FI915126A - MINERALOLJEMELLANDESTILLAT MED FOERBAETTRADE FLYTEGENSKAPER I KOELD. - Google Patents
MINERALOLJEMELLANDESTILLAT MED FOERBAETTRADE FLYTEGENSKAPER I KOELD. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI915126A FI915126A FI915126A FI915126A FI915126A FI 915126 A FI915126 A FI 915126A FI 915126 A FI915126 A FI 915126A FI 915126 A FI915126 A FI 915126A FI 915126 A FI915126 A FI 915126A
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- mineraloljemellandestillat
- koeld
- flytegenskaper
- foerbaettrade
- med
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1963—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2366—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2368—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Petroleum middle distillates having improved cold flow characteristics contain small quantities of A) conventional ethylene-based flow improvers and B) copolymers, which consist of at least 70% by weight of one or more monomers of both formulae I and II <IMAGE> and H2C=CH-O-R<3> (II), R<1> being hydrogen or methyl, R<2> being C8- to C18-alkyl and R<3> being C18- to C28-alkyl, and the A/B weight ratio being 40/60 to 95/5.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4036227A DE4036227A1 (en) | 1990-11-14 | 1990-11-14 | PETROLEUM DISTILLATES WITH IMPROVED FLOW PROPERTIES IN THE COLD |
DE4036227 | 1990-11-14 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI915126A0 FI915126A0 (en) | 1991-10-30 |
FI915126A true FI915126A (en) | 1992-05-15 |
FI105824B FI105824B (en) | 2000-10-13 |
Family
ID=6418231
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI915126A FI105824B (en) | 1990-11-14 | 1991-10-30 | Distillates (petroleum), middle distillate with improved cold flow characteristics |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0486836B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE118529T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2055418A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4036227A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2068464T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI105824B (en) |
NO (1) | NO304077B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2710652B1 (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-12-01 | Elf Antar France | Composition of cold operability additives for middle distillates. |
WO2005040315A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-06 | Leuna Polymer Gmbh | Additive mixture as component of a mineral oil composition |
ATE547472T1 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2012-03-15 | Evonik Rohmax Additives Gmbh | COMPOSITION FOR IMPROVING THE COLD FLOW PROPERTIES OF FUEL OILS |
WO2014095408A1 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-26 | Basf Se | Polymer formulations in solvents with a high flash point, method for the production thereof and use thereof as pour-point depressants for crude oils, mineral oils or mineral oil products |
CN104837872B (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2017-08-08 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | The purposes of the polymer composition that ethylene vinyl ester copolymers and (methyl) alkyl acrylate are constituted, its preparation method and its pour-point depressant as crude oil, mineral oil or mineral oil product |
US9574146B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2017-02-21 | Basf Se | Polymeric compositions composed of ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers alkyl (meth)acrylates, processes for production thereof and use thereof as pour point depressants for crude oils, mineral oils or mineral oil products |
AR100387A1 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2016-10-05 | Basf Se | COPOLYMERS UNDERSTANDING ETHYLENE, VINYL ESTERS AND ACRYLIC ACID (MET) ESTERS, THEIR FORMULATIONS AND USES AS A FLUIDITY POINT DEPRESSOR, WAX INHIBITOR AND FLOW OIL POTENTIATOR |
MX2017004771A (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2017-10-12 | Avery Dennison Corp | Vinyl acetate-ethylene / acrylic polymer emulsions and products and methods relating thereto. |
DE102015226635A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-29 | Clariant International Ltd | Polymer compositions with improved handleability |
US20210017341A1 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2021-01-21 | Basf Se | Hyperbranched polyethers and their use, especially as pour point depressant and wax inhibitors |
EP3798261A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2021-03-31 | Clariant International Ltd | Polymer compositions and their use as pour point depressant in paraffin-containing hydrocarbon oils |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL148099B (en) * | 1966-03-17 | 1975-12-15 | Shell Int Research | PROCEDURE FOR REDUCING THE FLOOD POINT OF A FUEL MIXTURE. |
NL6709453A (en) * | 1967-07-07 | 1969-01-09 | ||
US3961915A (en) * | 1974-12-27 | 1976-06-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Synergistic additive in petroleum middle distillate fuel |
FR2572410B1 (en) * | 1984-10-25 | 1987-09-04 | Elf Aquitaine | ETHYLENE GRAFT COPOLYMERS USED IN PARTICULAR AS ADDITIVES FOR THE INHIBITION OF PARAFFIN DEPOSITION IN CRUDE OILS AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE OILS AND ADDITIVES |
FR2592658B1 (en) * | 1986-01-09 | 1988-11-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | ADDITIVE COMPOSITIONS IN PARTICULAR FOR IMPROVING THE COLD FILTRABILITY PROPERTIES OF MEDIUM OIL DISTILLATES. |
GB8820071D0 (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1988-09-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel compositions |
DE3905681A1 (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-30 | Basf Ag | CONCENTRATED MIXTURES OF GAPPOPOLYMERISATS FROM ESTERS OF UNSATURATED ACIDS AND ETHYLENE-VINYLESTER COPOLYMERISATS |
-
1990
- 1990-11-14 DE DE4036227A patent/DE4036227A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-10-24 EP EP91118118A patent/EP0486836B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-24 AT AT91118118T patent/ATE118529T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-24 DE DE59104601T patent/DE59104601D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-24 ES ES91118118T patent/ES2068464T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-30 FI FI915126A patent/FI105824B/en active
- 1991-11-13 CA CA002055418A patent/CA2055418A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-11-13 NO NO914443A patent/NO304077B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2068464T3 (en) | 1995-04-16 |
DE59104601D1 (en) | 1995-03-23 |
FI915126A0 (en) | 1991-10-30 |
EP0486836A1 (en) | 1992-05-27 |
NO914443D0 (en) | 1991-11-13 |
ATE118529T1 (en) | 1995-03-15 |
EP0486836B1 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
FI105824B (en) | 2000-10-13 |
NO304077B1 (en) | 1998-10-19 |
NO914443L (en) | 1992-05-15 |
DE4036227A1 (en) | 1992-05-21 |
CA2055418A1 (en) | 1992-05-15 |
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