FI964483A - Method and apparatus for performing chemical reactions by microstructural mixing - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for performing chemical reactions by microstructural mixing Download PDF

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Publication number
FI964483A
FI964483A FI964483A FI964483A FI964483A FI 964483 A FI964483 A FI 964483A FI 964483 A FI964483 A FI 964483A FI 964483 A FI964483 A FI 964483A FI 964483 A FI964483 A FI 964483A
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
mixing
reaction chamber
chemical reactions
fluid filaments
free
Prior art date
Application number
FI964483A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI964483A0 (en
Inventor
Klaus Schubert
Wilhelm Bier
Gerd Linder
Dieter Seidel
Thomas Menzel
Bernd Koglin
Hans-Joerg Preisigke
Original Assignee
Bayer Ag
Karlsruhe Forschzent
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4416343A external-priority patent/DE4416343C2/en
Priority claimed from DE4433439A external-priority patent/DE4433439A1/en
Application filed by Bayer Ag, Karlsruhe Forschzent filed Critical Bayer Ag
Publication of FI964483A0 publication Critical patent/FI964483A0/en
Publication of FI964483A publication Critical patent/FI964483A/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093—Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
    • B01F25/23—Mixing by intersecting jets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/432—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa
    • B01F25/4323—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa using elements provided with a plurality of channels or using a plurality of tubes which can either be placed between common spaces or collectors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/30—Micromixers
    • B01F33/301—Micromixers using specific means for arranging the streams to be mixed, e.g. channel geometries or dispositions
    • B01F33/3012—Interdigital streams, e.g. lamellae
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/30—Micromixers
    • B01F33/301—Micromixers using specific means for arranging the streams to be mixed, e.g. channel geometries or dispositions
    • B01F33/3017—Mixing chamber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/30—Micromixers
    • B01F33/3039—Micromixers with mixing achieved by diffusion between layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/30—Micromixers
    • B01F33/3045—Micromixers using turbulence on microscale
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F28D9/0037—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the conduits for the other heat-exchange medium also being formed by paired plates touching each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
    • F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
    • F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00783—Laminate assemblies, i.e. the reactor comprising a stack of plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00889—Mixing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781—Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00993—Design aspects
    • B01J2219/00995—Mathematical modeling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
    • F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

In the proposed reaction process, at least two educts (A, B) are divided by their respective assemblies of microchannels (1a, 1b) into spatially separated fluid filaments. These fluid filaments then enter a common mixing and reaction chamber (4). It is essential that the fluid filaments of the two educts (A, B) are allowed to enter the mixing/reaction chamber (4) as free jets (6a, 6b), each free jet (6a) of an educt (A) being led into the mixing/reaction chamber (4) immediately adjacent to a free jet (6b) of a different educt (B). Adjacent free jets then mix by diffusion and/or turbulence. This system significantly accelerates the mixing process by comparison with conventional reactors, and, with rapid chemical reactions, largely prevents the formation of unwanted by-products and secondary products.
FI964483A 1994-05-09 1996-11-07 Method and apparatus for performing chemical reactions by microstructural mixing FI964483A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4416343A DE4416343C2 (en) 1994-05-09 1994-05-09 Static micro mixer
DE4433439A DE4433439A1 (en) 1994-09-20 1994-09-20 Mixing fluids using adjacent micro structures generating diffusion or turbulence
PCT/EP1995/001701 WO1995030476A1 (en) 1994-05-09 1995-05-05 Method and device for performing chemical reactions with the aid of microstructure mixing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI964483A0 FI964483A0 (en) 1996-11-07
FI964483A true FI964483A (en) 1996-11-08

Family

ID=25936446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI964483A FI964483A (en) 1994-05-09 1996-11-07 Method and apparatus for performing chemical reactions by microstructural mixing

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0758918B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3633624B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100372853B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE170773T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2189783A1 (en)
DE (1) DE59503529D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0758918T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2120204T3 (en)
FI (1) FI964483A (en)
WO (1) WO1995030476A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19540292C1 (en) * 1995-10-28 1997-01-30 Karlsruhe Forschzent Static micromixer
DE19541265A1 (en) 1995-11-06 1997-05-07 Bayer Ag Process for the preparation of dispersions and for carrying out chemical reactions with a disperse phase
DE19541266A1 (en) * 1995-11-06 1997-05-07 Bayer Ag Method and device for carrying out chemical reactions using a microstructure lamella mixer
DE19604289C2 (en) * 1996-02-07 1998-04-23 Danfoss As Micromixer
DE19703779C2 (en) 1997-02-01 2003-06-05 Karlsruhe Forschzent Method and device for producing a disperse mixture
DE19741645A1 (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-03-25 Bayer Ag Method and device for the oxidation of organic compounds in the liquid phase using peroxidic oxidizing agents
DE19748481C2 (en) * 1997-11-03 2003-09-25 Inst Mikrotechnik Mainz Gmbh Static micromixer
DE19800529A1 (en) * 1998-01-09 1999-07-15 Bayer Ag Process for phosgenation of amines in the gas phase using microstructure mixers
DE19917148C2 (en) * 1999-04-16 2002-01-10 Inst Mikrotechnik Mainz Gmbh Process and micromixer for producing a dispersion
DE19917156B4 (en) * 1999-04-16 2006-01-19 INSTITUT FüR MIKROTECHNIK MAINZ GMBH Process for the preparation of a water-in-diesel oil emulsion as fuel and its uses
DE19961257C2 (en) * 1999-12-18 2002-12-19 Inst Mikrotechnik Mainz Gmbh micromixer
DE10031381A1 (en) * 2000-06-28 2002-01-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Process for coupling organic compounds
DE10055758A1 (en) * 2000-11-07 2002-05-16 Siemens Axiva Gmbh & Co Kg Process for the preparation of aldols using a microstructured reaction system
DE10108484A1 (en) * 2001-02-22 2002-09-05 Bayer Ag Improved process for the production of polyether polyols
DE10108485A1 (en) * 2001-02-22 2002-09-05 Bayer Ag Improved process for the preparation of polyether polyols
DE10123093A1 (en) * 2001-05-07 2002-11-21 Inst Mikrotechnik Mainz Gmbh Method and static micromixer for mixing at least two fluids
DE10148615B4 (en) * 2001-09-26 2005-03-31 INSTITUT FüR MIKROTECHNIK MAINZ GMBH Method and device for carrying out chemical processes
JP2003294596A (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-15 Asahi Kasei Corp Mixing mechanism
JP4585800B2 (en) * 2003-09-29 2010-11-24 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ Mixer and liquid analyzer
US7147364B2 (en) * 2003-09-29 2006-12-12 Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation Mixer and liquid analyzer provided with same
JP4485178B2 (en) * 2003-12-01 2010-06-16 新日鐵化学株式会社 Method for producing bisphenols
JP4547606B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2010-09-22 富士フイルム株式会社 Combined reaction method of microreactor and microreactor
JP5159018B2 (en) * 2004-09-06 2013-03-06 洋太郎 畑村 Mixing equipment
DE102004062074A1 (en) * 2004-12-23 2006-07-06 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh Static micromixer
WO2006088120A1 (en) 2005-02-21 2006-08-24 National University Corporation Okayama University Flow adjusting device, micro-reactor and use thereof
DE102005025248B4 (en) * 2005-06-02 2009-07-30 Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh Fluid management system
JP4899681B2 (en) * 2006-07-18 2012-03-21 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Microchannel device
JP5151204B2 (en) 2007-03-27 2013-02-27 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Microchannel device and method of manufacturing microchannel device
JP5119848B2 (en) 2007-10-12 2013-01-16 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Microreactor device
JP4946778B2 (en) * 2007-10-17 2012-06-06 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー Microreactor
JP2010115624A (en) 2008-11-14 2010-05-27 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Microchannel device, separation device, and separation method
JP5003702B2 (en) 2009-03-16 2012-08-15 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Microfluidic device and microfluidic control method
JP5062383B2 (en) 2010-06-28 2012-10-31 Ｄｉｃ株式会社 Micro mixer
CN110508195A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-11-29 扬州大学 A kind of microchannel fluid-mixing unit, apparatus and system
JP7391804B2 (en) * 2020-09-15 2023-12-05 株式会社東芝 Fluid controller and fluid mixer

Family Cites Families (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4313680A (en) * 1979-11-05 1982-02-02 Chevron Research Company Reactor for fast reactions
SE432059B (en) * 1980-04-11 1984-03-19 Munters Ab Carl MIXING DEVICE FOR MIXING OF FLOWING MEDIA INCLUDING AT LEAST TWO SYSTEMS OF SEPARATED FLOW CHANNELS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59503529D1 (en) 1998-10-15
DK0758918T3 (en) 1999-06-07
KR970702748A (en) 1997-06-10
EP0758918A1 (en) 1997-02-26
CA2189783A1 (en) 1995-11-16
EP0758918B1 (en) 1998-09-09
KR100372853B1 (en) 2003-05-09
WO1995030476A1 (en) 1995-11-16
ES2120204T3 (en) 1998-10-16
JP3633624B2 (en) 2005-03-30
ATE170773T1 (en) 1998-09-15
FI964483A0 (en) 1996-11-07
JPH09512742A (en) 1997-12-22

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