FR2096358A5 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2096358A5 FR2096358A5 FR7121695A FR7121695A FR2096358A5 FR 2096358 A5 FR2096358 A5 FR 2096358A5 FR 7121695 A FR7121695 A FR 7121695A FR 7121695 A FR7121695 A FR 7121695A FR 2096358 A5 FR2096358 A5 FR 2096358A5
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- membranes
- water
- june
- contact
- membrane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BJEMXPVDXFSROA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O BJEMXPVDXFSROA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/40—Oxygen atoms attached in positions 3 and 4, e.g. maltol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
- B01D61/362—Pervaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
- B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/82—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C209/84—Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/32—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C253/34—Separation; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/74—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
- C07C29/76—Separation; Purification; Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation by physical treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/78—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C45/786—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by membrane separation process, e.g. pervaporation, perstraction, reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/14—Membrane materials having negatively charged functional groups
Abstract
1351188 Separation of water from aqueous solutions MONSANTO CO 15 June 1971 [16 June 1970] 27991/71 Heading B1X Water is separated from a liquid or gaseous feed mixture by contact with one side of a water permeable, non-nitrogen containing organic polymer membrane containing at least one anionic group and optional cationic groups. The other side of the membrane is in contact with a vapour phase, preferably flowing having a lower chemical potential than the feed mitxure. The membranes may be discs, sheets, hollow tubes or fibres and may be multilayered. The membranes may be subjected to heat or hydrochloric acid as a pretreatment. The membranes may be made by co-polymerising styrene and acrylic acid with dimethyl formamide and a azobisisobutyronitrile, catalyst. Tertiary butyl catechol is used to stop the reaction.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4680170A | 1970-06-16 | 1970-06-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2096358A5 true FR2096358A5 (en) | 1972-02-11 |
Family
ID=21945467
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7121695A Expired FR2096358A5 (en) | 1970-06-16 | 1971-06-15 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5410549B1 (en) |
BE (1) | BE768539A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2129734C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2096358A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1351188A (en) |
IL (1) | IL37060A (en) |
NL (1) | NL171534C (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2125586A1 (en) * | 1971-02-18 | 1972-09-29 | Babcock & Wilcox Ltd | |
FR2214675A1 (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-08-19 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Reverse osmosis of aq. phenol solns - using a sulphonated polyarylether semi-permeable membrane |
FR2318665A1 (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1977-02-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ELECTRODIALYSIS OF A BASIC AQUEOUS SOLUTION |
FR2333546A1 (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1977-07-01 | Monsanto Co | PROCESS FOR SEPARATION BY MEMBRANE OF NEUTRAL ORGANIC PRODUCTS FROM AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION AND NEW PRODUCTS THUS OBTAINED |
FR2581556A1 (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-14 | Us Energy | EVAPORATION SEPARATION THROUGH A MEMBRANE OF ETHANOL-WATER MIXTURES USING A COMPOSITE MEMBRANE OF POLYACRYLIC ACID |
FR2641984A1 (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-07-27 | Acome Soc Coop Travailleurs | PROCESS FOR CONCENTRATING BY PERVAPORATION OF AQUEOUS LIQUID CONTAINING VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS OR COMPRISING WATER VAPOR |
FR2802829A1 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-06-29 | Atofina | Concentration of aqueous hydrazine solution comprises pervaporation on ionic membrane before distillation to obtain anhydrous hydrazine |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0012557B1 (en) * | 1978-12-06 | 1983-02-16 | Abcor, Inc. | Hydrophilic polymeric membranes, process for their preparation, their use as ultrafiltration membranes, and precursor membranes adapted to be converted thereto |
