FR2257019A1 - Engine operation with increased efficiency - using fuel contg. emulsified water droplets and stabilised by surfactants - Google Patents
Engine operation with increased efficiency - using fuel contg. emulsified water droplets and stabilised by surfactantsInfo
- Publication number
- FR2257019A1 FR2257019A1 FR7500144A FR7500144A FR2257019A1 FR 2257019 A1 FR2257019 A1 FR 2257019A1 FR 7500144 A FR7500144 A FR 7500144A FR 7500144 A FR7500144 A FR 7500144A FR 2257019 A1 FR2257019 A1 FR 2257019A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- stabilised
- mixt
- hydrocarbon
- surfactants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
- F02B47/02—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being water or steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
Conversion of a part of the heat of combustion evolved by a fuel used in an internal combustion engine to a mass vol. prod., by the use as a fuel of an emulsion of a hydrocarbon contg. water dispersed as droplets, stabilised by at least one surfactant, the hydrocarbon being maintained as the continuous phase of the emulsion. Apart from increasing the efficiency of the engine while reducing the fuel consumption, the lower temp. of the exhaust gases reduced the formation of nitrogen oxides. The hydrocarbon may be a high octane fuel for spark ignition, a kerosene/paraffin fraction e.g. for jet engines or gas turbines or a diesel oil for compression ignition engines. The surfactant is a mixt. of lipophilic and hydrophilic surfactants in the ratio 1:4.8-1:5.2. About 0.5-2% of such a mixt. is used based on the fuel/water mixt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB537/74A GB1509901A (en) | 1974-01-05 | 1974-01-05 | Hydro-plus fuels |
GB3757974 | 1974-08-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2257019A1 true FR2257019A1 (en) | 1975-08-01 |
Family
ID=26236004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7500144A Withdrawn FR2257019A1 (en) | 1974-01-05 | 1975-01-03 | Engine operation with increased efficiency - using fuel contg. emulsified water droplets and stabilised by surfactants |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS50106031A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2500205A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2257019A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1026228B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986002860A1 (en) * | 1984-11-06 | 1986-05-22 | Tatabányai Szénbányák | Process of pre-treating mixtures, having two or more components, for chemical reactions; mainly pre-treating mixtures containing oil and water for combustion |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2633462C2 (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1982-03-18 | Rolf 4019 Monheim Bietz | Emulsions from fuels and water for combustion or from light heating oils and water for oil firing |
-
1975
- 1975-01-03 FR FR7500144A patent/FR2257019A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-01-03 IT IT47516/75A patent/IT1026228B/en active
- 1975-01-03 DE DE19752500205 patent/DE2500205A1/en active Pending
- 1975-01-06 JP JP50004627A patent/JPS50106031A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1986002860A1 (en) * | 1984-11-06 | 1986-05-22 | Tatabányai Szénbányák | Process of pre-treating mixtures, having two or more components, for chemical reactions; mainly pre-treating mixtures containing oil and water for combustion |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2500205A1 (en) | 1975-07-17 |
IT1026228B (en) | 1978-09-20 |
JPS50106031A (en) | 1975-08-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |