FR2331628A1 - Chromium electroplating bath using trivalent chromium - with complex forming chemicals such as hypophosphites and glycine - Google Patents
Chromium electroplating bath using trivalent chromium - with complex forming chemicals such as hypophosphites and glycineInfo
- Publication number
- FR2331628A1 FR2331628A1 FR7534794A FR7534794A FR2331628A1 FR 2331628 A1 FR2331628 A1 FR 2331628A1 FR 7534794 A FR7534794 A FR 7534794A FR 7534794 A FR7534794 A FR 7534794A FR 2331628 A1 FR2331628 A1 FR 2331628A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- hypophosphites
- glycine
- complex
- electroplating bath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/06—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Process for prepg. an aq. bath for the electrodeposn. of chromium, comprises (a) making an aq. soln. with pH 2.5-5 contg. min. 0.1 N dissolved triavelent Cr ions plus at least sufficient weak complex former to form a complex with all the Cr; (b) maintaining the pH value for >=5 mins.; (c) adding an acid to lower the pH to 1-4. The complex former is pref. selected from hypophosphites, glycine, gluconates, glycolates, formates, or formamide, and in step (b) the soln. may be heated and/or held =60 hrs. at pH 2.5-5. Several pref. baths are listed including compsn.: 0.1-2 M Cr3+, with 0.1-6 M. complex former and 0.03-1 M boric acid or borate. Bath avoids the use of hexavalent Cr which involves serious effluent problems, but is less costly than other trivalent Cr solns.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7534794A FR2331628A1 (en) | 1975-11-14 | 1975-11-14 | Chromium electroplating bath using trivalent chromium - with complex forming chemicals such as hypophosphites and glycine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7534794A FR2331628A1 (en) | 1975-11-14 | 1975-11-14 | Chromium electroplating bath using trivalent chromium - with complex forming chemicals such as hypophosphites and glycine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2331628A1 true FR2331628A1 (en) | 1977-06-10 |
FR2331628B3 FR2331628B3 (en) | 1978-08-18 |
Family
ID=9162408
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7534794A Granted FR2331628A1 (en) | 1975-11-14 | 1975-11-14 | Chromium electroplating bath using trivalent chromium - with complex forming chemicals such as hypophosphites and glycine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2331628A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2394621A2 (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-12 | Ibm | PROCESS AND SOLUTION FOR ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSITS OF CHROME AND CHROME ALLOYS |
CN115485420A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2022-12-16 | 萨夫罗克有限公司 | Aqueous electroplating bath and use thereof |
-
1975
- 1975-11-14 FR FR7534794A patent/FR2331628A1/en active Granted
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2394621A2 (en) * | 1977-06-14 | 1979-01-12 | Ibm | PROCESS AND SOLUTION FOR ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSITS OF CHROME AND CHROME ALLOYS |
CN115485420A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2022-12-16 | 萨夫罗克有限公司 | Aqueous electroplating bath and use thereof |
US11781232B2 (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2023-10-10 | Savroc Ltd | Aqueous electroplating bath and its use |
US11795559B2 (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2023-10-24 | Savroc Ltd | Adhesion of a chromium-based coating on a substrate |
US12006586B2 (en) | 2020-04-23 | 2024-06-11 | Savroc Ltd | Object comprising a chromium-based coating with a high Vickers hardness, production method, and aqueous electroplating bath therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2331628B3 (en) | 1978-08-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |