FR2255665B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2255665B1
FR2255665B1 FR7439744A FR7439744A FR2255665B1 FR 2255665 B1 FR2255665 B1 FR 2255665B1 FR 7439744 A FR7439744 A FR 7439744A FR 7439744 A FR7439744 A FR 7439744A FR 2255665 B1 FR2255665 B1 FR 2255665B1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR7439744A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2255665A1 (ko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Business Machines Corp
Original Assignee
International Business Machines Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Business Machines Corp filed Critical International Business Machines Corp
Publication of FR2255665A1 publication Critical patent/FR2255665A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2255665B1 publication Critical patent/FR2255665B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
    • C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
    • C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
    • C09K19/22—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and nitrogen atoms as chain links, e.g. Schiff bases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134327—Segmented, e.g. alpha numeric display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
FR7439744A 1973-12-19 1974-10-18 Expired FR2255665B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US42637773A 1973-12-19 1973-12-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2255665A1 FR2255665A1 (ko) 1975-07-18
FR2255665B1 true FR2255665B1 (ko) 1977-03-25

Family

ID=23690553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7439744A Expired FR2255665B1 (ko) 1973-12-19 1974-10-18

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5093665A (ko)
DE (1) DE2459533A1 (ko)
FR (1) FR2255665B1 (ko)
GB (1) GB1475378A (ko)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5257139A (en) * 1975-11-06 1977-05-11 Dainippon Toryo Kk Production of cairal nematic compound and liquid crystal composition
JPS5481499A (en) * 1977-12-09 1979-06-28 Nippon Atom Ind Group Co Ltd Treating method of radioactive waste
US4645304A (en) * 1981-08-25 1987-02-24 Kyocera Corporation Liquid crystal device having interdigitated electrodes with shade member
US4585311A (en) * 1982-01-25 1986-04-29 Kyocera Corporation Liquid crystal device having interdigitated electrodes
DE4000451B4 (de) * 1990-01-09 2004-12-09 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches Flüssigkristallschaltelement
US5576867A (en) 1990-01-09 1996-11-19 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Liquid crystal switching elements having a parallel electric field and βo which is not 0° or 90°
US6642981B1 (en) 1996-09-30 2003-11-04 Fujitsu Display Technologies Corporation Liquid crystal display device operating in a vertically aligned mode including at least one retardation film
US6704083B1 (en) 1997-05-30 2004-03-09 Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display including polarizing plate having polarizing directions neither parallel nor perpendicular to average alignment direction of molecules
CN1186682C (zh) * 1997-05-30 2005-01-26 三星电子株式会社 液晶显示器
KR100254856B1 (ko) * 1997-05-30 2000-05-01 김영환 액정 표시 소자
TW434443B (en) 1997-05-30 2001-05-16 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Liquid crystal display
CN103140567B (zh) 2010-09-28 2015-02-04 Dic株式会社 液晶显示装置及有用的液晶组合物
CN103154811B (zh) 2010-09-28 2015-07-15 Dic株式会社 新型液晶显示装置及有用的液晶组合物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1475378A (en) 1977-06-01
DE2459533A1 (de) 1975-07-03
JPS5093665A (ko) 1975-07-25
FR2255665A1 (ko) 1975-07-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse