FR2377987A1 - Upgrading butene fractions from steam cracking - after butadiene extn., by hydrogenation and selective hydrocracking - Google Patents
Upgrading butene fractions from steam cracking - after butadiene extn., by hydrogenation and selective hydrocrackingInfo
- Publication number
- FR2377987A1 FR2377987A1 FR7702220A FR7702220A FR2377987A1 FR 2377987 A1 FR2377987 A1 FR 2377987A1 FR 7702220 A FR7702220 A FR 7702220A FR 7702220 A FR7702220 A FR 7702220A FR 2377987 A1 FR2377987 A1 FR 2377987A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocracking
- butane
- hydrogenation
- bars
- extn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/02—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with one to four carbon atoms
- C07C9/08—Propane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation
- C07C5/03—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by hydrogenation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C9/00—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons
- C07C9/02—Aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons with one to four carbon atoms
- C07C9/06—Ethane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/10—Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/12—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of actinides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals
- C07C2523/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- C07C2523/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Process comprises (a) catalytically hydrogenating the feed to convert the butenes and isobutenes into butane and isobutane, and (b) selectively hydrocracking the product to convert the butane into ethane and propane. The hydrocracking catalyst comprises 0.1-10 wt. % of Ru, Rh, Ir and/or Os on a support comprising Al2O3, SiO2, ThO2, ZrO2 and/or MgO. Hydrogenation is pref. effected in 2 stages: (1) in the liq. phase at 40-120 degrees C and 10-40 bars with an H2/hydrocarbon molar ratio of 1-2; (2) in the vapour phase at 60-140 degrees C and 10-40 bars. Hydrocracking is pref. effected with an Ph/Al2O3 catalyst at a temp. of 220-320 degrees C, a pressure of 10-40 bars, an H2/n-butane ratio of 1.2-2.5, and a WHSV of 0.5-2. The hydrocracking step is highly selective, giving very low yields of CH4, high butane conversions (e.g. 85-90%) and low isobutane conversions (e.g. 5%).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7702220A FR2377987A1 (en) | 1977-01-24 | 1977-01-24 | Upgrading butene fractions from steam cracking - after butadiene extn., by hydrogenation and selective hydrocracking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7702220A FR2377987A1 (en) | 1977-01-24 | 1977-01-24 | Upgrading butene fractions from steam cracking - after butadiene extn., by hydrogenation and selective hydrocracking |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2377987A1 true FR2377987A1 (en) | 1978-08-18 |
FR2377987B1 FR2377987B1 (en) | 1979-06-22 |
Family
ID=9185948
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7702220A Granted FR2377987A1 (en) | 1977-01-24 | 1977-01-24 | Upgrading butene fractions from steam cracking - after butadiene extn., by hydrogenation and selective hydrocracking |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2377987A1 (en) |
-
1977
- 1977-01-24 FR FR7702220A patent/FR2377987A1/en active Granted
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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NEANT * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2377987B1 (en) | 1979-06-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |