FR1174795A - Porous alumina membranes and method of manufacturing such membranes - Google Patents
Porous alumina membranes and method of manufacturing such membranesInfo
- Publication number
- FR1174795A FR1174795A FR1174795DA FR1174795A FR 1174795 A FR1174795 A FR 1174795A FR 1174795D A FR1174795D A FR 1174795DA FR 1174795 A FR1174795 A FR 1174795A
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- membranes
- manufacturing
- porous alumina
- alumina membranes
- porous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/02—Inorganic material
- B01D71/024—Oxides
- B01D71/025—Aluminium oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
- B01D59/10—Separation by diffusion
- B01D59/12—Separation by diffusion by diffusion through barriers
- B01D59/14—Construction of the barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0053—Inorganic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/006—Inorganic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by elimination of segments of the precursor, e.g. nucleation-track membranes, lithography or laser methods
- B01D67/0065—Inorganic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by elimination of segments of the precursor, e.g. nucleation-track membranes, lithography or laser methods by anodic oxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/06—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes
- B21C37/15—Making tubes of special shape; Making tube fittings
- B21C37/156—Making tubes with wall irregularities
- B21C37/158—Protrusions, e.g. dimples
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
- C25B13/02—Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by shape or form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M14/00—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials
- D06M14/18—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation
- D06M14/26—Graft polymerisation of monomers containing carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds on to fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials using wave energy or particle radiation on to materials of synthetic origin
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/02—Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
- H01J29/10—Screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored
- H01J29/36—Photoelectric screens; Charge-storage screens
- H01J29/39—Charge-storage screens
- H01J29/41—Charge-storage screens using secondary emission, e.g. for supericonoscope
- H01J29/413—Charge-storage screens using secondary emission, e.g. for supericonoscope for writing and reading of charge pattern on opposite sides of the target, e.g. for superorthicon
- H01J29/416—Charge-storage screens using secondary emission, e.g. for supericonoscope for writing and reading of charge pattern on opposite sides of the target, e.g. for superorthicon with a matrix of electrical conductors traversing the target
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
- Y10T29/49982—Coating
- Y10T29/49986—Subsequent to metal working
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR737859 | 1957-05-04 | ||
FR743934 | 1957-07-23 | ||
FR822893A FR77433E (en) | 1957-05-04 | 1960-03-30 | Porous alumina membranes and method of manufacturing such membranes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR1174795A true FR1174795A (en) | 1959-03-16 |
Family
ID=27245103
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR1174795D Expired FR1174795A (en) | 1957-05-04 | 1957-05-04 | Porous alumina membranes and method of manufacturing such membranes |
FR822893A Expired FR77433E (en) | 1957-05-04 | 1960-03-30 | Porous alumina membranes and method of manufacturing such membranes |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR822893A Expired FR77433E (en) | 1957-05-04 | 1960-03-30 | Porous alumina membranes and method of manufacturing such membranes |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3270414A (en) |
BE (1) | BE567212A (en) |
CH (2) | CH379871A (en) |
DK (1) | DK113791B (en) |
FR (2) | FR1174795A (en) |
GB (2) | GB856230A (en) |
LU (1) | LU39917A1 (en) |
NL (2) | NL263016A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49178A (en) * | 1972-04-19 | 1974-01-05 | ||
EP0178831A1 (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1986-04-23 | Alcan International Limited | Porous films and method of forming them |
DE4238571C1 (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-06-01 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Process for the production of membranes spanned by a frame |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2847489C3 (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1981-08-27 | Dual Gebrüder Steidinger, 7742 St Georgen | Turntable with strobe marks for a record player |
GB8609250D0 (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1986-05-21 | Alcan Int Ltd | Anodic oxide membranes |
US4882926A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-11-28 | Anderson-Cook, Inc. | Roll forming notches in a thin-wall power transmission member |
US4956986A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1990-09-18 | Anderson-Cook, Inc. | Roll forming notches in a thin-wall power transmission member |
US4819468A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-04-11 | Anderson-Cook, Inc. | Roll forming notches in a thin-wall power transmission member |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1195830A (en) * | 1916-08-22 | James r | ||
US3089235A (en) * | 1963-05-14 | Methods of making thin reinforced diaphragms and in | ||
US1807904A (en) * | 1927-08-10 | 1931-06-02 | Paraffine Co Inc | Covering for staved pipes |
US2337490A (en) * | 1940-04-15 | 1943-12-21 | Calumet And Hecla Cons Copper | Method of manufacturing integral finned tubing |
US2431863A (en) * | 1943-05-03 | 1947-12-02 | Calumet And Hecla Cons Copper | Apparatus for forming finned tubing |
US2687565A (en) * | 1951-02-21 | 1954-08-31 | Clevite Corp | Method of bonding aluminum to steel |
US2912751A (en) * | 1954-04-26 | 1959-11-17 | Frederick W Turnbull | Method of enameling the interior of hollow metal bodies |
US2835961A (en) * | 1956-01-05 | 1958-05-27 | Olin Mathieson | Inflation method |
-
0
- NL NL131796D patent/NL131796C/xx active
- BE BE567212D patent/BE567212A/xx unknown
- NL NL263016D patent/NL263016A/xx unknown
-
1957
- 1957-05-04 FR FR1174795D patent/FR1174795A/en not_active Expired
-
1958
- 1958-04-28 CH CH5886358A patent/CH379871A/en unknown
- 1958-05-02 GB GB14103/58A patent/GB856230A/en not_active Expired
-
1960
- 1960-03-30 FR FR822893A patent/FR77433E/en not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-03-21 LU LU39917D patent/LU39917A1/xx unknown
- 1961-03-27 GB GB11139/61A patent/GB908480A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-03-28 CH CH367061A patent/CH393870A/en unknown
- 1961-03-28 DK DK131661AA patent/DK113791B/en unknown
- 1961-03-28 US US98917A patent/US3270414A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS49178A (en) * | 1972-04-19 | 1974-01-05 | ||
EP0178831A1 (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1986-04-23 | Alcan International Limited | Porous films and method of forming them |
DE4238571C1 (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-06-01 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Process for the production of membranes spanned by a frame |
US5569855A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1996-10-29 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Method of manufacturing a frame-mounted membrane |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB908480A (en) | 1962-10-17 |
US3270414A (en) | 1966-09-06 |
BE567212A (en) | |
GB856230A (en) | 1960-12-14 |
CH379871A (en) | 1964-07-15 |
LU39917A1 (en) | 1961-05-23 |
CH393870A (en) | 1965-06-15 |
NL263016A (en) | |
DK113791B (en) | 1969-04-28 |
FR77433E (en) | 1962-03-02 |
NL131796C (en) |
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