FI965093A - Laite ja menetelmä kellon säätämiseksi ja kytkemiseksi - Google Patents
Laite ja menetelmä kellon säätämiseksi ja kytkemiseksi Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI965093A FI965093A FI965093A FI965093A FI965093A FI 965093 A FI965093 A FI 965093A FI 965093 A FI965093 A FI 965093A FI 965093 A FI965093 A FI 965093A FI 965093 A FI965093 A FI 965093A
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- clock
- switching
- adjusting
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
- H04J3/0685—Clock or time synchronisation in a node; Intranode synchronisation
- H04J3/0688—Change of the master or reference, e.g. take-over or failure of the master
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/04—Generating or distributing clock signals or signals derived directly therefrom
- G06F1/12—Synchronisation of different clock signals provided by a plurality of clock generators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/081—Details of the phase-locked loop provided with an additional controlled phase shifter
- H03L7/0812—Details of the phase-locked loop provided with an additional controlled phase shifter and where no voltage or current controlled oscillator is used
- H03L7/0814—Details of the phase-locked loop provided with an additional controlled phase shifter and where no voltage or current controlled oscillator is used the phase shifting device being digitally controlled
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/081—Details of the phase-locked loop provided with an additional controlled phase shifter
- H03L7/0812—Details of the phase-locked loop provided with an additional controlled phase shifter and where no voltage or current controlled oscillator is used
- H03L7/0816—Details of the phase-locked loop provided with an additional controlled phase shifter and where no voltage or current controlled oscillator is used the controlled phase shifter and the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement being connected to a common input
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/081—Details of the phase-locked loop provided with an additional controlled phase shifter
- H03L7/0812—Details of the phase-locked loop provided with an additional controlled phase shifter and where no voltage or current controlled oscillator is used
- H03L7/0818—Details of the phase-locked loop provided with an additional controlled phase shifter and where no voltage or current controlled oscillator is used the controlled phase shifter comprising coarse and fine delay or phase-shifting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/0016—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter correction of synchronization errors
- H04L7/0033—Correction by delay
- H04L7/0037—Delay of clock signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
- G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
- G06F11/1604—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware where the fault affects the clock signals of a processing unit and the redundancy is at or within the level of clock signal generation hardware
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
- H04L7/0008—Synchronisation information channels, e.g. clock distribution lines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
- Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Pulse Circuits (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Dram (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/262,921 US5515403A (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1994-06-21 | Apparatus and method for clock alignment and switching |
PCT/US1995/007107 WO1995035608A1 (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1995-06-05 | Apparatus and method for clock alignment and switching |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI965093A0 FI965093A0 (fi) | 1996-12-18 |
FI965093A true FI965093A (fi) | 1997-02-19 |
Family
ID=22999641
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI965093A FI965093A (fi) | 1994-06-21 | 1996-12-18 | Laite ja menetelmä kellon säätämiseksi ja kytkemiseksi |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5515403A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0766892A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3069916B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2193207C (ja) |
FI (1) | FI965093A (ja) |
MX (1) | MX9606694A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995035608A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (84)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07326950A (ja) * | 1994-06-02 | 1995-12-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | タイミング信号のスキュー調整装置及びその方法 |
GB2293062B (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-12-04 | Toshiba Kk | Master-slave multiplex communication system and PLL circuit applied to the system |
US5727034A (en) * | 1995-07-26 | 1998-03-10 | Nokia Telecommunications Oy | Apparatus and method for synchronizing base sites individually in a communication system |
SE504920C2 (sv) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-05-26 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Förfarande och system för redundant klockdistribution till telekommunikationsutrustningar i vilka byte av vald klocksignal bland de inkommande klocksignalerna ständigt sker |
US5703905A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1997-12-30 | Globespan Technologies, Inc. | Multi-channel timing recovery system |
JP3531374B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-03 | 2004-05-31 | ソニー・プレシジョン・テクノロジー株式会社 | 変位量検出装置 |
US5930311A (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1999-07-27 | Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. | Circuitry for retiming a received data signal |