JPS57212232A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1982-12-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Composite hydrophilic membrane and its preparation |
DE3220570A1 (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1983-12-01 | GFT Ingenieurbüro für Industrieanlagenbau, 6650 Homburg | MULTILAYERED MEMBRANE AND THEIR USE FOR SEPARATING LIQUID MIXTURES BY THE PERVAPORATION PROCESS |
EP0146655B1 (en) * | 1983-12-14 | 1989-08-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | A process for separating mixtures of water and an organic compoundand a water-selective permeation membrane |
US4851120A (en) * | 1984-04-23 | 1989-07-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Anionic polysaccharide separation membranes |
GB8419174D0 (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1984-08-30 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Separation of water from organic liquids |
JP3171947B2 (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 2001-06-04 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | Polyacrylonitrile copolymer selectively permeable membrane and method for producing the same |
DE102004049056A1 (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-13 | Ticona Gmbh | Process for the preparation and purification of cyclic formals |
US8747752B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2014-06-10 | Oridion Medical (1987) Ltd. | Drying substances, preparation and use thereof |
US8366811B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2013-02-05 | Oridion Medical (1987) Ltd. | Drying substances, preparation and use thereof |
US9067035B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2015-06-30 | Oridion Medical (1987) Ltd. | Drying substances, preparation and use thereof |
CN113321597B (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2023-04-07 | 索闻特环保科技(上海)有限公司 | Method for treating mixed liquid containing isopropanol, acetonitrile, triethylamine and water |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2953502A (en) * | 1955-05-24 | 1960-09-20 | American Oil Co | Separation of azeotropic mixtures |
NL136379C (en) * | 1961-03-08 | |||
FR1583089A (en) * | 1968-07-18 | 1969-10-17 |
-
1971
- 1971-06-14 NL NLAANVRAGE7108109,A patent/NL171534C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-06-15 IL IL37060A patent/IL37060A/en unknown
- 1971-06-15 JP JP4287071A patent/JPS5410549B1/ja active Pending
- 1971-06-15 FR FR7121695A patent/FR2096358A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-06-15 DE DE2129734A patent/DE2129734C3/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-15 GB GB2799071A patent/GB1351188A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-06-15 BE BE768539A patent/BE768539A/en unknown
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2125586A1 (en) * | 1971-02-18 | 1972-09-29 | Babcock & Wilcox Ltd | |
FR2214675A1 (en) * | 1973-01-23 | 1974-08-19 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Reverse osmosis of aq. phenol solns - using a sulphonated polyarylether semi-permeable membrane |
FR2318665A1 (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1977-02-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | ELECTRODIALYSIS OF A BASIC AQUEOUS SOLUTION |
FR2333546A1 (en) * | 1975-12-01 | 1977-07-01 | Monsanto Co | PROCESS FOR SEPARATION BY MEMBRANE OF NEUTRAL ORGANIC PRODUCTS FROM AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION AND NEW PRODUCTS THUS OBTAINED |
FR2581556A1 (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-14 | Us Energy | EVAPORATION SEPARATION THROUGH A MEMBRANE OF ETHANOL-WATER MIXTURES USING A COMPOSITE MEMBRANE OF POLYACRYLIC ACID |
FR2641984A1 (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-07-27 | Acome Soc Coop Travailleurs | PROCESS FOR CONCENTRATING BY PERVAPORATION OF AQUEOUS LIQUID CONTAINING VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS OR COMPRISING WATER VAPOR |
EP0380424A1 (en) * | 1989-01-26 | 1990-08-01 | Morgane | Process for the concentration by pervaporation of an aqueous fluid containing volatile or carrier water vapour-distillable organic compounds |
FR2802829A1 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-06-29 | Atofina | Concentration of aqueous hydrazine solution comprises pervaporation on ionic membrane before distillation to obtain anhydrous hydrazine |
WO2001047805A1 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-05 | Atofina | Method for concentrating aqueous hydrazine solution and device therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7108109A (en) | 1971-12-20 |
DE2129734A1 (en) | 1971-12-23 |
BE768539A (en) | 1971-12-15 |
DE2129734C3 (en) | 1982-02-18 |
IL37060A (en) | 1975-05-22 |
GB1351188A (en) | 1974-04-24 |
JPS5410549B1 (en) | 1979-05-08 |
NL171534B (en) | 1982-11-16 |
DE2129734B2 (en) | 1981-02-05 |
IL37060A0 (en) | 1971-08-25 |
NL171534C (en) | 1983-04-18 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |