FR2291520B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2291520B1
FR2291520B1 FR7601849A FR7601849A FR2291520B1 FR 2291520 B1 FR2291520 B1 FR 2291520B1 FR 7601849 A FR7601849 A FR 7601849A FR 7601849 A FR7601849 A FR 7601849A FR 2291520 B1 FR2291520 B1 FR 2291520B1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR7601849A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2291520A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nikon Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Kogaku KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Kogaku KK filed Critical Nippon Kogaku KK
Publication of FR2291520A1 publication Critical patent/FR2291520A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2291520B1 publication Critical patent/FR2291520B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
    • G02F1/0327—Operation of the cell; Circuit arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/03—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect
    • G02F1/055—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect the active material being a ceramic
    • G02F1/0556—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on ceramics or electro-optical crystals, e.g. exhibiting Pockels effect or Kerr effect the active material being a ceramic specially adapted for a particular application
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/07—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on electro-optical liquids exhibiting Kerr effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B7/00—Control of exposure by setting shutters, diaphragms or filters, separately or conjointly
    • G03B7/08—Control effected solely on the basis of the response, to the intensity of the light received by the camera, of a built-in light-sensitive device
    • G03B7/081—Analogue circuits
    • G03B7/087—Analogue circuits for control of both exposure time and aperture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B7/00—Control of exposure by setting shutters, diaphragms or filters, separately or conjointly
    • G03B7/08—Control effected solely on the basis of the response, to the intensity of the light received by the camera, of a built-in light-sensitive device
    • G03B7/081—Analogue circuits
    • G03B7/089—Analogue circuits for storage of exposure value in mirror reflex cameras
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B9/00—Exposure-making shutters; Diaphragms

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Exposure Control For Cameras (AREA)
  • Shutters For Cameras (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
FR7601849A 1974-09-18 1976-01-23 Dispositif de reglage de l'exposition d'un appareil photographique Granted FR2291520A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP49107358A JPS5132098B2 (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png) 1974-09-18 1974-09-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2291520A1 FR2291520A1 (fr) 1976-06-11
FR2291520B1 true FR2291520B1 (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png) 1979-04-20

Family

ID=14457036

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7528494A Granted FR2285630A1 (fr) 1974-09-18 1975-09-17 Dispositif de reglage de l'exposition d'un appareil photographique
FR7601849A Granted FR2291520A1 (fr) 1974-09-18 1976-01-23 Dispositif de reglage de l'exposition d'un appareil photographique

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7528494A Granted FR2285630A1 (fr) 1974-09-18 1975-09-17 Dispositif de reglage de l'exposition d'un appareil photographique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4054890A (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png)
JP (1) JPS5132098B2 (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png)
DE (1) DE2541678A1 (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png)
FR (2) FR2285630A1 (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png)
GB (3) GB1529213A (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png)

Families Citing this family (44)