US5740211A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-04-14 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for a hitless switch-over between redundant signals |
US5748569A (en) * | 1996-12-19 | 1998-05-05 | Dsc Telecom L.P. | Apparatus and method for clock alignment and switching |
TW357521B (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 1999-05-01 | Dsc Telecom Lp | Data transfer system and method for distributed digital cross-connect system |
JP3690899B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-30 | 2005-08-31 | 富士通株式会社 | クロック発生回路及び半導体装置 |
US6173432B1 (en) | 1997-06-20 | 2001-01-09 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for generating a sequence of clock signals |
US6052726A (en) | 1997-06-30 | 2000-04-18 | Mci Communications Corp. | Delay calculation for a frame relay network |
US6078595A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 2000-06-20 | Ascend Communications, Inc. | Timing synchronization and switchover in a network switch |
US6101197A (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 2000-08-08 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for adjusting the timing of signals over fine and coarse ranges |
US5966417A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-10-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cycle alignment circuit for multicycle time systems |
US6426985B1 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2002-07-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Variable delay circuit and phase adjustment circuit |
US6327318B1 (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2001-12-04 | Mosaid Technologies Incorporated | Process, voltage, temperature independent switched delay compensation scheme |
US6349399B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2002-02-19 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for generating expect data from a captured bit pattern, and memory device using same |
JP2000134246A (ja) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-05-12 | Fujitsu Ltd | 伝送装置 |
US6516006B1 (en) * | 1999-02-16 | 2003-02-04 | Mitsubishi Electric And Electronics U.S.A., Inc. | Self-adjusting clock phase controlled architecture |
US6470060B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2002-10-22 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for generating a phase dependent control signal |
FI107202B (fi) * | 1999-04-01 | 2001-06-15 | Nokia Networks Oy | Menetelmä ja järjestely digitaalisen tiedonsiirron etenemisvarmennuksen rinnakkaisten signaalien vaihtamiseksi |
US6194969B1 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2001-02-27 | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | System and method for providing master and slave phase-aligned clocks |
US7266595B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2007-09-04 | Ciena Corporation | Accessing network device data through user profiles |
US20020116485A1 (en) * | 2001-02-21 | 2002-08-22 | Equipe Communications Corporation | Out-of-band network management channels |
US6880086B2 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2005-04-12 | Ciena Corporation | Signatures for facilitating hot upgrades of modular software components |
US7111053B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2006-09-19 | Ciena Corporation | Template-driven management of telecommunications network via utilization of operations support services clients |
US7222147B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2007-05-22 | Ciena Corporation | Processing network management data in accordance with metadata files |
US7225244B2 (en) * | 2000-05-20 | 2007-05-29 | Ciena Corporation | Common command interface |
US7143153B1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2006-11-28 | Ciena Corporation | Internal network device dynamic health monitoring |
US7240364B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2007-07-03 | Ciena Corporation | Network device identity authentication |
US20020001307A1 (en) * | 2000-05-20 | 2002-01-03 | Equipe Communications Corporation | VPI/VCI availability index |
US6934749B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2005-08-23 | Ciena Corporation | Tracking distributed data retrieval in a network device |
US6930890B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2005-08-16 | Ciena Corporation | Network device including reverse orientated modules |
US6332198B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2001-12-18 | Equipe Communications Corporation | Network device for supporting multiple redundancy schemes |
US6876652B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2005-04-05 | Ciena Corporation | Network device with a distributed switch fabric timing system |
US6708291B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2004-03-16 | Equipe Communications Corporation | Hierarchical fault descriptors in computer systems |
US7020696B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2006-03-28 | Ciena Corp. | Distributed user management information in telecommunications networks |
US6601186B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2003-07-29 | Equipe Communications Corporation | Independent restoration of control plane and data plane functions |
US7280529B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2007-10-09 | Ciena Corporation | Providing network management access through user profiles |
US7039046B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2006-05-02 | Ciena Corporation | Network device including central and distributed switch fabric subsystems |
US6654903B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2003-11-25 | Equipe Communications Corporation | Vertical fault isolation in a computer system |
US6742134B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2004-05-25 | Equipe Communications Corporation | Maintaining a local backup for data plane processes |
US6639910B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2003-10-28 | Equipe Communications Corporation | Functional separation of internal and external controls in network devices |
US7225240B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2007-05-29 | Ciena Corporation | Decoupling processes from hardware with logical identifiers |
US6715097B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2004-03-30 | Equipe Communications Corporation | Hierarchical fault management in computer systems |
US6658580B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2003-12-02 | Equipe Communications Corporation | Redundant, synchronous central timing systems with constant master voltage controls and variable slave voltage controls |
US6671699B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2003-12-30 | Equipe Communications Corporation | Shared database usage in network devices |
US7062642B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2006-06-13 | Ciena Corporation | Policy based provisioning of network device resources |
US7349960B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2008-03-25 | Ciena Corporation | Throttling distributed statistical data retrieval in a network device |
US7051097B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2006-05-23 | Ciena Corporation | Embedded database for computer system management |
US7054272B1 (en) | 2000-07-11 | 2006-05-30 | Ciena Corporation | Upper layer network device including a physical layer test port |
US6658579B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2003-12-02 | Equipe Communications Corporation | Network device with local timing systems for automatic selection between redundant, synchronous central timing systems |
US6868092B1 (en) | 2000-05-20 | 2005-03-15 | Ciena Corporation | Network device with embedded timing synchronization |
US7023845B1 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2006-04-04 | Ciena Corporation | Network device including multiple mid-planes |
US6718474B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2004-04-06 | Stratus Technologies Bermuda Ltd. | Methods and apparatus for clock management based on environmental conditions |
US6819726B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2004-11-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dynamic phase alignment circuit |
US7263597B2 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2007-08-28 | Ciena Corporation | Network device including dedicated resources control plane |
US6801989B2 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-10-05 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and system for adjusting the timing offset between a clock signal and respective digital signals transmitted along with that clock signal, and memory device and computer system using same |
US6816018B1 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2004-11-09 | 3Com Corporation | System and method for partitioning a system timing reference among multiple circuit boards |
US7034596B2 (en) * | 2003-02-11 | 2006-04-25 | Lattice Semiconductor Corporation | Adaptive input logic for phase adjustments |
US7168027B2 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2007-01-23 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Dynamic synchronization of data capture on an optical or other high speed communications link |
TWI242205B (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-10-21 | Via Tech Inc | Method and circuit for generating the tracking error signal using differential phase detection |
US7292670B2 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2007-11-06 | Gennum Corporation | System and method for automatically correcting duty cycle distortion |
KR100533915B1 (ko) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-12-06 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 클럭 신호의 연속성을 보장하는 클럭 신호 선택 장치 및방법 |
JP3892847B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-03 | 2007-03-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体集積回路及び半導体集積回路のテスト方法 |
US7109760B1 (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2006-09-19 | Integrated Device Technology, Inc. | Delay-locked loop (DLL) integrated circuits that support efficient phase locking of clock signals having non-unity duty cycles |
US7279938B1 (en) * | 2004-01-05 | 2007-10-09 | Integrated Device Technology, Inc. | Delay chain integrated circuits having binary-weighted delay chain units with built-in phase comparators therein |
EP1553478A1 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2005-07-13 | Alcatel | A redundant synchronous clock distribution method, a related clock module and a related clock slave device |
US7149145B2 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-12-12 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Delay stage-interweaved analog DLL/PLL |
JP4862984B2 (ja) | 2005-03-30 | 2012-01-25 | 日本電気株式会社 | クロック切り替え装置及びクロック切り替え方法 |
US7434082B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-10-07 | Agere Systems Inc. | Multi-stage clock selector |
US7697647B1 (en) * | 2005-10-03 | 2010-04-13 | Avaya Inc. | Method and system for switching between two (or more) reference signals for clock synchronization |
KR20080039021A (ko) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 집적 회로 시스템 및 그 제어 방법 |
US7671634B2 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2010-03-02 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Redundant clock switch circuit |
US7932756B2 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2011-04-26 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Master slave delay locked loops and uses thereof |
US7952404B2 (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2011-05-31 | Mosaid Technologies Incorporated | Apparatus and method for modeling coarse stepsize delay element and delay locked loop using same |
US7898286B2 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2011-03-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Critical path redundant logic for mitigation of hardware across chip variation |
US8004329B1 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-08-23 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Hardware performance monitor (HPM) with variable resolution for adaptive voltage scaling (AVS) systems |
WO2012131445A1 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-04 | Tejas Networks Limited | A method for zero traffic hit synchronization switchover in telecommunication network |
US8836394B2 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2014-09-16 | Rambus Inc. | Method and apparatus for source-synchronous signaling |
US9225344B2 (en) | 2013-01-16 | 2015-12-29 | Altera Corporation | Methods and apparatus for aligning clock signals on an integrated circuit |
US9369119B2 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2016-06-14 | Globalfoundries Inc. | Adjustable delay calibration in a critical path monitor |
Family Cites Families (23)
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US3769607A (en) * | 1972-03-08 | 1973-10-30 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Switched oscillator clock pulse generator |
IT1051350B (it) * | 1975-12-09 | 1981-04-21 | Cselt Centro Studi Lab Telecom | Sistema di temporizzazione tripli to per impianti duplicati conte nenti circuiti logici |
US4229699A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1980-10-21 | Data General Corporation | Multiple clock selection system |
US5184027A (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1993-02-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Clock signal supply system |
US4755704A (en) * | 1987-06-30 | 1988-07-05 | Unisys Corporation | Automatic clock de-skewing apparatus |
US4868514A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1989-09-19 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for digital compensation of oscillator drift |
US4789996A (en) * | 1988-01-28 | 1988-12-06 | Siemens Transmission Systems, Inc. | Center frequency high resolution digital phase-lock loop circuit |
US4899351A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1990-02-06 | Western Digital Corporation | Transient free clock switch logic |
JPH02105910A (ja) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-18 | Hitachi Ltd | 論理集積回路 |
SE469203B (sv) * | 1988-11-18 | 1993-05-24 | Ellemtel Utvecklings Ab | Foerfarande och anordning foer att restaurera en datasignal |
EP0394725B1 (de) * | 1989-04-28 | 1996-02-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Taktverteilereinrichtung |
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US5204559A (en) * | 1991-01-23 | 1993-04-20 | Vitesse Semiconductor Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlling clock skew |
US5260979A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-11-09 | Codex Corp. | Circuit and method of switching between redundant clocks for a phase lock loop |
US5272390A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1993-12-21 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Method and apparatus for clock skew reduction through absolute delay regulation |
US5214680A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-05-25 | Hewlett-Packard Company | CMOS pseudo-NMOS programmable capacitance time vernier and method of calibration |
US5317202A (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1994-05-31 | Intel Corporation | Delay line loop for 1X on-chip clock generation with zero skew and 50% duty cycle |
US5298866A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1994-03-29 | Kaplinsky Cecil H | Clock distribution circuit with active de-skewing |
US5289138A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1994-02-22 | Amdahl Corportion | Apparatus for synchronously selecting different oscillators as system clock source |
EP0596657A3 (en) * | 1992-11-05 | 1994-12-07 | American Telephone & Telegraph | Normalization of propagation delay. |
JP2511370B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-26 | 1996-06-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 受信回路 |
US5416807A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1995-05-16 | Intel Corporation | Method and apparatus for synchronizing periodic sync pulse generations by a number of high speed circuits |
US5422915A (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-06 | Unisys Corporation | Fault tolerant clock distribution system |
-
1994
- 1994-06-21 US US08/262,921 patent/US5515403A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-06-05 JP JP8502286A patent/JP3069916B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 MX MX9606694A patent/MX9606694A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-05 WO PCT/US1995/007107 patent/WO1995035608A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-06-05 EP EP95923709A patent/EP0766892A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-06-05 CA CA002193207A patent/CA2193207C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-12-18 FI FI965093A patent/FI965093A/fi unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2193207A1 (en) | 1995-12-28 |
JP3069916B2 (ja) | 2000-07-24 |
MX9606694A (es) | 1997-03-29 |
EP0766892A1 (en) | 1997-04-09 |
EP0766892A4 (en) | 1997-09-24 |
JPH09510338A (ja) | 1997-10-14 |
WO1995035608A1 (en) | 1995-12-28 |
FI965093A0 (fi) | 1996-12-18 |
CA2193207C (en) | 2001-01-23 |
US5515403A (en) | 1996-05-07 |
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