FI81527B - Foerfarande foerdosering av faergaemnen foer maolarfaergen och lack enligt volymen och en maskin daerfoer. - Google Patents
Foerfarande foerdosering av faergaemnen foer maolarfaergen och lack enligt volymen och en maskin daerfoer. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI81527B FI81527B FI862502A FI862502A FI81527B FI 81527 B FI81527 B FI 81527B FI 862502 A FI862502 A FI 862502A FI 862502 A FI862502 A FI 862502A FI 81527 B FI81527 B FI 81527B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- key
- nominal
- motor
- pump
- steps
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/84—Mixing plants with mixing receptacles receiving material dispensed from several component receptacles, e.g. paint tins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/22—Control or regulation
- B01F35/2201—Control or regulation characterised by the type of control technique used
- B01F35/2203—Controlling the mixing process by feed-forward, i.e. a parameter of the components to be mixed is measured and the feed values are calculated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/715—Feeding the components in several steps, e.g. successive steps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/83—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
- B01F35/834—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices the flow of substances to be mixed circulating in a closed circuit, e.g. from a container through valve, driving means, metering means or dispensing means, e.g. 3-way valve, and back to the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
- B01F35/881—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise by weighing, e.g. with automatic discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/88—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise
- B01F35/882—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise using measuring chambers, e.g. volumetric pumps, for feeding the substances
- B01F35/8822—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by feeding the materials batchwise using measuring chambers, e.g. volumetric pumps, for feeding the substances using measuring chambers of the piston or plunger type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D3/00—Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
- B44D3/003—Methods or devices for colour determination, selection or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S366/00—Agitating
- Y10S366/605—Paint mixer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Wet Developing In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Claims (4)
1. En metod för dosering av färgämnen i färger och lack enligt volym, där n pumpar, som drivs av en elektrisk stegraotor styrd av en enskild mikroprocessor, och n motsvarande solenoidventiler och recirkulationskretsar utdelar ett eller flere färgämnen frän n behällare, vilka var och en är försedd raed en motsvarande blan-dare, tili mediumet, genom att leverera en kvantitet baserad pä egentliga eller oegentliga bräk eller heltal av en liten droppe som mäter 1/m av ett vätskeuns, där n = 16 och m = 96 är värden, som hittills inom detta teknikens omräde ansetts som acceptabla gränsvärden, och där varje pump utdelar en liten droppe med en nominell vikt baserad pä det nominella antalet (p) av halvsteg, som mäste fullföljas av den elektriska motorns rotor enligt själva motorns pumpflödeshastighet per varv, känneteck-n a d av att det nominella antalet (p) korrigerats proport-ionellt genom att jämföra den effektiva vikten av droppen, som levereras effektivt av pumpen i den motsvarande solenoidventilens inloppssida, med dess nominella vikt, som är produkten med en specifik vikt specificerad i tabell för respektive använda färgämnen och volymen som levereras av pumpen under sagda nominella antal halvsteg, varvid bestämmes det rätta antalet (x) halvsteg som effektivt erfordras; och att en tabell för solenoidventilens fördröjningsinställningar, som styrs av mikropro-cessorn, tilläter en korrigering av en nominell fördröjningstid (R) för en ventiloperering, vilken tid är beräknad i halvsteg av differensen mellan öppnings- och slutrörelsernas tidsförlopp och antalet impulser som motorn fär per tidsenhet, genom att jämföra den lilla droppens effektiva vikt i solenoidventilens utloppsida med dess nominella vikt, och genom att tillämpa samma kalky-leringkriterium , som användes för att bestämma det korrekta antalet (x) halvsteg, för att ändra det nominella värdet (R) proportionellt tili ett korrigerat värde (y), som äterger den effektiva operationsfördröjningen för ventilen; och att frän en ytterligare tabell, som tilläter inställningen av motorhastig- II is 81527 heten, vilken styrs direkt av mikroprocessorn, fäs rotorns fördröjning per halvsteg för att kompensera motständet frän systemet mot dess rörelse.
2. Maskin för dosering av färgämnen i färger och lack enligt volym, vilken maskin omfattar n pumpar, som drivs av en elektrisk stegmotor styrd av en enskild mikroprocessor, med n motsvarande solenoidventiler och recirkulationskretsar, som utdelar ett eller flere färgämnen frän n-behällare, var och en försedd med en motsvarande blandare, tili mediumet, genom att leverera en mängd baserad pä egentliga eller oegentliga bräk eller heltal av en liten droppe som mäter 1/m av ett vätskeuns, där n = 16 och m -96 är värden, som hittills ansetts inom detta teknikens omräde som acceptabla gränsvärden, varvid varje pump utdelar en liten droppe med en nominell vikt baserad pä det nominella antalet (p) halvsteg, som mäste fullföljas av den elektriska motoras rotor enligt själva motorne pumpflödeshastighet per varv, k ä n n e -teckna d av att maskinen har ett skäp med en stomme (1), som bildar tvä avdelningar, som är överst pä vardera 8idän och som inrymmer behä11are för färgämnena (16), och ett mitthölje mellan de tvä avdelningarna försett med en plattform (4), som höjs och sänks med en drivanordning (6) ledad vid botten av stommen, pä vilken behällaren (2, 3) innehällande mediumet, vilken kontrolleras av en fotocell (15), placeras under en rund munstyckesgrupp (8), vilka munstycken mätäs av solenoidventilerna (10) frän motsvarande pumpar (25); varvid stegmotorn (26) är placerad centralt pä stommens bottenhylla för att vrida tvä drivaxlar (29), en pä var sidä, vilka driver motsvarande serier av remskivor (31,33, 36) och kuggremmar (32, 35), och roterar därvid axlar (34), som är gemensamma för pumpparen arrangerade i tvä grupper; och en dator som omfattar en video (22), skrivare (23) och tangentbord (24) placerade i Övre delen av skäpet. ie 81527
3. Maskin enligt patentkrav 2, kännetecknad av, att tangentbordet (24) är försett ätminstone med: - tangenter (44) för inmatning av mediumets satsmängder och färgämnenas tillsatser; - tangent (45) för kontroll av färgämnets satsdata vid början av varje arbetssklft; - tangent (46) för kontroll av färgämnets nivä i respektive behällare; - tangent (47), som producerar textbild av kommentarer; - tangent (48), som producerar utskrift av satsrecepten via printern (23); - tangent (49), som informerar om utträde av valda färgämnen fr&n munstyckena (8); - tangent (50) för registrering av satsrecept; - tangent (51) för ätkomst tili tabeller med inställningar för färgämnenas viskositet, fördröjningstider för operering av solenoidventilerna (10), och motorns hastighet (26); - tangent (52), som möjliggör vai av satsrecept, som redan finns i registret; - tangent (53), som tilläter utveckling av nya satsrecept, vilka även kan registreras, genom att operera munstyckena manuellt;
4. Maskin enligt patentkrav 2 och 3, kä nnet eckna d av, att datorn är utrustad med ätminstone kretskort s&lunda arrangerade; - huvudkretskort (SM); - kort (AL), sora levererar effekt tili huvudkretskortet; - anslutningskort (CPU) för centralprocessorenheten; inmatningskort (INP), som kontrollerar maskinens funktioner, fotocellen (15) som upptäcker färg-/lackbeh&llarens (2, 3) position, och sensorerna som upptäcker sädana beh&llares närhet enligt storlek; - anslutningskort (VID) för video (22), printer (23) och tangent-bord (24); II i7 81 527 utmatningskort (OUTE), som kontrollerar solenoidventilernas (10) funktion; - utmatningskort (OUTV), som kontrollerar maskinens systemfunk-tioner: blandarna (18), plattformens (4) höjning och sänkning, krafttillförseln till motorn (26) och rotorns stegantal; - permanent minnesanslutning (MP).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT4009484 | 1984-10-12 | ||
IT40094/84A IT1199500B (it) | 1984-10-12 | 1984-10-12 | Metodo per la dosatura a volume di coloranti nei prodotti vernicianti e macchina relativa |
PCT/EP1985/000528 WO1986002320A1 (en) | 1984-10-12 | 1985-10-09 | Method for the batching of colouring agents into paints and varnishes by volume, and a machine therefor |
EP8500528 | 1985-10-09 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI862502A FI862502A (fi) | 1986-06-11 |
FI862502A0 FI862502A0 (fi) | 1986-06-11 |
FI81527B true FI81527B (fi) | 1990-07-31 |
FI81527C FI81527C (sv) | 1990-11-12 |
Family
ID=11248010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI862502A FI81527C (sv) | 1984-10-12 | 1986-06-11 | Förfarande fördosering av färgämnen för målarfärgen och lack enligt vo lymen och en maskin därför |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4705083A (sv) |
EP (1) | EP0198856B1 (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1254973A (sv) |
DE (1) | DE3581197D1 (sv) |
DK (1) | DK168036B1 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI81527C (sv) |
IT (1) | IT1199500B (sv) |
WO (1) | WO1986002320A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (136)
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-
1984
- 1984-10-12 IT IT40094/84A patent/IT1199500B/it active
-
1985
- 1985-10-09 EP EP85904974A patent/EP0198856B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-10-09 WO PCT/EP1985/000528 patent/WO1986002320A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1985-10-09 US US06/878,955 patent/US4705083A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-10-09 DE DE8585904974T patent/DE3581197D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-10-11 CA CA000492849A patent/CA1254973A/en not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-06-09 DK DK270186A patent/DK168036B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-11 FI FI862502A patent/FI81527C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0198856A1 (en) | 1986-10-29 |
IT1199500B (it) | 1988-12-30 |
CA1254973A (en) | 1989-05-30 |
FI862502A (fi) | 1986-06-11 |
US4705083A (en) | 1987-11-10 |
FI862502A0 (fi) | 1986-06-11 |
EP0198856B1 (en) | 1990-12-27 |
WO1986002320A1 (en) | 1986-04-24 |
DK270186A (da) | 1986-08-07 |
DK270186D0 (da) | 1986-06-09 |
DK168036B1 (da) | 1994-01-24 |
IT8440094A1 (it) | 1986-04-12 |
DE3581197D1 (de) | 1991-02-07 |
IT8440094A0 (it) | 1984-10-12 |
FI81527C (sv) | 1990-11-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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FG | Patent granted |
Owner name: COROB S.R.L. AUTOMATIC MACHINERY PROJECT |
|
MA | Patent expired |