FR2367284A1 - Procede pour la determination du comportement au craquage thermique d'h - Google Patents
Procede pour la determination du comportement au craquage thermique d'hInfo
- Publication number
- FR2367284A1 FR2367284A1 FR7729955A FR7729955A FR2367284A1 FR 2367284 A1 FR2367284 A1 FR 2367284A1 FR 7729955 A FR7729955 A FR 7729955A FR 7729955 A FR7729955 A FR 7729955A FR 2367284 A1 FR2367284 A1 FR 2367284A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- raw material
- furnace
- thermal cracking
- cracking
- industrial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2805—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids investigating the resistance to heat or oxidation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/04—Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
- G01N30/06—Preparation
- G01N30/12—Preparation by evaporation
- G01N2030/125—Preparation by evaporation pyrolising
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/21—Hydrocarbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne la détermination du comportement au craquage thermique de matières premières pour fours de craquage industriels. Selon ce procédé une certaine quantité de la matière première avec un gaz inerte est chauffée dans un four au moins jusqu'à la limite de craquage thermique. Ensuite les produits de craquage sont analysés. On injecte dans une chambre de vaporisation chauffée une telle quantité de la matière première à examiner, que cette chambre puisse contenir l'échantillon à l'état vaporisé. Après on propulse comme un bouchon la matière première vaporisée et préchauffée dans le four au moyen d'un gaz moteur inerte pour que la pression partielle de la matière première à la température régnant dans le four ait une valeur, qui est à peu pres la même que celle dans le four industriel de craquage dans lequel on utilisera la matière première à examiner. Le four est constitué par une étroite conduite d'un matériau catalytiquement inactif vis-à-vis du craque thermique. Ce procédé permet d'optimiser le fonctionnement des fours de craquage industriels.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL7611006A NL7611006A (nl) | 1976-10-06 | 1976-10-06 | Werkwijze en laboratoriuminrichting voor het bepalen van het thermisch kraakgedrag van kool- waterstofvoedingen voor kraakovens. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2367284A1 true FR2367284A1 (fr) | 1978-05-05 |
Family
ID=19827005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7729955A Pending FR2367284A1 (fr) | 1976-10-06 | 1977-10-05 | Procede pour la determination du comportement au craquage thermique d'h |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4135881A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5917777B2 (fr) |
BE (1) | BE859398A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1110564A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2744871A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2367284A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1584377A (fr) |
NL (1) | NL7611006A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2760375C2 (fr) * | 1976-01-20 | 1990-11-29 | Institut Francais Du Petrole, Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-De-Seine, Fr | |
NL7808476A (nl) * | 1978-08-16 | 1980-02-19 | Nederlandse Gasunie Nv | Inrichting voor het bepalen van een aan de wobbe-index van een gas of gasmengsel gecorreleerde grootheid, als- mede werkwijze voor het toepassen van deze inrichting. |
IT1196389B (it) * | 1984-12-28 | 1988-11-16 | Erba Strumentazione | Metodo ed apparecchiatura per la distillazione simulata mediante gas-cromatografia con iniezione diretta non vaporizzante |
US4784752A (en) * | 1987-05-05 | 1988-11-15 | Chevron Research Company | Method for suppressing the poisoning effects of contaminant metals on cracking catalysts in fluid catalytic cracking |
FR2682676B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-11-26 | Institut Francais Petrole | Procede de conversion thermique du methane et reacteur pour la mise en óoeuvre du procede. |
IT1252088B (it) * | 1991-10-25 | 1995-06-01 | Erba Strumentazione | Apparecchiatura e procedimento di analisi o-fid |
US5633168A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-05-27 | Glasscock; Larry M. | Controlled dispersion flow analysis system |
US7238847B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2007-07-03 | Shell Oil Company | Apparatus and method for determining and controlling the hydrogen-to-carbon ratio of a pyrolysis product liquid fraction |
US7521248B2 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2009-04-21 | Atherotech, Inc. | Apo B measurement system and method |
US8181544B2 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2012-05-22 | Picarro, Inc. | Liquid sample evaporator for vapor analysis |
CN106513624A (zh) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-03-22 | 上海交通大学 | 用于合金热裂敏感系数及流动性测试的压铸模具 |
US11906500B1 (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2024-02-20 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Apparatus for measuring fuel thermal stability, deposit formation rate, and in-situ reactivity via optical methods |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3318667A (en) * | 1963-09-06 | 1967-05-09 | Monsanto Res Corp | Micro coker |
US3327520A (en) * | 1964-02-28 | 1967-06-27 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Heated sample injection port |
US3745810A (en) * | 1971-09-03 | 1973-07-17 | Us Commerce | Apparatus for measuring the rate at which vapors are evolved from materials during thermal degradation |
FR2282632A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-20 | 1976-03-19 | Gulf Research Development Co | Procede et appareillage de controle de l'indice d'octane d'une essence |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3205045A (en) * | 1962-09-06 | 1965-09-07 | Sheppard T Powell | Apparatus for continuous measurement of organic matter in water |
US3703355A (en) * | 1971-12-10 | 1972-11-21 | Envirotech Corp | Pyrolysis and analysis system |
JPS50114288A (fr) * | 1974-02-15 | 1975-09-08 | ||
US3996003A (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1976-12-07 | Thermo Electron Corporation | Specific compound detection system with liquid chromatograph |
-
1976
- 1976-10-06 NL NL7611006A patent/NL7611006A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1977
- 1977-10-05 CA CA288,154A patent/CA1110564A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-10-05 BE BE181473A patent/BE859398A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-05 DE DE19772744871 patent/DE2744871A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-10-05 US US05/839,741 patent/US4135881A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-10-05 GB GB41466/77A patent/GB1584377A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-05 FR FR7729955A patent/FR2367284A1/fr active Pending
- 1977-10-06 JP JP52120455A patent/JPS5917777B2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3318667A (en) * | 1963-09-06 | 1967-05-09 | Monsanto Res Corp | Micro coker |
US3327520A (en) * | 1964-02-28 | 1967-06-27 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Heated sample injection port |
US3745810A (en) * | 1971-09-03 | 1973-07-17 | Us Commerce | Apparatus for measuring the rate at which vapors are evolved from materials during thermal degradation |
FR2282632A1 (fr) * | 1974-08-20 | 1976-03-19 | Gulf Research Development Co | Procede et appareillage de controle de l'indice d'octane d'une essence |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1584377A (en) | 1981-02-11 |
JPS5356201A (en) | 1978-05-22 |
JPS5917777B2 (ja) | 1984-04-23 |
DE2744871A1 (de) | 1978-04-13 |
NL7611006A (nl) | 1978-04-10 |
BE859398A (nl) | 1978-04-05 |
CA1110564A (fr) | 1981-10-13 |
US4135881A (en) | 1979-01-23 |
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