FI915126A - MINERALOLJEMELLANDESTILLAT MED FOERBAETTRADE FLYTEGENSKAPER I KOELD. - Google Patents

MINERALOLJEMELLANDESTILLAT MED FOERBAETTRADE FLYTEGENSKAPER I KOELD. Download PDF

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Publication number
FI915126A
FI915126A FI915126A FI915126A FI915126A FI 915126 A FI915126 A FI 915126A FI 915126 A FI915126 A FI 915126A FI 915126 A FI915126 A FI 915126A FI 915126 A FI915126 A FI 915126A
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
mineraloljemellandestillat
koeld
flytegenskaper
foerbaettrade
med
Prior art date
Application number
FI915126A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI915126A0 (en
FI105824B (en
Inventor
Gerd Konrad
Bernd Wenderoth
Klaus Barthold
Erich Schwartz
Hans-Juergen Raubenheimer
Heinrich Hartmann
Original Assignee
Basf Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Basf Ag filed Critical Basf Ag
Publication of FI915126A0 publication Critical patent/FI915126A0/en
Publication of FI915126A publication Critical patent/FI915126A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI105824B publication Critical patent/FI105824B/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
    • C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
    • C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2366—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amine groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
    • C10L1/2368—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

Petroleum middle distillates having improved cold flow characteristics contain small quantities of A) conventional ethylene-based flow improvers and B) copolymers, which consist of at least 70% by weight of one or more monomers of both formulae I and II <IMAGE> and H2C=CH-O-R<3> (II), R<1> being hydrogen or methyl, R<2> being C8- to C18-alkyl and R<3> being C18- to C28-alkyl, and the A/B weight ratio being 40/60 to 95/5.
FI915126A 1990-11-14 1991-10-30 Distillates (petroleum), middle distillate with improved cold flow characteristics FI105824B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4036227A DE4036227A1 (en) 1990-11-14 1990-11-14 PETROLEUM DISTILLATES WITH IMPROVED FLOW PROPERTIES IN THE COLD
DE4036227 1990-11-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI915126A0 FI915126A0 (en) 1991-10-30
FI915126A true FI915126A (en) 1992-05-15
FI105824B FI105824B (en) 2000-10-13

Family

ID=6418231

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI915126A FI105824B (en) 1990-11-14 1991-10-30 Distillates (petroleum), middle distillate with improved cold flow characteristics

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0486836B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE118529T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2055418A1 (en)
DE (2) DE4036227A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2068464T3 (en)
FI (1) FI105824B (en)
NO (1) NO304077B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2710652B1 (en) * 1993-09-30 1995-12-01 Elf Antar France Composition of cold operability additives for middle distillates.
WO2005040315A1 (en) * 2003-10-22 2005-05-06 Leuna Polymer Gmbh Additive mixture as component of a mineral oil composition
ATE547472T1 (en) 2009-09-25 2012-03-15 Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING THE COLD FLOW PROPERTIES OF FUEL OILS
WO2014095408A1 (en) 2012-12-18 2014-06-26 Basf Se Polymer formulations in solvents with a high flash point, method for the production thereof and use thereof as pour-point depressants for crude oils, mineral oils or mineral oil products
CN104837872B (en) 2012-12-18 2017-08-08 巴斯夫欧洲公司 The purposes of the polymer composition that ethylene vinyl ester copolymers and (methyl) alkyl acrylate are constituted, its preparation method and its pour-point depressant as crude oil, mineral oil or mineral oil product
US9574146B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2017-02-21 Basf Se Polymeric compositions composed of ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers alkyl (meth)acrylates, processes for production thereof and use thereof as pour point depressants for crude oils, mineral oils or mineral oil products
AR100387A1 (en) 2014-02-18 2016-10-05 Basf Se COPOLYMERS UNDERSTANDING ETHYLENE, VINYL ESTERS AND ACRYLIC ACID (MET) ESTERS, THEIR FORMULATIONS AND USES AS A FLUIDITY POINT DEPRESSOR, WAX INHIBITOR AND FLOW OIL POTENTIATOR
MX2017004771A (en) 2014-10-13 2017-10-12 Avery Dennison Corp Vinyl acetate-ethylene / acrylic polymer emulsions and products and methods relating thereto.
DE102015226635A1 (en) 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Clariant International Ltd Polymer compositions with improved handleability
US20210017341A1 (en) 2018-03-26 2021-01-21 Basf Se Hyperbranched polyethers and their use, especially as pour point depressant and wax inhibitors
EP3798261A1 (en) 2019-09-26 2021-03-31 Clariant International Ltd Polymer compositions and their use as pour point depressant in paraffin-containing hydrocarbon oils

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL148099B (en) * 1966-03-17 1975-12-15 Shell Int Research PROCEDURE FOR REDUCING THE FLOOD POINT OF A FUEL MIXTURE.
NL6709453A (en) * 1967-07-07 1969-01-09
US3961915A (en) * 1974-12-27 1976-06-08 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Synergistic additive in petroleum middle distillate fuel
FR2572410B1 (en) * 1984-10-25 1987-09-04 Elf Aquitaine ETHYLENE GRAFT COPOLYMERS USED IN PARTICULAR AS ADDITIVES FOR THE INHIBITION OF PARAFFIN DEPOSITION IN CRUDE OILS AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE OILS AND ADDITIVES
FR2592658B1 (en) * 1986-01-09 1988-11-04 Inst Francais Du Petrole ADDITIVE COMPOSITIONS IN PARTICULAR FOR IMPROVING THE COLD FILTRABILITY PROPERTIES OF MEDIUM OIL DISTILLATES.
GB8820071D0 (en) * 1988-08-24 1988-09-28 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Fuel compositions
DE3905681A1 (en) * 1989-02-24 1990-08-30 Basf Ag CONCENTRATED MIXTURES OF GAPPOPOLYMERISATS FROM ESTERS OF UNSATURATED ACIDS AND ETHYLENE-VINYLESTER COPOLYMERISATS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2068464T3 (en) 1995-04-16
DE59104601D1 (en) 1995-03-23
FI915126A0 (en) 1991-10-30
EP0486836A1 (en) 1992-05-27
NO914443D0 (en) 1991-11-13
ATE118529T1 (en) 1995-03-15
EP0486836B1 (en) 1995-02-15
FI105824B (en) 2000-10-13
NO304077B1 (en) 1998-10-19
NO914443L (en) 1992-05-15
DE4036227A1 (en) 1992-05-21
CA2055418A1 (en) 1992-05-15

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