FR2227505B1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2227505B1
FR2227505B1 FR7414740A FR7414740A FR2227505B1 FR 2227505 B1 FR2227505 B1 FR 2227505B1 FR 7414740 A FR7414740 A FR 7414740A FR 7414740 A FR7414740 A FR 7414740A FR 2227505 B1 FR2227505 B1 FR 2227505B1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR7414740A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2227505A1 (OSRAM
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lummus Technology LLC
Original Assignee
Lummus Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lummus Co filed Critical Lummus Co
Publication of FR2227505A1 publication Critical patent/FR2227505A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2227505B1 publication Critical patent/FR2227505B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
    • B63J2/12—Heating; Cooling
    • B63J2/14—Heating; Cooling of liquid-freight-carrying tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F17C9/04—Recovery of thermal energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F25J1/0025—Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0221—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using the cold stored in an external cryogenic component in an open refrigeration loop
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B2025/087—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid comprising self-contained tanks installed in the ship structure as separate units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/03—Treating the boil-off
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/60—Natural gas or synthetic natural gas [SNG]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/62—Liquefied natural gas [LNG]; Natural gas liquids [NGL]; Liquefied petroleum gas [LPG]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/62—Ethane or ethylene
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
FR7414740A 1973-04-27 1974-04-26 Expired FR2227505B1 (OSRAM)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US354925A US3877240A (en) 1973-04-27 1973-04-27 Process and apparatus for the storage and transportation of liquefied gases

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2227505A1 FR2227505A1 (OSRAM) 1974-11-22
FR2227505B1 true FR2227505B1 (OSRAM) 1979-05-25

Family

ID=23395479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7414740A Expired FR2227505B1 (OSRAM) 1973-04-27 1974-04-26

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3877240A (OSRAM)
JP (2) JPS502211A (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE2420525A1 (OSRAM)
FR (1) FR2227505B1 (OSRAM)
GB (1) GB1413456A (OSRAM)
NL (1) NL7405659A (OSRAM)
NO (1) NO741457L (OSRAM)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO177161C (no) * 1993-05-03 1995-08-09 Statoil As Anordning ved gjenvinning av overskuddsgass i et olje/gassbehandlingsanlegg
DZ2533A1 (fr) * 1997-06-20 2003-03-08 Exxon Production Research Co Procédé perfectionné de réfrigération à constituants pour la liquéfaction de gaz naturel.
NO310377B2 (no) * 1998-04-17 2001-06-25 Norsk Hydro As Anordning ved prosessanlegg
US6112528A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-09-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Process for unloading pressurized liquefied natural gas from containers
MY115510A (en) 1998-12-18 2003-06-30 Exxon Production Research Co Method for displacing pressurized liquefied gas from containers
TW446800B (en) 1998-12-18 2001-07-21 Exxon Production Research Co Process for unloading pressurized liquefied natural gas from containers
US6237347B1 (en) 1999-03-31 2001-05-29 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method for loading pressurized liquefied natural gas into containers
DE19916563A1 (de) * 1999-04-13 2000-10-19 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Umfüllen niedrig siedender Flüssigkeiten
JP3790393B2 (ja) * 1999-11-05 2006-06-28 大阪瓦斯株式会社 液化天然ガス運搬船におけるカーゴタンクの圧力制御装置及びその圧力制御方法
US6810832B2 (en) 2002-09-18 2004-11-02 Kairos, L.L.C. Automated animal house
WO2006128470A2 (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Lauritzen Kozan A/S Equipment for a tanker vessel carrying a liquefield gas
CN100429452C (zh) * 2005-11-03 2008-10-29 常州东昊科技开发有限公司 一种常压中压联合的液相乙烯储存方法
US7568352B2 (en) * 2006-02-22 2009-08-04 The Boeing Company Thermally coupled liquid oxygen and liquid methane storage vessel
US20080110181A1 (en) * 2006-11-09 2008-05-15 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Residual boil-off gas recovery from lng storage tanks at or near atmospheric pressure
FI122608B (fi) * 2007-11-12 2012-04-13 Waertsilae Finland Oy Menetelmä LNG-käyttöisen vesialuksen käyttämiseksi ja LNG-käyttöisen vesialuksen käyttöjärjestelmä
US9683703B2 (en) * 2009-08-18 2017-06-20 Charles Edward Matar Method of storing and transporting light gases
US8707730B2 (en) * 2009-12-07 2014-04-29 Alkane, Llc Conditioning an ethane-rich stream for storage and transportation
KR101239352B1 (ko) 2010-02-24 2013-03-06 삼성중공업 주식회사 부유식 ｌｎｇ 충전소
US20120017639A1 (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-01-26 Synfuels International, Inc. Methods and systems for storing and transporting gases
EP2932147B1 (en) * 2012-12-14 2017-10-18 Wärtsilä Finland Oy Method of filling a fuel tank with liquefied gas and liquefied gas fuel system
US10351111B2 (en) 2017-04-20 2019-07-16 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Automatic brake application for one pedal driving
US11808411B2 (en) * 2019-09-24 2023-11-07 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Cargo stripping features for dual-purpose cryogenic tanks on ships or floating storage units for LNG and liquid nitrogen
CN115303460B (zh) * 2022-09-05 2025-03-04 广东海洋大学 一种氨动力超级油轮货舱卸货及替代惰气供给系统

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6501473A (OSRAM) * 1965-02-05 1966-08-08
GB1084295A (OSRAM) * 1965-06-03 1900-01-01
US3400547A (en) * 1966-11-02 1968-09-10 Williams Process for liquefaction of natural gas and transportation by marine vessel
US3714790A (en) * 1971-04-13 1973-02-06 Fmc Corp Apparatus and method for handling volatile liquids
DE2139586C2 (de) * 1971-08-06 1973-05-03 Linde Ag Verfahren und Anlage zum Verflüssigen und Wiederverdampfen von Erdgas oder Methan

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3877240A (en) 1975-04-15
JPS5694094A (en) 1981-07-30
DE2420525A1 (de) 1974-11-14
NO135880C (OSRAM) 1977-06-15
GB1413456A (en) 1975-11-12
NL7405659A (OSRAM) 1974-10-29
NO135880B (OSRAM) 1977-03-07
NO741457L (no) 1974-10-29
JPS502211A (OSRAM) 1975-01-10
FR2227505A1 (OSRAM) 1974-11-22

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse