NO914444D0 - OIL OIL INTERMEDIATE DISTILLATORS WITH IMPROVED COOLABILITY - Google Patents
OIL OIL INTERMEDIATE DISTILLATORS WITH IMPROVED COOLABILITYInfo
- Publication number
- NO914444D0 NO914444D0 NO914444A NO914444A NO914444D0 NO 914444 D0 NO914444 D0 NO 914444D0 NO 914444 A NO914444 A NO 914444A NO 914444 A NO914444 A NO 914444A NO 914444 D0 NO914444 D0 NO 914444D0
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- alkyl
- mol
- improved
- distillators
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/146—Macromolecular compounds according to different macromolecular groups, mixtures thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/196—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C10L1/1966—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof homo- or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having one carbon bond to carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical or of salts, anhydrides or esters thereof poly-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/192—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/195—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/197—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
- C10L1/1973—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid mono-carboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/236—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof
- C10L1/2364—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derivatives thereof homo- or copolymers derived from unsaturated compounds containing amide and/or imide groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Petroleum middle distillates having improved cold-flow properties contain small quantities of A) conventional ethylene-base flow improvers and B) copolymers which consist a) of 10 to 90 mol% of one or more alkyl acrylates or alkyl methacrylates having C1- to C30-alkyl chains and b) of 5 to 60 mol% of one or more ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof and c) of 5 to 60 mol% of one or more alkyl vinyl ethers having C18- to C28-alkyl side chains, the A/B weight ratio being 40 : 60 to 95 : 5. c
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4036226A DE4036226A1 (en) | 1990-11-14 | 1990-11-14 | PETROLEUM DISTILLATES WITH IMPROVED FLOW PROPERTIES IN THE COLD |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO914444D0 true NO914444D0 (en) | 1991-11-13 |
NO914444L NO914444L (en) | 1992-05-15 |
Family
ID=6418230
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO91914444A NO914444L (en) | 1990-11-14 | 1991-11-13 | OIL OIL INTERMEDIATE DISTILLATORS WITH IMPROVED COOLABILITY |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0485774B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE101640T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2055417A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE4036226A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2049072T3 (en) |
FI (1) | FI915127A (en) |
NO (1) | NO914444L (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0673990A1 (en) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-09-27 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Hydrocarbon oil compositions having improved cold flow properties |
DE19739271A1 (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-11 | Clariant Gmbh | Additive to improve the flowability of mineral oils and mineral oil distillates |
DE10349862B4 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2006-11-16 | Leuna Polymer Gmbh | Additive as a component of mineral oil compositions |
DE10349858B4 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2006-11-16 | Leuna Polymer Gmbh | Additive as a component of additive mineral oils |
EA009104B1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2007-10-26 | Лейна Полимер Гмбх | Additive as component of mineral oil compositions |
DE10349850C5 (en) | 2003-10-25 | 2011-12-08 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Cold flow improver for fuel oils of vegetable or animal origin |
DE10357878C5 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2013-07-25 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Fuel oils from middle distillates and oils of vegetable or animal origin with improved cold properties |
DE102004028495B4 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2007-08-30 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Cold flow improver compositions in naphthalene-lean solvent naphtha |
EP1674554A1 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-28 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH | Additives for low-sulfur mineral oil distillates, comprising graft copolymer based on ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers. |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1147212A (en) * | 1955-03-22 | 1957-11-20 | California Research Corp | Hydrocarbon fuel composition |
NL148099B (en) * | 1966-03-17 | 1975-12-15 | Shell Int Research | PROCEDURE FOR REDUCING THE FLOOD POINT OF A FUEL MIXTURE. |
NL6709453A (en) * | 1967-07-07 | 1969-01-09 | ||
US4161452A (en) * | 1977-01-28 | 1979-07-17 | Rohm And Haas Company | Polyolefinic copolymer additives for lubricants and fuels |
FR2566288B1 (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1991-10-18 | Elf Aquitaine | POLYMERIC ADDITIVES FOR USE INHIBITING THE DEPOSITION OF PARAFFINS IN RAW OILS |
FR2572410B1 (en) * | 1984-10-25 | 1987-09-04 | Elf Aquitaine | ETHYLENE GRAFT COPOLYMERS USED IN PARTICULAR AS ADDITIVES FOR THE INHIBITION OF PARAFFIN DEPOSITION IN CRUDE OILS AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE OILS AND ADDITIVES |
FR2592658B1 (en) * | 1986-01-09 | 1988-11-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | ADDITIVE COMPOSITIONS IN PARTICULAR FOR IMPROVING THE COLD FILTRABILITY PROPERTIES OF MEDIUM OIL DISTILLATES. |
EP0307815B1 (en) * | 1987-09-15 | 1992-04-08 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Fuels for spark ignition engines |
GB8820071D0 (en) * | 1988-08-24 | 1988-09-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Fuel compositions |
-
1990
- 1990-11-14 DE DE4036226A patent/DE4036226A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-10-24 EP EP91118117A patent/EP0485774B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-24 ES ES91118117T patent/ES2049072T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-24 DE DE91118117T patent/DE59101025D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-24 AT AT91118117T patent/ATE101640T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-30 FI FI915127A patent/FI915127A/en unknown
- 1991-11-13 CA CA002055417A patent/CA2055417A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-11-13 NO NO91914444A patent/NO914444L/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2049072T3 (en) | 1994-04-01 |
CA2055417A1 (en) | 1992-05-15 |
DE4036226A1 (en) | 1992-05-21 |
ATE101640T1 (en) | 1994-03-15 |
EP0485774A1 (en) | 1992-05-20 |
DE59101025D1 (en) | 1994-03-24 |
FI915127A0 (en) | 1991-10-30 |
NO914444L (en) | 1992-05-15 |
EP0485774B1 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
FI915127A (en) | 1992-05-15 |
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