05-20 | 1982-11-25 | ||
JPS5757889U (en) * | 1981-08-24 | 1982-04-05 | ||
DE3137170C1 (en) * | 1981-09-18 | 1983-04-07 | Bilfinger + Berger Bauaktiengesellschaft, 6800 Mannheim | Apparatus for applying sprayed material for securing and lining excavated areas in the construction of underground cavities |
AT386653B (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1988-09-26 | Sp Kt Bjuro Glavtonnelmetrostr | TUNNEL CONSTRUCTION |
DE102015120562A1 (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-01 | Bluestone Technology GmbH | Apparatus and method for dispensing particles |
CN109184751B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2024-05-10 | 中铁隧道集团一处有限公司 | Endoscopic type air-raid shelter monitoring device and monitoring method for tunnel lining vault |
CN109709034B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2024-02-09 | 西南交通大学 | Minimum adhesion force measuring device and method for duct piece-track bed |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1080948B (en) * | 1958-01-23 | 1960-05-05 | Salzgitter Maschinen Ag | Device for mechanical expansion of a route with route arches |
DE1180704B (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1964-11-05 | Bergbaustahl G M B H & Co | Vorpfaend- and lifting device for the drifting |
DE1193457B (en) * | 1961-09-08 | 1965-05-26 | Dipl Berging Kurt Heinz Voss | Auxiliary device for tensioning newly set extension arches or rings in underground routes |
DE1193904B (en) * | 1963-12-06 | 1965-06-03 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Device for pre-tensioning pit support frames |
DE1283778B (en) * | 1959-10-09 | 1968-11-28 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Device for pre-tensioning pit support frames |
DE2253670A1 (en) * | 1972-11-02 | 1974-05-16 | Ruhrkohle Ag | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR MECHANICAL INSTALLATION OF SUPPORTING FRAMES, IN PARTICULAR ARC SUPPORTING FRAMES WHEN DRIVING ROADS IN UNDERGROUND OPERATION |
FR2230854A1 (en) * | 1973-05-25 | 1974-12-20 | Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann | |
DE2360726B1 (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1975-01-09 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Multipurpose platform for drifting |
FR2282528A1 (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-03-19 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Tunnelling machine travelling on horizontal rails - rear section carries overhead lining installation arm, front section carries swinging cutter arm |
US3978675A (en) * | 1974-01-29 | 1976-09-07 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Mine roof support equipment |
DE2514505A1 (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1976-10-21 | Dorogi Szenbanyak Fa | Mine heading supporting system - cylinder splays arch support members out to stress rock finally |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1143468B (en) * | 1958-07-09 | 1963-02-14 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Method for pre-tensioning pit support frames |
DE1093307B (en) * | 1959-03-11 | 1960-11-24 | Salzgitter Maschinen Ag | Device for mechanical expansion of a route with route arches |
DE1176085B (en) * | 1961-05-05 | 1964-08-20 | Bwg Bergwerk Walzwerk | Temporary expansion of the route |
GB1111715A (en) * | 1964-09-18 | 1968-05-01 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Mine roof supports |
DE2000278C3 (en) * | 1970-01-05 | 1974-11-28 | Ratzel Gerhard Dr | Conveyor for concrete or the like. |
DE2141727C3 (en) * | 1971-08-20 | 1975-04-17 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | System for supplying a concrete spraying machine with wet concrete |
DE2166509A1 (en) * | 1971-08-20 | 1974-07-11 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh | Concrete mixer dispensing plant - comprises cement screw conveyor and automatic liquid additive and water mixer-dispenser |
US4032905A (en) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-06-28 | Rockwell International Corporation | Bubble domain circuit organization |
US4010616A (en) * | 1975-09-23 | 1977-03-08 | Richard Lovat | Rib expander |
AT340353B (en) | 1975-10-14 | 1977-12-12 | Voest Ag | DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS EXTENSION OF A ROUTE |
-
1978
- 1978-05-12 NO NO78781690A patent/NO781690L/en unknown
- 1978-05-12 GB GB19200/78A patent/GB1597804A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-16 AT AT0353478A patent/AT374248B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-16 FR FR7814394A patent/FR2391353A1/en active Granted
- 1978-05-17 IT IT23518/78A patent/IT1158716B/en active
- 1978-05-17 CA CA303,584A patent/CA1112884A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-17 ES ES469923A patent/ES469923A1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-17 DE DE2821561A patent/DE2821561C2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-17 NL NL7805304A patent/NL7805304A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-05-17 JP JP5868478A patent/JPS549103A/en active Pending
-
1983
- 1983-06-17 SE SE8303498A patent/SE8303498L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1080948B (en) * | 1958-01-23 | 1960-05-05 | Salzgitter Maschinen Ag | Device for mechanical expansion of a route with route arches |
DE1283778B (en) * | 1959-10-09 | 1968-11-28 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Device for pre-tensioning pit support frames |
DE1193457B (en) * | 1961-09-08 | 1965-05-26 | Dipl Berging Kurt Heinz Voss | Auxiliary device for tensioning newly set extension arches or rings in underground routes |
DE1180704B (en) * | 1962-08-22 | 1964-11-05 | Bergbaustahl G M B H & Co | Vorpfaend- and lifting device for the drifting |
DE1193904B (en) * | 1963-12-06 | 1965-06-03 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Device for pre-tensioning pit support frames |
DE2253670A1 (en) * | 1972-11-02 | 1974-05-16 | Ruhrkohle Ag | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR MECHANICAL INSTALLATION OF SUPPORTING FRAMES, IN PARTICULAR ARC SUPPORTING FRAMES WHEN DRIVING ROADS IN UNDERGROUND OPERATION |
FR2230854A1 (en) * | 1973-05-25 | 1974-12-20 | Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann | |
DE2360726B1 (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1975-01-09 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Multipurpose platform for drifting |
US3978675A (en) * | 1974-01-29 | 1976-09-07 | Coal Industry (Patents) Limited | Mine roof support equipment |
FR2282528A1 (en) * | 1974-08-05 | 1976-03-19 | Gewerk Eisenhuette Westfalia | Tunnelling machine travelling on horizontal rails - rear section carries overhead lining installation arm, front section carries swinging cutter arm |
DE2514505A1 (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1976-10-21 | Dorogi Szenbanyak Fa | Mine heading supporting system - cylinder splays arch support members out to stress rock finally |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2585763A1 (en) * | 1984-06-07 | 1987-02-06 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | TUNNEL SHIELDING MACHINE |
EP0713956A1 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-05-29 | Jean-Claude Mazurat | Method and apparatus for lining a tunnel with concrete cast in situ |
FR2727465A1 (en) * | 1994-11-24 | 1996-05-31 | Mazurat Jean Claude | PROCEDURE FOR MAKING A WALL OR A CONCRETE WALL COATING, AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING THIS PROCESS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA353478A (en) | 1983-08-15 |
CA1112884A (en) | 1981-11-24 |
NL7805304A (en) | 1978-11-21 |
DE2821561C2 (en) | 1983-11-17 |
SE8303498D0 (en) | 1983-06-17 |
FR2391353B1 (en) | 1983-07-08 |
AT374248B (en) | 1984-03-26 |
SE8303498L (en) | 1983-06-17 |
GB1597804A (en) | 1981-09-09 |
DE2821561A1 (en) | 1978-11-30 |
JPS549103A (en) | 1979-01-23 |
ES469923A1 (en) | 1979-09-16 |
NO781690L (en) | 1978-11-20 |
IT1158716B (en) | 1987-02-25 |
IT7823518A0 (en) | 1978-05-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |