FR2257019A1 - Engine operation with increased efficiency - using fuel contg. emulsified water droplets and stabilised by surfactants - Google Patents

Engine operation with increased efficiency - using fuel contg. emulsified water droplets and stabilised by surfactants

Info

Publication number
FR2257019A1
FR2257019A1 FR7500144A FR7500144A FR2257019A1 FR 2257019 A1 FR2257019 A1 FR 2257019A1 FR 7500144 A FR7500144 A FR 7500144A FR 7500144 A FR7500144 A FR 7500144A FR 2257019 A1 FR2257019 A1 FR 2257019A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
fuel
stabilised
mixt
hydrocarbon
surfactants
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR7500144A
Other languages
French (fr)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB537/74A external-priority patent/GB1509901A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of FR2257019A1 publication Critical patent/FR2257019A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B47/00Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
    • F02B47/02Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being water or steam
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

Conversion of a part of the heat of combustion evolved by a fuel used in an internal combustion engine to a mass vol. prod., by the use as a fuel of an emulsion of a hydrocarbon contg. water dispersed as droplets, stabilised by at least one surfactant, the hydrocarbon being maintained as the continuous phase of the emulsion. Apart from increasing the efficiency of the engine while reducing the fuel consumption, the lower temp. of the exhaust gases reduced the formation of nitrogen oxides. The hydrocarbon may be a high octane fuel for spark ignition, a kerosene/paraffin fraction e.g. for jet engines or gas turbines or a diesel oil for compression ignition engines. The surfactant is a mixt. of lipophilic and hydrophilic surfactants in the ratio 1:4.8-1:5.2. About 0.5-2% of such a mixt. is used based on the fuel/water mixt.
FR7500144A 1974-01-05 1975-01-03 Engine operation with increased efficiency - using fuel contg. emulsified water droplets and stabilised by surfactants Withdrawn FR2257019A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB537/74A GB1509901A (en) 1974-01-05 1974-01-05 Hydro-plus fuels
GB3757974 1974-08-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2257019A1 true FR2257019A1 (en) 1975-08-01

Family

ID=26236004

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7500144A Withdrawn FR2257019A1 (en) 1974-01-05 1975-01-03 Engine operation with increased efficiency - using fuel contg. emulsified water droplets and stabilised by surfactants

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS50106031A (en)
DE (1) DE2500205A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2257019A1 (en)
IT (1) IT1026228B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986002860A1 (en) * 1984-11-06 1986-05-22 Tatabányai Szénbányák Process of pre-treating mixtures, having two or more components, for chemical reactions; mainly pre-treating mixtures containing oil and water for combustion

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2633462C2 (en) * 1976-07-26 1982-03-18 Rolf 4019 Monheim Bietz Emulsions from fuels and water for combustion or from light heating oils and water for oil firing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986002860A1 (en) * 1984-11-06 1986-05-22 Tatabányai Szénbányák Process of pre-treating mixtures, having two or more components, for chemical reactions; mainly pre-treating mixtures containing oil and water for combustion

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2500205A1 (en) 1975-07-17
IT1026228B (en) 1978-09-20
JPS50106031A (en) 1975-08-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
De Boer et al. Performance and emissions of hydrogen fueled internal combustion engines
US3923011A (en) Apparatus and method
KR100201204B1 (en) Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of preparing same
JPS5872614A (en) Ignition and combustion method of internal-combustion engine
Valdmanis et al. The effects of emulsified fuels and water induction on diesel combustion
US4290392A (en) Fuel system for IC engine
Henein Combustion and emission formation in fuel sprays injected in swirling air
GB2155546A (en) Internal combustion engine
EP0207970A1 (en) Internal combustion engine
Newhall et al. A combustion chamber designed for minimum engine exhaust emissions
US5771847A (en) Fuel oxidizer emulsion injection system
FR2257019A1 (en) Engine operation with increased efficiency - using fuel contg. emulsified water droplets and stabilised by surfactants
US4905658A (en) Method of operating I.C. engines and apparatus thereof
Iyer et al. Experimental study on the effect of water injection in an internal combustion engine
Wyczalek et al. Efi prechamber torch ignition of lean mixtures
US10989085B1 (en) Emission-free cold-start and warm-start of internal combustion engines
Jarosiński et al. Investigation of a lean-burn piston engine with catalytic prechamber
JPS5853668A (en) Combustion method in internal-combustion engine
Clarke Initiation and some controlling parameters of combustion in the automobile engine
JPS5410308A (en) Pollution-free fuel composition for internal combustion engine
Born et al. The natural gas fueled engine
Budnik et al. Automotive engine
Heywood et al. Current Developments in Spark-ignition Engines
JP2022022938A (en) Engine of concave piston head and exhaust gas interlocking intake device
SU1224424A1 (en) Method of internal combustion engine operation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse