FR1547299A - Procédé et installation pour la scission contrôlée d'un polymere thermoplastique - Google Patents

Procédé et installation pour la scission contrôlée d'un polymere thermoplastique

Info

Publication number
FR1547299A
FR1547299A FR132913A FR132913A FR1547299A FR 1547299 A FR1547299 A FR 1547299A FR 132913 A FR132913 A FR 132913A FR 132913 A FR132913 A FR 132913A FR 1547299 A FR1547299 A FR 1547299A
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
plant
thermoplastic polymer
controlled split
split
controlled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR132913A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR1547299A publication Critical patent/FR1547299A/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/50Partial depolymerisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/34Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/38Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
    • B29B7/40Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft
    • B29B7/42Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with single shaft with screw or helix
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/30Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
    • B29B7/58Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/72Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29B7/726Measuring properties of mixture, e.g. temperature or density
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7404Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances
    • B29B7/7409Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances with supply of gas
    • B29B7/7414Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances with supply of gas with rotatable stirrer, e.g. using an intermeshing rotor-stator system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7461Combinations of dissimilar mixers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/74Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
    • B29B7/7476Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants
    • B29B7/7485Systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams; Plants with consecutive mixers, e.g. with premixing some of the components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B7/00Mixing; Kneading
    • B29B7/80Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29B7/82Heating or cooling
    • B29B7/826Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92009Measured parameter
    • B29C2948/922Viscosity; Melt flow index [MFI]; Molecular weight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92009Measured parameter
    • B29C2948/92209Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92695Viscosity; Melt flow index [MFI]; Molecular weight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92504Controlled parameter
    • B29C2948/92704Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92857Extrusion unit
    • B29C2948/92876Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
    • B29C2948/92895Barrel or housing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2948/00Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
    • B29C2948/92Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2948/92819Location or phase of control
    • B29C2948/92923Calibration, after-treatment or cooling zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/05Filamentary, e.g. strands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/06Rod-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • B29C48/08Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/12Articles with an irregular circumference when viewed in cross-section, e.g. window profiles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2810/00Chemical modification of a polymer
    • C08F2810/10Chemical modification of a polymer including a reactive processing step which leads, inter alia, to morphological and/or rheological modifications, e.g. visbreaking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
FR132913A 1966-12-19 1967-12-19 Procédé et installation pour la scission contrôlée d'un polymere thermoplastique Expired FR1547299A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US60267666A 1966-12-19 1966-12-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR1547299A true FR1547299A (fr) 1968-11-22

Family

ID=24412328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR132913A Expired FR1547299A (fr) 1966-12-19 1967-12-19 Procédé et installation pour la scission contrôlée d'un polymere thermoplastique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3551943A (fr)
BE (1) BE708191A (fr)
DE (1) DE1720543B2 (fr)
FR (1) FR1547299A (fr)
GB (1) GB1201060A (fr)
NL (1) NL157318B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0180444A2 (fr) * 1984-10-29 1986-05-07 Polysar Limited Fabrication de polymères à bas poids moléculaire

Families Citing this family (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3849241A (en) * 1968-12-23 1974-11-19 Exxon Research Engineering Co Non-woven mats by melt blowing
US3642402A (en) * 1970-03-10 1972-02-15 Pennwalt Corp Injection molding process control
DE2012344A1 (de) * 1970-03-16 1971-10-07 Koch H Anlage zur Aufbereitung von Folienbahnen oder Folienstreifen zu Granulat
US3703347A (en) * 1970-08-27 1972-11-21 Eastman Kodak Co Waste recovery of thermoplastic continuous filamentary material
US3972759A (en) * 1972-06-29 1976-08-03 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Battery separators made from polymeric fibers
US3898209A (en) * 1973-11-21 1975-08-05 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process for controlling rheology of C{HD 3{B {30 {0 polyolefins
US3938924A (en) * 1974-03-28 1976-02-17 Celanese Corporation Thermoplastic melt apparatus
DE2442387C3 (de) * 1974-09-04 1981-09-10 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen hydrolytischen Aufspaltung von hydrolysierbaren Kunststoffabfällen
US4385016A (en) * 1980-12-19 1983-05-24 Phillips Petroleum Company Method of extruding and pelletizing expandable polymeric composition with recycling of transparent water supplied across the face of the extrusion die
DE3332629A1 (de) * 1983-09-09 1985-03-28 Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh, 3000 Hannover Verfahren und vorrichtung zum pulverisieren von polymeren
CH667615A5 (de) * 1985-05-09 1988-10-31 Huemer Franz Xaver Extrusionsanlage zur herstellung von folien aus kunststoff.
DE3610159A1 (de) * 1986-03-26 1987-10-01 Werner & Pfleiderer Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung eines kunststoffes mit definierten eigenschaften, insbesondere eines polypropylens mit definierter molekularstruktur
US5078943A (en) * 1987-05-11 1992-01-07 Chisso Corporation Process for making small diameter sticks
GB2206524B (en) * 1987-07-08 1990-03-07 Courtaulds Films & Packaging Voided polypropylene films
US5006608A (en) * 1988-09-08 1991-04-09 Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. Catalytic process for oxidative, shear accelerated polymer degradation
DE4033376A1 (de) * 1990-10-16 1992-04-23 Buna Ag Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von hdpe-pulver
US5424013A (en) * 1993-08-09 1995-06-13 Lieberman; Mark Thermoplastic closed loop recycling process
FR2723880B1 (fr) * 1994-08-30 1997-01-03 Bp Chemicals Snc Procede pour modifier un polyethylene dans une extrudeuse
US5738745A (en) * 1995-11-27 1998-04-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method of improving the photostability of polypropylene compositions
US6262133B1 (en) 1998-03-16 2001-07-17 American Commodities, Inc. Process for removing deleterious surface material from polymeric regrind particles
US6060584A (en) * 1998-05-13 2000-05-09 Eastman Chemical Company Process for the degradation of polyolefins
US6433133B1 (en) 1999-11-16 2002-08-13 Eastman Chemical Company Process for reducing the weight average molecular weight and melt index ratio of polyethylenes and polyethylene products
JP4426300B2 (ja) * 2001-11-30 2010-03-03 ユニベーション・テクノロジーズ・エルエルシー ポリエチレン樹脂の酸素テーラリング
US7271209B2 (en) * 2002-08-12 2007-09-18 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Fibers and nonwovens from plasticized polyolefin compositions
US7531594B2 (en) * 2002-08-12 2009-05-12 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Articles from plasticized polyolefin compositions
JP2005535748A (ja) * 2002-08-12 2005-11-24 エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク 可塑性ポリオレフィン組成物
US8003725B2 (en) * 2002-08-12 2011-08-23 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Plasticized hetero-phase polyolefin blends
US7998579B2 (en) * 2002-08-12 2011-08-16 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Polypropylene based fibers and nonwovens
US20040245171A1 (en) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-09 Mark Schimmel Fabrication of filter elements using polyolefins having certain rheological properties
US8192813B2 (en) * 2003-08-12 2012-06-05 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. Crosslinked polyethylene articles and processes to produce same
JP4081454B2 (ja) * 2004-04-02 2008-04-23 日立電線株式会社 高分子化合物の処理方法及びその処理装置
US8202940B2 (en) 2004-08-19 2012-06-19 Univation Technologies, Llc Bimodal polyethylene compositions for blow molding applications
US7892466B2 (en) 2004-08-19 2011-02-22 Univation Technologies, Llc Oxygen tailoring of polyethylene resins
US8389615B2 (en) * 2004-12-17 2013-03-05 Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. Elastomeric compositions comprising vinylaromatic block copolymer, polypropylene, plastomer, and low molecular weight polyolefin
ATE555166T1 (de) 2005-07-15 2012-05-15 Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc Elastomere zusammensetzungen
US20090053959A1 (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-26 Sudhin Datta Soft and Elastic Nonwoven Polypropylene Compositions
CN110539470B (zh) * 2019-09-06 2021-05-07 青岛科技大学 一种在线测量橡胶挤出机计量段中橡胶粘度的装置和方法
CN111333754A (zh) * 2020-04-20 2020-06-26 上海高分子功能材料研究所 一种制备大熔指聚丙烯树脂的方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0180444A2 (fr) * 1984-10-29 1986-05-07 Polysar Limited Fabrication de polymères à bas poids moléculaire
EP0180444A3 (en) * 1984-10-29 1986-11-26 Polysar Limited Producing low molecular weight polymer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6716815A (fr) 1968-06-20
US3551943A (en) 1971-01-05
NL157318B (nl) 1978-07-17
DE1720543A1 (de) 1971-06-24
DE1720543B2 (de) 1979-11-15
BE708191A (fr) 1968-06-19
GB1201060A (en) 1970-08-05

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