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JPS5459350U (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png) * 1977-10-03 1979-04-24
JPS5496997A (en) * 1978-01-17 1979-07-31 Minolta Camera Co Ltd Electrochromic light volume control component
DE2816861A1 (de) * 1978-04-18 1979-10-31 Agfa Gevaert Ag Blendenverschluss fuer eine fotografische kamera
DE2816851A1 (de) * 1978-04-18 1979-10-31 Agfa Gevaert Ag Fotografische kamera mit einer blendenanordnung aus ferroelektrischem material oder aus fluessigkristall
JPS55166616A (en) * 1979-06-14 1980-12-25 Canon Inc Electrochromic diaphragm device
JPS569718A (en) * 1979-07-04 1981-01-31 Canon Inc Electrochromic diaphragm device using liquid
JPS569729A (en) * 1979-07-05 1981-01-31 Canon Inc Stopping-down checking device of optical system
JPS5621114A (en) * 1979-07-27 1981-02-27 Canon Inc Control circuit of electrochromic diaphragm using electrochromic material
JPS5622417A (en) * 1979-07-31 1981-03-03 Canon Inc Camera system using interchangeable lens incorporating electrochromic diaphragm
JPS5631765U (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png) * 1979-08-15 1981-03-27
JPS5631766U (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png) * 1979-08-15 1981-03-27
JPS56111841A (en) * 1980-02-08 1981-09-03 Canon Inc Exposure control system of camera using physical aperture
JPS56113120A (en) * 1980-02-13 1981-09-05 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Photographing device
JPS5732426A (en) * 1980-08-02 1982-02-22 Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd Photometric method of camera
JPS5831525U (ja) * 1981-08-21 1983-03-01 ソニー株式会社 電子シヤツタ内蔵交換レンズ
US4519694A (en) * 1982-07-02 1985-05-28 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Projection apparatus for automatic correction of non-uniform illuminance distribution in image area of imaging plane
DD206250A1 (de) * 1982-08-16 1984-01-18 Pentacon Dresden Veb Fotoelektrische messeinrichtung fuer kameras
JPS59127020A (ja) * 1983-01-11 1984-07-21 Asahi Optical Co Ltd ソフト効果を有するレンズの絞装置
US4591253A (en) * 1983-10-06 1986-05-27 Robotic Vision Systems, Inc. Adaptive vision system
DE3506492A1 (de) * 1985-02-23 1986-08-28 Ernst Leitz Wetzlar Gmbh, 6330 Wetzlar Verfahren und vorrichtung zum eingeben, sichtbarmachen und/oder registrieren eines variablen messfleckes in einen strahlengang einer kamera fuer optische geraete
GB8513689D0 (en) * 1985-05-30 1985-07-03 English Electric Valve Co Ltd Iris/shutter arrangements
EP0256051B1 (fr) * 1986-01-20 1992-04-15 Scanera S.C. Dispositif de traitement d'image pour le controle de la fonction de transfert d'un systeme optique
US5387958A (en) * 1992-06-30 1995-02-07 Sony Electronics, Inc. Electro-optical control of light attenuation in the optical path of a camera
US5353080A (en) * 1992-11-02 1994-10-04 Christman Ernest H Exposure-equalizing system for photographic images
US5555069A (en) * 1995-02-28 1996-09-10 Eastman Kodak Company Camera with electrochromic filter
JPH08248473A (ja) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-27 Nikon Corp 閃光撮影可能なカメラの制御装置
US5636001A (en) * 1995-07-31 1997-06-03 Collier; John Digital film camera and digital enlarger
US5724175A (en) * 1997-01-02 1998-03-03 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. Electrochromic device manufacturing process
DE19804312C1 (de) * 1998-02-04 1999-09-16 Bayer Ag Bildaufzeichnungsgerät
EP1001619A1 (en) * 1998-11-13 2000-05-17 THOMSON multimedia Iris for an imaging apparatus and imaging apparatus comprising such iris
DE19907334A1 (de) * 1999-02-20 2000-08-24 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Gradientenblende
US6515787B1 (en) * 2000-03-07 2003-02-04 Eclipse Energy Systems, Inc. Electrochromic layer
DE10155622A1 (de) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-28 Siemens Ag Lichterfassungsvorrichtung mit Belichtungssteuerung
US7009750B1 (en) 2002-10-25 2006-03-07 Eclipse Energy Systems, Inc. Apparatus and methods for modulating refractive index
US20070133983A1 (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-06-14 Matilda Traff Light-controlling element for a camera
FR2896621B1 (fr) * 2006-01-23 2008-06-27 St Microelectronics Sa Systeme electro-optique integre
US20080317459A1 (en) * 2007-06-23 2008-12-25 Wei Chen Chih Electrical Aperture and Shutter Device having a transparence Switching Element
US20110141336A1 (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-16 Apple Inc. Photochromatic coating for controlling lens flare
US9307158B2 (en) 2013-01-04 2016-04-05 Apple Inc. Electro-optic aperture device
FR3012656A1 (fr) 2013-10-30 2015-05-01 St Microelectronics Crolles 2 Dispositif optoelectronique, en particulier dispositif de memoire
US9703173B2 (en) 2015-04-21 2017-07-11 Apple Inc. Camera module structure having electronic device connections formed therein
US9759984B1 (en) 2016-05-31 2017-09-12 Apple Inc. Adjustable solid film camera aperture
US11150438B2 (en) 2016-08-10 2021-10-19 Apple Inc. Protected interconnect for solid state camera module
JP2019165088A (ja) 2018-03-19 2019-09-26 東芝メモリ株式会社 半導体装置およびその製造方法

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3190177A (en) * 1958-04-15 1965-06-22 Edward K Kaprelian Electrochemical shutters
US3228290A (en) * 1961-11-29 1966-01-11 James W Davisson Large aperture anisotropic electro-optic shutter
US3246785A (en) * 1964-06-15 1966-04-19 Virgil R Welber Hand-openable cap for containers
US3476029A (en) * 1967-08-16 1969-11-04 Graflex Inc Electrochromic shutter system
US3555987A (en) * 1968-02-07 1971-01-19 Iben Browning Focal plane shutter system
DE2157001B2 (de) * 1971-11-17 1980-10-02 Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Fotografische Kamera mit elektronisch gesteuertem Verschluß
DE2242809C3 (de) * 1972-08-31 1982-03-04 Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Fotografische Kamera
JPS5434552B2 (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png) * 1973-06-18 1979-10-27
JPS5067650A (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png) * 1973-10-17 1975-06-06
US3890628A (en) * 1973-10-23 1975-06-17 Motorola Inc Liquid crystal light control device and circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2291520A1 (fr) 1976-06-11
FR2285630B1 (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png) 1979-03-30
GB1529213A (en) 1978-10-18
FR2285630A1 (fr) 1976-04-16
JPS5140124A (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png) 1976-04-03
US4054890A (en) 1977-10-18
DE2541678A1 (de) 1976-04-01
GB1529212A (en) 1978-10-18
GB1529214A (en) 1978-10-18
JPS5132098B2 (US07498051-20090303-C00003.png) 1976-09-10

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse