FR2182168A1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2182168A1
FR2182168A1 FR7315236A FR7315236A FR2182168A1 FR 2182168 A1 FR2182168 A1 FR 2182168A1 FR 7315236 A FR7315236 A FR 7315236A FR 7315236 A FR7315236 A FR 7315236A FR 2182168 A1 FR2182168 A1 FR 2182168A1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7315236A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2182168B1 (OSRAM
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novartis AG
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy AG filed Critical Ciba Geigy AG
Publication of FR2182168A1 publication Critical patent/FR2182168A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2182168B1 publication Critical patent/FR2182168B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20—Silicates
    • C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/42—Micas ; Interstratified clay-mica products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D9/00—Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0004—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
    • B01D9/0013—Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange by indirect heat exchange
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D9/00—Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0018—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated
    • B01D9/0031—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated by heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/06—Solidifying liquids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/14—Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
    • C01B33/152—Preparation of hydrogels
    • C01B33/154—Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B33/187—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates
    • C01B33/193—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20—Silicates
    • C01B33/26—Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20—Silicates
    • C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/40—Clays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20—Silicates
    • C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/46—Amorphous silicates, e.g. so-called "amorphous zeolites"
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/10—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with acyclic compounds having the moiety X=C(—N<)2 in which X is O, S or —N
    • C08G12/12—Ureas; Thioureas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/30—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with substituted triazines
    • C08G12/32—Melamines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/34—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/36—Ureas; Thioureas
    • C08G12/38—Ureas; Thioureas and melamines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
FR7315236A 1972-04-27 1973-04-26 Expired FR2182168B1 (OSRAM)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH632972A CH571887A5 (OSRAM) 1972-04-27 1972-04-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2182168A1 true FR2182168A1 (OSRAM) 1973-12-07
FR2182168B1 FR2182168B1 (OSRAM) 1980-05-16

Family

ID=4307819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7315236A Expired FR2182168B1 (OSRAM) 1972-04-27 1973-04-26

Country Status (12)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5633136B2 (OSRAM)
AR (1) AR197714A1 (OSRAM)
AT (1) AT334867B (OSRAM)
CA (1) CA1001386A (OSRAM)
CH (1) CH571887A5 (OSRAM)
DE (1) DE2226158A1 (OSRAM)
ES (1) ES414086A1 (OSRAM)
FR (1) FR2182168B1 (OSRAM)
GB (1) GB1424049A (OSRAM)
IT (1) IT980334B (OSRAM)
NL (1) NL7305599A (OSRAM)
ZA (1) ZA732673B (OSRAM)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4035328A (en) 1975-07-03 1977-07-12 Westvaco Corporation Continuous process for making urea formaldehyde pigment
EP0492148A1 (de) * 1990-12-22 1992-07-01 Santrade Ltd. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kristallisation von Schmelzen
US5269817A (en) * 1990-12-22 1993-12-14 Santrade Ltd. Process and apparatus for the crystallization of a melt
WO1995030466A1 (de) * 1994-05-05 1995-11-16 Santrade Ltd. Verfahren und vorrichtung zur stofftrennung durch kristallisation von schmelzen

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1505145B1 (en) 2003-08-06 2006-06-28 De Smet Engineering N.V. Method and apparatus for vacuum stripping
DE602004002866T2 (de) 2004-08-06 2007-05-24 De Smet Engineering N.V. Verfahren zum Rückgewinnen von Öl
DE602004008275T2 (de) 2004-09-15 2008-05-08 De Smet Engineering N.V. Gaswaschverfahren und -vorrichtung
EP1818088A1 (en) 2006-01-20 2007-08-15 De Smet Engineering N.V. Crystallisers useful in fractionation processes for oils and fats
EP1905815A1 (en) 2006-09-28 2008-04-02 De Smet Engineering S.A. Phase transfer apparatus and process
EP2028258A1 (en) 2007-08-01 2009-02-25 N.V. Desmet Ballestra Engineering S.A. Process for equipment for desolventising under reduced pressure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4035328A (en) 1975-07-03 1977-07-12 Westvaco Corporation Continuous process for making urea formaldehyde pigment
EP0492148A1 (de) * 1990-12-22 1992-07-01 Santrade Ltd. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kristallisation von Schmelzen
US5269817A (en) * 1990-12-22 1993-12-14 Santrade Ltd. Process and apparatus for the crystallization of a melt
US5445108A (en) * 1990-12-22 1995-08-29 Santrade Ltd. Process and apparatus for the crystallization of a melt
WO1995030466A1 (de) * 1994-05-05 1995-11-16 Santrade Ltd. Verfahren und vorrichtung zur stofftrennung durch kristallisation von schmelzen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5481273A (en) 1974-10-31
FR2182168B1 (OSRAM) 1980-05-16
IT980334B (it) 1974-09-30
CH571887A5 (OSRAM) 1976-01-30
NL7305599A (OSRAM) 1973-10-30
ZA732673B (en) 1974-06-26
GB1424049A (en) 1976-02-04
JPS4941264A (OSRAM) 1974-04-18
CA1001386A (en) 1976-12-14
JPS5633136B2 (OSRAM) 1981-08-01
AT334867B (de) 1977-02-10
DE2226158A1 (de) 1973-10-31
AR197714A1 (es) 1974-04-30
ATA365073A (de) 1976-06-15
ES414086A1 (es) 1976-02-01

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse