FR2051099A5 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- FR2051099A5 FR2051099A5 FR7021494A FR7021494A FR2051099A5 FR 2051099 A5 FR2051099 A5 FR 2051099A5 FR 7021494 A FR7021494 A FR 7021494A FR 7021494 A FR7021494 A FR 7021494A FR 2051099 A5 FR2051099 A5 FR 2051099A5
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K2/00—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K2/00—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence
- F21K2/06—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence using chemiluminescence
- F21K2/08—Non-electric light sources using luminescence; Light sources using electrochemiluminescence using chemiluminescence activated by an electric field, i.e. electrochemiluminescence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/1677—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. reflectors or illuminating devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G17/00—Electrographic processes using patterns other than charge patterns, e.g. an electric conductivity pattern; Processes involving a migration, e.g. photoelectrophoresis, photoelectrosolography; Processes involving a selective transfer, e.g. electrophoto-adhesive processes; Apparatus essentially involving a single such process
- G03G17/04—Electrographic processes using patterns other than charge patterns, e.g. an electric conductivity pattern; Processes involving a migration, e.g. photoelectrophoresis, photoelectrosolography; Processes involving a selective transfer, e.g. electrophoto-adhesive processes; Apparatus essentially involving a single such process using photoelectrophoresis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP44046702A JPS5015356B1 (en) | 1969-06-12 | 1969-06-12 | |
JP6125769A JPS4947507B1 (en) | 1969-07-31 | 1969-07-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2051099A5 true FR2051099A5 (en) | 1971-04-02 |
Family
ID=26386814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7021494A Expired FR2051099A5 (en) | 1969-06-12 | 1970-06-11 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2029463C3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2051099A5 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1314906A (en) |
NL (1) | NL154068B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2211669A1 (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-07-19 | Ibm | |
EP0023279A1 (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphorescent passive display devices |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08510790A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1996-11-12 | コピイテル,インコーポレイテッド | Method for preparing electrophoretic dispersion containing two types of particles having different colors and opposite charges |
US7106296B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2006-09-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electronic book with multiple page displays |
US6515649B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2003-02-04 | E Ink Corporation | Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same |
US6262706B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2001-07-17 | E Ink Corporation | Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same |
US7109968B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2006-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same |
US6727881B1 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2004-04-27 | E Ink Corporation | Encapsulated electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same |
US6120839A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2000-09-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same |
US6124851A (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2000-09-26 | E Ink Corporation | Electronic book with multiple page displays |
US5930026A (en) * | 1996-10-25 | 1999-07-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor |
US6980196B1 (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 2005-12-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Printable electronic display |
US6300932B1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2001-10-09 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays with luminescent particles and materials for making the same |
US6067185A (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2000-05-23 | E Ink Corporation | Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display |
EP1064584B1 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2004-05-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic display |
US6704133B2 (en) | 1998-03-18 | 2004-03-09 | E-Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays |
EP1105772B1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2004-06-23 | E-Ink Corporation | Electronic displays using organic-based field effect transistors |
US7075502B1 (en) | 1998-04-10 | 2006-07-11 | E Ink Corporation | Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels |
CA2336596A1 (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-20 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic devices |
AU6293499A (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2000-04-26 | E-Ink Corporation | Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same |
US6377387B1 (en) | 1999-04-06 | 2002-04-23 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for producing droplets for use in capsule-based electrophoretic displays |
US6498114B1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2002-12-24 | E Ink Corporation | Method for forming a patterned semiconductor film |
US6531997B1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2003-03-11 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for addressing electrophoretic displays |
US6504524B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2003-01-07 | E Ink Corporation | Addressing methods for displays having zero time-average field |
US6693620B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2004-02-17 | E Ink Corporation | Threshold addressing of electrophoretic displays |
EP1196814A1 (en) | 1999-07-21 | 2002-04-17 | E Ink Corporation | Use of a storage capacitor to enhance the performance of an active matrix driven electronic display |
US6683333B2 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2004-01-27 | E Ink Corporation | Fabrication of electronic circuit elements using unpatterned semiconductor layers |
US20050156340A1 (en) | 2004-01-20 | 2005-07-21 | E Ink Corporation | Preparation of capsules |
-
1970
- 1970-06-09 DE DE2029463A patent/DE2029463C3/en not_active Expired
- 1970-06-11 NL NL707008551A patent/NL154068B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-06-11 FR FR7021494A patent/FR2051099A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-06-12 GB GB2858470A patent/GB1314906A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2211669A1 (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-07-19 | Ibm | |
EP0023279A1 (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphorescent passive display devices |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2029463A1 (en) | 1971-02-25 |
GB1314906A (en) | 1973-04-26 |
DE2029463B2 (en) | 1973-04-12 |
NL7008551A (en) | 1970-12-15 |
DE2029463C3 (en) | 1973-11-15 |
NL154068B (en) | 1977-07-15 |